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14 All these idolaters[a] will prove to be stupid and ignorant.
Every goldsmith will be disgraced by the idol he made.
For the image he forges is merely a sham.[b]
There is no breath in any of those idols.[c]
15 They are worthless, mere objects to be mocked.[d]
When the time comes to punish them, they will be destroyed.
16 The Lord, who is the inheritance[e] of Jacob’s descendants,[f] is not like them.
He is the one who created everything.
And the people of Israel are those he claims as his own.[g]
His name is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.”[h]

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 10:14 tn Heb “Every man.” But in the context this is not a reference to all people without exception but to all idolaters. The referent is made explicit for the sake of clarity.
  2. Jeremiah 10:14 tn Or “nothing but a phony god”; Heb “a lie/falsehood.”
  3. Jeremiah 10:14 tn Heb “There is no breath in them.” The referent is made explicit so that no one will mistakenly take it to refer to the idolaters or goldsmiths.
  4. Jeremiah 10:15 tn Or “objects of mockery.”
  5. Jeremiah 10:16 tn The words “The Lord who is” are not in the text. They are supplied in the translation for clarity. For the significance of the words after them see the study note that follows.sn In the phrase the inheritance of Jacob’s descendants, “inheritance” could be translated “portion.” Applied to God here, the phrase has its background in Joshua’s division of the land of Canaan (Palestine), where each tribe received a land portion except the tribe of Levi, whose “portion” was the Lord. As the other tribes lived off what their portion of the land provided, the tribe of Levi lived off what the Lord provided, i.e., the tithes and offerings dedicated to him. Hence to have the Lord as one’s portion, one’s inheritance, is to have him provide for all one’s needs (see Ps 16:5 in the context of vv. 2, 6, and Lam 3:24 in the context of vv. 22-23).
  6. Jeremiah 10:16 tn Heb “The Portion of Jacob.” “Descendants” is implied, and is supplied in the translation for clarity.
  7. Jeremiah 10:16 tn Heb “And Israel is the tribe of his possession.”
  8. Jeremiah 10:16 tn Heb “Yahweh of Armies.”sn For this rendering of the name for God and its significance see 2:19 and the study note there.

14 Every man has become brutish and without knowledge.
    Every goldsmith is disappointed by his engraved image;
for his molten image is falsehood,
    and there is no breath in them.
15 They are vanity, a work of delusion.
    In the time of their visitation they will perish.
16 The portion of Jacob is not like these;
    for he is the maker of all things;
and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance:
    Yahweh of Armies is his name.

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