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The Absurdity of Idol Worship

All who make idols are nothing, and the things they delight in do not profit; their witnesses neither see nor know, and so they will be put to shame.(A) 10 Who would fashion a god or cast an image that can do no good?(B) 11 All its devotees shall be put to shame; the artisans, too, are merely human. Let them all assemble; let them stand up; they shall be terrified; they shall all be put to shame.(C)

12 The blacksmith works it with a tool over the coals, shaping it with hammers and forging it with his strong arm; he becomes hungry, and his strength fails; he drinks no water and is faint.(D) 13 The carpenter stretches a line, marks it out with a stylus, fashions it with planes, and marks it with a compass; he makes it in human form, with human beauty, to be set up in a shrine.(E) 14 He cuts down cedars or chooses a holm tree or an oak and lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a cedar and the rain nourishes it. 15 Then it can be used as fuel. Part of it he takes and warms himself; he kindles a fire and bakes bread. Then he makes a god and worships it, makes it a carved image and bows down before it.(F) 16 Half of it he burns in the fire; over this half he roasts meat, eats it,[a] and is satisfied. He also warms himself and says, “Ah, I am warm[b] by the fire!” 17 The rest of it he makes into a god, his idol, bows down to it and worships it; he prays to it and says, “Save me, for you are my god!”(G)

18 They do not know, nor do they comprehend, for their eyes are shut, so that they cannot see, and their minds as well, so that they cannot understand.(H) 19 No one considers, nor is there knowledge or discernment to say, “Half of it I burned in the fire; I also baked bread on its coals; I roasted meat and have eaten. Now shall I make the rest of it an abomination? Shall I fall down before a block of wood?”(I) 20 He feeds on ashes; a deluded mind has led him astray, and he cannot save himself or say, “Is not this thing in my right hand a fraud?”(J)

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Notas al pie

  1. 44.16 Cn Compare Gk Syr: Heb he eats, he roasts a roast
  2. 44.16 Q ms: MT I see

A Rebuke to Idol Worship

Now,[a] all the forming of[b] images means nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their own witnesses cannot see, and they[c] know nothing. So they will be put to shame.

10 Who would shape a god or cast an image that profits nothing? 11 To be sure, all who associate with it will be put to shame; and as for the craftsmen, they are only human. Let them all gather together and[d] take their stand. Then[e] let them be terrified—they will be humiliated together.

12 The blacksmith prepares a tool and works in the coals, then[f] fashions an idol with hammers, working by the strength of his arm. He even becomes hungry and loses his strength; he drinks no water and grows faint.

13 The carpenter measures it[g] with a line; he traces its shape with a stylus, then fashions it with planes and shapes it with a compass. He makes the idol like a human figure, with human beauty, to be at home[h] in a shrine. 14 He cuts down cedars, or chooses a cypress tree or an oak, and lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. Or he plants a cedar, and the rain makes it grow. 15 He divides it up[i] for people to burn. Taking part of it, he warms himself, makes a fire, and bakes bread. Or perhaps[j] he constructs a god and worships it. He makes it an idol and bows down to it. 16 Half the wood he burns in the fire, and[k] over[l] that half he places[m] meat so he can eat. He sits by its coals, warms himself,[n] and says, “Ah! I am warm in front of[o] the fire.” 17 And the rest of it he makes into a god. To blocks[p] of wood he bows down, worships, prays, and says, “Save me, since you are my god.”

18 They don’t realize; they don’t understand, because their eyes are plastered over so they cannot see, and their minds, too, so they cannot understand. 19 No one stops to think. No one has the knowledge or understanding to think—yes to think!—[q]“Half of it I burned in the fire. I even baked bread on its coals, and[r] I roasted meat and ate it. And[s] am I about to make detestable things[t] from what is left? Am I about to bow down to blocks[u] of wood?” 20 He tends ashes. A deceived mind has lead him astray. It cannot be his life,[v] nor can he say, “There’s a lie in my right hand.”[w]

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Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 44:9 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack Now
  2. Isaiah 44:9 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read those who form
  3. Isaiah 44:9 So MT LXX; 1QIsaa reads They
  4. Isaiah 44:11 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks and
  5. Isaiah 44:11 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack Then
  6. Isaiah 44:12 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack then
  7. Isaiah 44:13 I.e. the idol; so 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks it
  8. Isaiah 44:13 Lit. to rest
  9. Isaiah 44:15 So 1QIsaa; MT reads It is; LXX reads so that it is
  10. Isaiah 44:15 So 1QIsaa; MT reads Also
  11. Isaiah 44:16 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks and
  12. Isaiah 44:16 1QIsaa lacks over, but inserts it above the line
  13. Isaiah 44:16 Lit. half is
  14. Isaiah 44:16 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read eats meat he roasted as a roast and is satisfied. He also warms himself
  15. Isaiah 44:16 So 1QIsaa; MT reads I see; LXX reads and I have seen
  16. Isaiah 44:17 Or to his Baals (i.e. to Canaanite deities); so 1QIsaa copyist error; MT LXX read god, for his idol
  17. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks —yes to think!—
  18. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks and
  19. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa MT; 4QIsab lacks And
  20. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT LXX read make a detestable thing
  21. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa; MT reads to a block
  22. Isaiah 44:20 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT LXX read He does not save his life
  23. Isaiah 44:20 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT LXX read “There’s no lie in my right hand, is there?”