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26 Remind me of what happened. Let’s debate!
You, prove to me that you are right![a]
27 The father of your nation[b] sinned;
your spokesmen[c] rebelled against me.
28 So I defiled your holy princes,
and handed Jacob over to destruction,
and subjected[d] Israel to humiliating abuse.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 43:26 tn Heb “you, tell in order that you may be right”; NAB “prove your innocence.”
  2. Isaiah 43:27 tn Heb “your first father.” This could refer to Abraham (see 51:2), but elsewhere in Isaiah he does not appear in a negative light (see 29:22; 41:8; 63:16). A more likely candidate is Jacob/Israel, also referred to as the nation’s “father” elsewhere (see 58:14; 63:16).
  3. Isaiah 43:27 tn On the meaning of the term לִיץ (lits), see HALOT 590 s.v. מֵלִיץ. This may refer to the nation’s prophets, priests, and/or kings.
  4. Isaiah 43:28 tn The word “subjected” is supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

26 Let us review the situation together,
    and you can present your case to prove your innocence.
27 From the very beginning, your first ancestor sinned against me;
    all your leaders broke my laws.
28 That is why I have disgraced your priests;
    I have decreed complete destruction[a] for Jacob
    and shame for Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. 43:28 The Hebrew term used here refers to the complete consecration of things or people to the Lord, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.