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Judgment on Assyria’s Arrogance

Ah! Assyria, the rod of my anger,
    and a staff is in their hand: my wrath!
I send him against a godless nation,
    and I command him against the people of my wrath,
to capture spoil
    and to carry off plunder,
and to make them[a] a trampling place,
    like the clay of the streets.
But he does not think this,[b]
    and his heart does not plan this.
For it is in his heart to destroy
    and to cut off not a few nations.
For he says, “Are not my commanders altogether kings?
    Is not Calno like Carchemish?
    Is not Hamath like Arpad?
    Is not Samaria like Damascus?
10 As my hand has reached to the kingdoms of the idols[c]
    —and their images were greater than those of[d] Jerusalem and Samaria—
11 shall I not do to Jerusalem and its idols
    what I have done to Samaria and her idols?”

12 And this shall happen: when the Lord has finished all his work against Mount Zion[e] and Jerusalem, “I will punish the arrogance[f] of the king of Assyria and his haughtiness.”[g]

13 For he says,

“I have done it by the strength of my hand
    and by my wisdom, for I have understanding,
and I have removed the boundaries of peoples,
    and I have plundered their stores,
    and like a bull I have brought down the inhabitants.[h]
14 And my hand has found, like a nest, the wealth of the peoples,
    and like the gathering of forsaken eggs, I myself have gathered all the earth.
        And there was no fluttering wing or open mouth or chirp.”
15 Does the ax boast against the one who cuts with it,
    or the saw magnify itself against the one who moves it to and fro?
As if a rod should move the one who lifts it![i]
    As if a staff should lift up that which is not wood![j]
16 Therefore the Lord, Yahweh of hosts, will send leanness among his sturdy warriors,
    and a burning like the burning of fire will burn under his glory.
17 And the light of Israel will become like a fire,
    and his holy one like a flame,
and it will burn and devour his thorns[k] and briers[l] in one day.
18 And he will destroy the glory of his forest and orchard completely,[m]
    and it will be like the wasting away of one who is sick.
19 And the rest of the trees[n] of his forest will be a small number,
    and a boy can write them down.

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Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 10:6 Hebrew “him”
  2. Isaiah 10:7 Or “so”
  3. Isaiah 10:10 Hebrew “idol”
  4. Isaiah 10:10 Literally “from”
  5. Isaiah 10:12 Literally “the mountain of Zion”
  6. Isaiah 10:12 Literally “fruit of the greatness of the heart”
  7. Isaiah 10:12 Literally “the pride of the height of his eyes”
  8. Isaiah 10:13 Or, “those sitting,” that is, rulers sitting on thrones
  9. Isaiah 10:15 Literally “As a rod waving even the one who lifts it up”
  10. Isaiah 10:15 Literally “As a staff lifting up not wood”
  11. Isaiah 10:17 Hebrew “thorn”
  12. Isaiah 10:17 Hebrew “brier”
  13. Isaiah 10:18 Literally “from soul and to body”
  14. Isaiah 10:19 Hebrew “tree”

Assyria is an Instrument of Judgment

“How terrible it will be
    for Assyria, the rod of my anger!
        The club is in their hands![a]
I’m sending my fury[b] against a godless nation,
    and I’ll command him against the people with whom I’m angry
to seize loot and snatch plunder,
    and to trample them down
        like mud in the streets.
But this is not what he intends,
    and this is not what he thinks in his mind;
but it is in his mind to destroy,
    and to cut down[c] many nations.

“Because this is what he is saying:
    ‘My commanders are all kings, are they not?
Isn’t Calno like Carchemish?
    Isn’t Hamath like Arpad?
        Isn’t Samaria like Damascus?
10 As my hand has reached to the idolatrous kingdoms[d]
    whose carved images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 will I not deal with Jerusalem and her idols
    as I have dealt with Samaria and her images?’”

Assyria will be Judged

12 “For[e] the Lord has finished all his work against Mount Zion and against Jerusalem; he will punish the speech that comes from that willful[f] heart of Assyria’s king and the haughty look in his eyes. 13 He keeps bragging:[g]

‘I’ve done it by the strength of my hand,
    and by my wisdom,
        because I’m so clever.[h]
I removed the boundaries of peoples,
    and plundered their treasures;
like a bull I brought down
    those who sat on thrones.
14 My hand has found, as if in a nest,
    the wealth of the people;
and as one gathers eggs that have been abandoned,
    so I have gathered all the inhabitants of the[i] earth.
Nothing moved a wing,
    opened its mouth,
        or chirped.’

15 “Does the ax exalt itself
    over the one who swings it?
Or does the saw magnify itself
    in opposition to the one who wields it?
As if a rod were to wield those who lift[j] it,
    or as if a club were to brandish the one who is not wood!
16 Therefore, the Lord God[k] of the Heavenly Armies will send a wasting disease
    among Assyria’s[l] sturdy warriors,
and under its glory a conflagration will be kindled,
    like a blazing bonfire.

17 “The light of Israel will become a fire,
    and its Holy One a flame,
and it will burn
    and consume Assyria’s[m] thorns and briers
        in a single day.
18 The splendor of its forest and its fruitful land
    the Lord will destroy—
        both soul and body—
and Assyria[n] will be
    as when a dying man wastes away.
19 What survives of the trees in his forest will be so few
    that a child can count them.”[o]

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Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 10:5 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads is their fury!
  2. Isaiah 10:6 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads sending him
  3. Isaiah 10:7 Lit. off
  4. Isaiah 10:10 So 1QIsaa; MT reads the idol
  5. Isaiah 10:12 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read And when
  6. Isaiah 10:12 Lit. the fruit of the arrogant
  7. Isaiah 10:13 Lit. saying; so 1QIsaa; MT reads He said
  8. Isaiah 10:13 Lit. I have understanding
  9. Isaiah 10:14 1QIsaa MT lack inhabitants of the
  10. Isaiah 10:15 So 1QIsaa MT; LXX reads the one who lifts
  11. Isaiah 10:16 So 1QIsaa MT; other LXX MT mss read Lord
  12. Isaiah 10:16 Lit. his
  13. Isaiah 10:17 Lit. its
  14. Isaiah 10:18 Lit. it
  15. Isaiah 10:19 Lit. can write them down