12 Ephraim surrounds me with lies,(A)
the house of Israel, with deceit.
Judah still wanders with God
and is faithful to the holy ones.[a]

God’s Case against Jacob’s Heirs

12 Ephraim chases[b] the wind(B)
and pursues the east wind.(C)
He continually multiplies lies and violence.
He makes a covenant with Assyria,(D)
and olive oil is carried to Egypt.(E)

The Lord also has a dispute with Judah.
He is about to punish Jacob according to his conduct;(F)
he will repay him based on his actions.

Footnotes

  1. 11:12 Hb obscure
  2. 12:1 Or grazes on, or tends

12 [a]“Ephraim surrounds me with lies,
    and the house of Israel surrounds me[b] with deceit,
But Judah still rules with God,
    and remains faithful, along with the godly ones.”

Israel’s Sin

12 [c]“Ephraim feeds on the wind,
    chasing after the eastern winds,
        storing up lies and desolation day after day.
They are making a contract with the Assyrians,
    and sending oil to Egypt.
The Lord accuses Judah,
    and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
        he will repay him for what he does.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 11:12 This v. is 12:1 in MT
  2. Hosea 11:12 The Heb. lacks surrounds me
  3. Hosea 12:1 This v. is 12:2 in MT, and so throughout the chapter.