Passage Resources Hebrew/Greek Your Content
Previous Next
Add parallel Print Page Options Listen to Genesis 8:20-9:17
Close CSB

Genesis 8:20-9:17
Christian Standard Bible

20 Then Noah built an altar to the Lord. He took some of every kind of clean animal and every kind of clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar. 21 When the Lord smelled the pleasing aroma,(A) he said to himself, “I will never again curse the ground(B) because of human beings, even though the inclination of the human heart is evil from youth onward.(C) And I will never again strike down every living thing as I have done.(D)

22 As long as the earth endures,
seedtime and harvest, cold and heat,
summer and winter, and day and night
will not cease.”(E)

God’s Covenant with Noah

9 God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.(F) 2 The fear and terror of you will be in every living creature on the earth, every bird of the sky, every creature that crawls on the ground, and all the fish of the sea. They are placed under your authority. 3 Every creature that lives and moves will be food for you;(G) as I gave the green plants, I have given you everything.(H) 4 However, you must not eat meat with its lifeblood in it.(I) 5 And I will require a penalty for your lifeblood;[a] I will require it from any animal(J) and from any human; if someone murders a fellow human, I will require that person’s life.(K)

6 Whoever sheds human blood,
by humans his blood will be shed,(L)
for God made humans in his image.(M)

7 But you, be fruitful and multiply; spread out over the earth and multiply on it.”(N)

8 Then God said to Noah and his sons with him, 9 “Understand that I am establishing my covenant(O) with you and your descendants after you, 10 and with every living creature that is with you—birds, livestock, and all wildlife of the earth that are with you—all the animals of the earth that came out of the ark. 11 I establish my covenant with you that never again will every creature be wiped out by floodwaters; there will never again be a flood to destroy the earth.”(P)

12 And God said, “This is the sign of the covenant(Q) I am making between me and you and every living creature with you, a covenant for all future generations: 13 I have placed my bow in the clouds,(R) and it will be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 Whenever I form clouds over the earth and the bow appears in the clouds, 15 I will remember my covenant(S) between me and you and all the living creatures: water will never again become a flood to destroy every creature. 16 The bow will be in the clouds, and I will look at it and remember the permanent covenant(T) between God and all the living creatures on earth.” 17 God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant that I have established between me and every creature on earth.”

Footnotes

  1. 9:5 Lit And your blood belonging to your life I will seek
Close NET

Genesis 8:20-9:17
New English Translation

20 Noah built an altar to the Lord. He then took some of every kind of clean animal and clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar.[a] 21 And the Lord smelled the soothing aroma[b] and said[c] to himself,[d] “I will never again curse[e] the ground because of humankind, even though[f] the inclination of their minds[g] is evil from childhood on.[h] I will never again destroy everything that lives, as I have just done.

22 “While the earth continues to exist,[i]
planting time[j] and harvest,
cold and heat,
summer and winter,
and day and night will not cease.”

God’s Covenant with Humankind through Noah

9 Then God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth. 2 Every living creature of the earth and every bird of the sky will be terrified of you.[k] Everything that creeps on the ground and all the fish of the sea are under your authority.[l] 3 You may eat any moving thing that lives.[m] As I gave you[n] the green plants, I now give[o] you everything.

4 “But[p] you must not eat meat[q] with its life (that is,[r] its blood) in it.[s] 5 For your lifeblood[t] I will surely exact punishment,[u] from[v] every living creature I will exact punishment. From each person[w] I will exact punishment for the life of the individual[x] since the man was his relative.[y]

6 “Whoever sheds human blood,[z]
by other humans[aa]
must his blood be shed;
for in God’s image[ab]
God[ac] has made humankind.

7 “But as for you,[ad] be fruitful and multiply; increase abundantly on the earth and multiply on it.”

8 God said to Noah and his sons,[ae] 9 “Look. I now confirm[af] my covenant with you and your descendants after you[ag] 10 and with every living creature that is with you, including the birds, the domestic animals, and every living creature of the earth with you, all those that came out of the ark with you—every living creature of the earth.[ah] 11 I confirm[ai] my covenant with you: Never again will all living things[aj] be wiped out[ak] by the waters of a flood;[al] never again will a flood destroy the earth.”

12 And God said, “This is the guarantee[am] of the covenant I am making[an] with you[ao] and every living creature with you, a covenant[ap] for all subsequent[aq] generations: 13 I will place[ar] my rainbow[as] in the clouds, and it will become[at] a guarantee of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 Whenever[au] I bring clouds over the earth and the rainbow appears in the clouds, 15 then I will remember my covenant with you[av] and with all living creatures of all kinds.[aw] Never again will the waters become a flood and destroy[ax] all living things.[ay] 16 When the rainbow is in the clouds, I will notice it and remember[az] the perpetual covenant between God and all living creatures of all kinds that are on the earth.”

17 So God said to Noah, “This is the guarantee of the covenant that I am confirming between me and all living things[ba] that are on the earth.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 8:20 sn Offered burnt offerings on the altar. F. D. Maurice includes a chapter on the sacrifice of Noah in The Doctrine of Sacrifice. The whole burnt offering, according to Leviticus 1, represented the worshiper’s complete surrender and dedication to the Lord. After the flood Noah could see that God was not only a God of wrath, but a God of redemption and restoration. The one who escaped the catastrophe could best express his gratitude and submission through sacrificial worship, acknowledging God as the sovereign of the universe.
  2. Genesis 8:21 tn The Lord “smelled” (וַיָּרַח, vayyarakh) a “soothing smell” (רֵיחַ הַנִּיחֹחַ, reakh hannikhoakh). The object forms a cognate accusative with the verb. The language is anthropomorphic. The offering had a sweet aroma that pleased or soothed. The expression in Lev 1 signifies that God accepts the offering with pleasure, and in accepting the offering he accepts the worshiper.
  3. Genesis 8:21 tn Heb “and the Lord said.”
  4. Genesis 8:21 tn Heb “in his heart.”
  5. Genesis 8:21 tn Here the Hebrew word translated “curse” is קָלָל (qalal), used in the Piel verbal stem.
  6. Genesis 8:21 tn The Hebrew particle כִּי (ki) can be used in a concessive sense (see BDB 473 s.v. כִּי), which makes good sense in this context. Its normal causal sense (“for”) does not fit the context here very well.
  7. Genesis 8:21 tn Heb “the inclination of the heart of humankind.”
  8. Genesis 8:21 tn Heb “from his youth.”
  9. Genesis 8:22 tn Heb “yet all the days of the earth.” The idea is “[while there are] yet all the days of the earth,” meaning, “as long as the earth exists.”
  10. Genesis 8:22 tn Heb “seed,” which stands here by metonymy for the time when seed is planted.
  11. Genesis 9:2 tn Heb “and fear of you and dread of you will be upon every living creature of the earth and upon every bird of the sky.” The suffixes on the nouns “fear” and “dread” are objective genitives. The animals will fear humans from this time forward.
  12. Genesis 9:2 tn Heb “into your hand are given.” The “hand” signifies power. To say the animals have been given into the hands of humans means humans have been given authority over them.
  13. Genesis 9:3 tn Heb “every moving thing that lives for you will be for food.”
  14. Genesis 9:3 tn The words “I gave you” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
  15. Genesis 9:3 tn The perfect verb form describes the action that accompanies the declaration.
  16. Genesis 9:4 tn Heb “only.”
  17. Genesis 9:4 tn Or “flesh.”
  18. Genesis 9:4 tn Heb “its life, its blood.” The second word is in apposition to the first, explaining what is meant by “its life.” Since the blood is equated with life, meat that had the blood in it was not to be eaten.
  19. Genesis 9:4 tn The words “in it” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.sn You must not eat meat with its life…in it. Because of the carnage produced by the flood, people might conclude that life is cheap and therefore treat it lightly. But God will not permit them to kill or even to eat anything with the lifeblood still in it, serving as a reminder of the sanctity of life.
  20. Genesis 9:5 tn Again the text uses apposition to clarify what kind of blood is being discussed: “your blood, [that is] for your life.” See C. L. Dewar, “The Biblical Use of the Term ‘Blood,’” JTS 4 (1953): 204-8.
  21. Genesis 9:5 tn The word “punishment” is not in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for clarification. The verb דָּרָשׁ (darash) means “to require, to seek, to ask for, to exact.” Here it means that God will exact punishment for the taking of a life. See R. Mawdsley, “Capital Punishment in Gen. 9:6, ” CentBib 18 (1975): 20-25.
  22. Genesis 9:5 tn Heb “from the hand of,” which means “out of the hand of” or “out of the power of” and is nearly identical in sense to the preposition מִן (min) alone.
  23. Genesis 9:5 tn Heb “and from the hand of the man.” The article has a generic function, indicating the class, i.e., humankind.
  24. Genesis 9:5 tn Heb “of the man.”
  25. Genesis 9:5 tn Heb “from the hand of a man, his brother.” The point is that God will require the blood of someone who kills, since the person killed is a relative (“brother”) of the killer. The language reflects Noah’s situation (after the flood everyone would be part of Noah’s extended family), but also supports the concept of the brotherhood of humankind. According to the Genesis account the entire human race descended from Noah.
  26. Genesis 9:6 tn Heb “the blood of man.”
  27. Genesis 9:6 tn Heb “by man,” a generic term here for other human beings.
  28. Genesis 9:6 sn See the notes on the words “humankind” and “likeness” in Gen 1:26, as well as J. Barr, “The Image of God in the Book of Genesis—A Study of Terminology,” BJRL 51 (1968/69): 11-26.
  29. Genesis 9:6 tn Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  30. Genesis 9:7 sn The disjunctive clause (vav plus subject plus verb) here indicates a strong contrast to what has preceded. Against the backdrop of the warnings about taking life, God now instructs the people to produce life, using terms reminiscent of the mandate given to Adam (Gen 1:28).
  31. Genesis 9:8 tn Heb “to Noah and to his sons with him, saying.”
  32. Genesis 9:9 tn Heb “I, look, I confirm.” The particle הִנְנִי (hineni) used with the participle מֵקִים (meqim) gives the sense of immediacy or imminence, as if to say, “Look! I am now confirming.”
  33. Genesis 9:9 tn The three pronominal suffixes (translated “you,” “your,” and “you”) are masculine plural. As v. 8 indicates, Noah and his sons are addressed.
  34. Genesis 9:10 tn The verbal repetition is apparently for emphasis.
  35. Genesis 9:11 tn The verb וַהֲקִמֹתִי (vahaqimoti) is a perfect with the vav (ו) consecutive and should be translated with the English present tense, just as the participle at the beginning of the speech was (v. 9). Another option is to translate both forms with the English future tense (“I will confirm”).
  36. Genesis 9:11 tn Heb “all flesh.”
  37. Genesis 9:11 tn Heb “cut off.”
  38. Genesis 9:11 tn Heb “and all flesh will not be cut off again by the waters of the flood.”
  39. Genesis 9:12 tn Heb “sign.”
  40. Genesis 9:12 sn On the making of covenants in Genesis, see W. F. Albright, “The Hebrew Expression for ‘Making a Covenant’ in Pre-Israelite Documents,” BASOR 121 (1951): 21-22.
  41. Genesis 9:12 tn Heb “between me and between you.”
  42. Genesis 9:12 tn The words “a covenant” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
  43. Genesis 9:12 tn The Hebrew term עוֹלָם (ʿolam) means “ever, forever, lasting, perpetual.” The covenant would extend to subsequent generations.
  44. Genesis 9:13 tn The translation assumes that the perfect verbal form is used rhetorically, emphasizing the certainty of the action. Other translation options include “I have placed” (present perfect; cf. NIV, NRSV) and “I place” (instantaneous perfect; cf. NEB).
  45. Genesis 9:13 sn The Hebrew word קֶשֶׁת (qeshet) normally refers to a warrior’s bow. Some understand this to mean that God the warrior hangs up his battle bow at the end of the flood, indicating he is now at peace with humankind, but others question the legitimacy of this proposal. See C. Westermann, Genesis, 1:473, and G. J. Wenham, Genesis (WBC), 1:196.
  46. Genesis 9:13 tn The perfect verbal form with vav (ו) consecutive here has the same aspectual function as the preceding perfect of certitude.
  47. Genesis 9:14 tn The temporal indicator (וְהָיָה, vehayah, conjunction + the perfect verb form), often translated “it will be,” anticipates a future development.
  48. Genesis 9:15 tn Heb “which [is] between me and between you.”
  49. Genesis 9:15 tn Heb “all flesh.”
  50. Genesis 9:15 tn Heb “to destroy.”
  51. Genesis 9:15 tn Heb “all flesh.”
  52. Genesis 9:16 tn The translation assumes that the infinitive לִזְכֹּר (lizkor, “to remember”) here expresses the result of seeing the rainbow. Another option is to understand it as indicating purpose, in which case it could be translated, “I will look at it so that I may remember.”
  53. Genesis 9:17 tn Heb “all flesh.”
Next
Genesis 7
Genesis 10
Next
dropdown
Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.

New English Translation (NET)

NET Bible® copyright ©1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com All rights reserved.