The King Replies and Work Stops

17 Then the king sent a response to Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their colleagues who live in Samaria and in the rest of the provinces beyond the Euphrates River: “Peace. And now, 18 the document which you sent to us has been [a](A)translated and read before me. 19 And a decree has been [b]issued by me, and a search has been conducted and it has been discovered that that city has risen up against the kings in past days, and that rebellion and revolt have been perpetrated in it, 20 (B)that mighty kings have [c]ruled over Jerusalem, governing all the provinces (C)beyond the Euphrates River, and that (D)tribute, custom tax, and toll were paid to them. 21 Now issue a decree to make those men stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt until a decree is issued by me. 22 And beware of being negligent in carrying out this matter; why should there be great damage, to the detriment of the kings?”

23 Then as soon as the copy of King Artaxerxes’ decree was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues, they went in a hurry to Jerusalem to the Jews and stopped them by military force.

24 Then work on the house of God in Jerusalem was discontinued, and it was stopped until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:18 Lit clearly read
  2. Ezra 4:19 Lit put forth
  3. Ezra 4:20 Lit been

The Response of Ahasuerus

17 The king replied:

To: Governor Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their colleagues living in Samaria, and the remainder living beyond the Euphrates[a] River.

Greetings:[b]

18 The memorandum you sent to us has been read and carefully considered.[c] 19 Pursuant to my edict, an investigation has been undertaken. It is noted that this city has fomented rebellion against kings from time immemorial, and that rebellion and sedition has occurred in it.

20 Powerful kings have reigned over Jerusalem, including ruling over all lands beyond the Euphrates[d] River. Furthermore, taxes, tribute, and tolls have been paid to them.

21 Accordingly, issue an order to force these men to cease their work[e] so that this city is not rebuilt until you receive further notice from me.

22 Be diligent and take precautions so that you do not neglect your responsibility in this matter. Why should the kingdom sustain any more damage?

Reconstruction Ceases

23 As soon as a copy of the letter from King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum, to Shimshai the scribe, and to their colleagues, they traveled quickly to Jerusalem and compelled the Jews to cease by force of arms. 24 As a result, work on the Temple of God in Jerusalem ceased and did not begin again until the second year of the reign of King Darius of Persia.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:17 The Aram. lacks Euphrates
  2. Ezra 4:17 Lit. Peace, and now.
  3. Ezra 4:18 Lit. been read plainly before me
  4. Ezra 4:20 The Aram. lacks Euphrates
  5. Ezra 4:21 The Aram. lacks their work