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46 “‘The Lord Yahweh says: “The gate of the inner court that looks toward the east shall be shut the six working days; but on the Sabbath day it shall be opened, and on the day of the new moon it shall be opened. The prince shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate outside, and shall stand by the post of the gate; and the priests shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings, and he shall worship at the threshold of the gate. Then he shall go out; but the gate shall not be shut until the evening. The people of the land shall worship at the door of that gate before Yahweh on the Sabbaths and on the new moons. The burnt offering that the prince shall offer to Yahweh shall be on the Sabbath day six lambs without defect and a ram without defect; and the meal offering shall be an ephah for the ram, and the meal offering for the lambs as he is able to give, and a hin[a] of oil to an ephah.[b] On the day of the new moon it shall be a young bull without defect, and six lambs, and a ram. They shall be without defect. He shall prepare a meal offering, an ephah for the bull, and an ephah for the ram, and for the lambs according as he is able, and a hin of oil to an ephah. When the prince enters, he shall go in by the way of the porch of the gate, and he shall go out by its way.

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Footnotes

  1. 46:5 A hin is about 6.5 liters or 1.7 gallons.
  2. 46:5 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about 2/3 of a bushel

Regulations for the Inner Court

46 “This is what the Lord God says: ‘The inner, east-facing courtyard is to remain shut during the six working days of the week,[a] but on the Sabbath day it is to be opened, as well as on the day of the New Moon. The Regent Prince is to enter through the portico of the gate from outside and is to stand at the doorframe of the gate where the priests are to present the Regent Prince’s[b] burnt offerings and peace[c] offerings. Then the Regent Prince[d] is to worship at the threshold of the gate and go out. The gate is not to be closed until evening. The people who live[e] in the land are to worship at the doorway of the gate on the Sabbaths and New Moons in the Lord’s presence.’”

Sabbath Offerings by the Regent Prince

“‘The burnt offering that the Regent Prince is to present to the Lord on the Sabbath day is to consist of six lambs without defect, a ram without defect, a grain offering with the ram consisting of an ephah, a grain offering with the lambs consisting of whatever amount he brings with him, and a hin of oil with each ephah of grain.[f] Furthermore, each New Moon there is to be a young bull presented without defect, six male lambs, and a ram without defect. The Regent Prince[g] is to present an ephah[h] of grain[i] along with the bull, an ephah[j] of grain[k] along with the ram, a grain offering—consisting of as much[l] as he is able to give—and a hin[m] of olive oil with each ephah[n] of grain.[o]

“‘The Regent Prince is to enter through the portico of the gate and is to leave the same way he came in.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 46:1 The Heb. lacks of the week
  2. Ezekiel 46:2 Lit. his
  3. Ezekiel 46:2 Or fellowship; and so throughout the chapter
  4. Ezekiel 46:2 Lit. Then he
  5. Ezekiel 46:3 The Heb. lacks who live
  6. Ezekiel 46:5 The Heb. lacks of grain
  7. Ezekiel 46:7 Lit. He
  8. Ezekiel 46:7 I.e. five gallons in volume
  9. Ezekiel 46:7 The Heb. lacks of grain
  10. Ezekiel 46:7 I.e. five gallons in volume
  11. Ezekiel 46:7 The Heb. lacks of grain
  12. Ezekiel 46:7 The Heb. lacks a grain offering—consisting of as much
  13. Ezekiel 46:7 I.e. about a gallon
  14. Ezekiel 46:7 I.e. five gallons in volume
  15. Ezekiel 46:7 The Heb. lacks of grain