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46 “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: The east gateway of the inner courtyard will be closed during the six workdays each week, but it will be open on Sabbath days and the days of new moon celebrations. The prince will enter the entry room of the gateway from the outside. Then he will stand by the gatepost while the priest offers his burnt offering and peace offering. He will bow down in worship inside the gateway passage and then go back out the way he came. The gateway will not be closed until evening. The common people will bow down and worship the Lord in front of this gateway on Sabbath days and the days of new moon celebrations.

“Each Sabbath day the prince will present to the Lord a burnt offering of six lambs and one ram, all with no defects. He will present a grain offering of a basket of choice flour to go with the ram and whatever amount of flour he chooses to go with each lamb, and he is to offer one gallon of olive oil[a] for each basket of flour. At the new moon celebrations, he will bring one young bull, six lambs, and one ram, all with no defects. With the young bull he must bring a basket of choice flour for a grain offering. With the ram he must bring another basket of flour. And with each lamb he is to bring whatever amount of flour he chooses to give. With each basket of flour he must offer one gallon of olive oil.

“The prince must enter the gateway through the entry room, and he must leave the same way.

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Footnotes

  1. 46:5 Hebrew an ephah [20 quarts or 22 liters] of choice flour . . . a hin [3.8 liters] of olive oil; similarly in 46:7, 11.

Regulations for the Inner Court

46 “This is what the Lord God says: ‘The inner, east-facing courtyard is to remain shut during the six working days of the week,[a] but on the Sabbath day it is to be opened, as well as on the day of the New Moon. The Regent Prince is to enter through the portico of the gate from outside and is to stand at the doorframe of the gate where the priests are to present the Regent Prince’s[b] burnt offerings and peace[c] offerings. Then the Regent Prince[d] is to worship at the threshold of the gate and go out. The gate is not to be closed until evening. The people who live[e] in the land are to worship at the doorway of the gate on the Sabbaths and New Moons in the Lord’s presence.’”

Sabbath Offerings by the Regent Prince

“‘The burnt offering that the Regent Prince is to present to the Lord on the Sabbath day is to consist of six lambs without defect, a ram without defect, a grain offering with the ram consisting of an ephah, a grain offering with the lambs consisting of whatever amount he brings with him, and a hin of oil with each ephah of grain.[f] Furthermore, each New Moon there is to be a young bull presented without defect, six male lambs, and a ram without defect. The Regent Prince[g] is to present an ephah[h] of grain[i] along with the bull, an ephah[j] of grain[k] along with the ram, a grain offering—consisting of as much[l] as he is able to give—and a hin[m] of olive oil with each ephah[n] of grain.[o]

“‘The Regent Prince is to enter through the portico of the gate and is to leave the same way he came in.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 46:1 The Heb. lacks of the week
  2. Ezekiel 46:2 Lit. his
  3. Ezekiel 46:2 Or fellowship; and so throughout the chapter
  4. Ezekiel 46:2 Lit. Then he
  5. Ezekiel 46:3 The Heb. lacks who live
  6. Ezekiel 46:5 The Heb. lacks of grain
  7. Ezekiel 46:7 Lit. He
  8. Ezekiel 46:7 I.e. five gallons in volume
  9. Ezekiel 46:7 The Heb. lacks of grain
  10. Ezekiel 46:7 I.e. five gallons in volume
  11. Ezekiel 46:7 The Heb. lacks of grain
  12. Ezekiel 46:7 The Heb. lacks a grain offering—consisting of as much
  13. Ezekiel 46:7 I.e. about a gallon
  14. Ezekiel 46:7 I.e. five gallons in volume
  15. Ezekiel 46:7 The Heb. lacks of grain