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15 But the Levitical priests, the descendants[a] of Zadok, who cared for the responsibility of my sanctuary when the Israelites went astray[b] from me, they will approach me to serve me, and they will stand before me[c] to offer to me fat and blood,” declares[d] the Lord Yahweh. 16 “They shall come to my sanctuary, and they shall approach my table to serve me, and they will observe my requirement. 17 And then[e] when they come[f] to the gates of the inner courtyards, they shall put on their[g] inner linen garments and not wear wool garments when they serve[h] in the gates of the inner courtyard and inside[i] the temple. 18 Linen turbans shall be on their head and linen undergarments shall be on their waists; they shall not gird themselves with material causing perspiration. 19 When they go out to the outer courtyard to the people, they must take off their garment in which they were serving, and they must place them in the holy chambers,[j] and they must put on other garments, so that they will not make the people holy with their garments. 20 And their head they shall not shave, or long hair they shall not let grow; short they shall clip their heads. 21 And no priest shall drink wine when they come into the inner courtyard. 22 And a widow or divorced woman they shall not take for themselves as wives, but only[k] a virgin from the offspring of the house of Israel, or the widow who is a widow for a priest they may take.

23 And they will teach my people the difference between what is holy and what is unholy, and the difference between unclean and clean they must show them. 24 And at a legal dispute they themselves shall stand to judge; employing[l] my judgments they shall judge it, and with respect to my laws and my statutes. All my festivals they shall keep and my Sabbaths they shall consecrate. 25 And near a dead person[m] he[n] shall not come to be defiled, but only[o] for a father and for a mother and for a son and for a daughter, for a brother and for a sister who was not married[p] may they defile themselves. 26 And, after his[q] cleansing, they shall count for him seven days, 27 and then on the day of his coming into the sanctuary to the inner courtyard to serve in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin offering,” declares[r] the Lord Yahweh.

28 And thus it will be to them as regards inheritance, that I am their inheritance, and so you shall not give to them property in Israel; I am their property. 29 The grain offering and the sin offering and the guilt offering, they themselves may eat them, and also all the consecrated possessions[s] in Israel will be theirs. 30 And also what is first of all of the firstfruits of everything, and of all of the contribution of everything from all of your contributions, to the priest it belongs,[t] and what is first of your dough you shall give to the priest, so that a blessing may rest on your house. 31 Any dead body or mangled carcass from the birds[u] or from the animals,[v] the priests shall not eat.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 44:15 Or “sons”
  2. Ezekiel 44:15 Literally “at going astray the children of Israel”
  3. Ezekiel 44:15 Literally “to the face of me”
  4. Ezekiel 44:15 Literally “declaration of”
  5. Ezekiel 44:17 Literally “and it will happen”
  6. Ezekiel 44:17 Literally “at their coming”
  7. Ezekiel 44:17 Hebrew “the”
  8. Ezekiel 44:17 Literally “at their serving”
  9. Ezekiel 44:17 Literally “and toward”
  10. Ezekiel 44:19 Literally “in the chambers of the holiness”
  11. Ezekiel 44:22 Literally “but if”
  12. Ezekiel 44:24 Or “with”
  13. Ezekiel 44:25 Literally “and to a dead person of a man”
  14. Ezekiel 44:25 That is, the priest
  15. Ezekiel 44:25 Literally “but if”
  16. Ezekiel 44:25 Literally “who not she was for a man”
  17. Ezekiel 44:26 That is, the priest
  18. Ezekiel 44:27 Literally “declaration of”
  19. Ezekiel 44:29 Hebrew “possession”
  20. Ezekiel 44:30 Literally “it shall be”
  21. Ezekiel 44:31 Hebrew “bird”
  22. Ezekiel 44:31 Hebrew “animal”

The Levitical Priests

15 “‘But the Levitical priests, the descendants of Zadok[a] who kept the charge of my sanctuary when the people of Israel went astray from me, will approach me to minister to me; they will stand before me to offer me the fat and the blood, declares the Sovereign Lord. 16 They will enter my sanctuary and approach my table to minister to me; they will keep my charge.

17 “‘When they enter the gates of the inner court, they must wear linen garments; they must not have any wool on them when they minister in the inner gates of the court and in the temple. 18 Linen turbans will be on their heads and linen undergarments will be around their waists; they must not bind themselves with anything that causes sweat. 19 When they go out to the outer court to the people, they must remove the garments they were ministering in and place them in the holy chambers; they must put on other garments so that they will not transmit holiness to the people with their garments.[b]

20 “‘They must not shave their heads[c] nor let their hair grow long;[d] they must only trim their heads. 21 No priest may drink wine when he enters the inner court. 22 They must not marry a widow or a divorcee, but they may marry a virgin from the house of Israel[e] or a widow who is a priest’s widow. 23 Moreover, they will teach my people the difference between the holy and the common and show them how to distinguish between the ceremonially unclean and the clean.[f]

24 “‘In a controversy they will act as judges;[g] they will judge according to my ordinances. They will keep my laws and my statutes regarding all my appointed festivals and will observe[h] my Sabbaths.

25 “‘They must not come near a dead person or they will be defiled;[i] however, for father, mother, son, daughter, brother, or unmarried sister, they may defile themselves. 26 After a priest[j] has become ceremonially clean, they[k] must count off a period of seven days for him. 27 On the day he enters the sanctuary into the inner court to serve in the sanctuary, he must offer his sin offering, declares the Sovereign Lord.

28 “‘This will be their inheritance: I am their inheritance, and you must give them no property in Israel; I am their property.[l] 29 They may eat the grain offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering, and every devoted thing in Israel will be theirs. 30 The first of all the firstfruits and all contributions of any kind[m] will be for the priests; you will also give to the priest the first portion of your dough, so that a blessing may rest on your house. 31 The priests will not eat any bird or animal that has died a natural death or was torn to pieces by a wild animal.[n]

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 44:15 sn Zadok was a descendant of Aaron through Eleazar (1 Chr 6:50-53) who served as a priest during David’s reign (2 Sam 8:17).
  2. Ezekiel 44:19 sn For a similar concept of transmitting holiness, see Exod 19:12-14; Lev 10:1-2; 2 Sam 6:7. Comparable laws concerning the priest are found in Lev 10 and 21.
  3. Ezekiel 44:20 sn The shaving of the head was associated with mourning (Ezek 7:18).
  4. Ezekiel 44:20 sn Letting the hair grow was associated with taking a vow (Num 6:5; Acts 21:23-26).
  5. Ezekiel 44:22 tn Heb “from the offspring of the house of Israel.”
  6. Ezekiel 44:23 sn This task was a fundamental role of the priest (Lev 10:10).
  7. Ezekiel 44:24 sn For a historical illustration of the priest carrying out this function, see 2 Chr 19:9-11.
  8. Ezekiel 44:24 tn Heb “sanctify, set apart.”
  9. Ezekiel 44:25 sn This law was part of the legal code for priests (Lev 21:1-3).
  10. Ezekiel 44:26 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the priest) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  11. Ezekiel 44:26 tc One medieval Hebrew ms, the LXX, and the Syriac, along with Lev 15:13, 28, read the verb as singular.
  12. Ezekiel 44:28 sn See Num 18:20; Deut 10:9; 18:2; Josh 13:33; 18:7.
  13. Ezekiel 44:30 tn Heb has in addition “from your contributions,” a repetition unnecessary in English.
  14. Ezekiel 44:31 tn The words “by a wild animal” are not in the Hebrew text but have been supplied in the translation as a clarification of the circumstances.sn For this law, see Lev 7:24 and 17:15.