15 The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives—the first, whose name was Shiphrah, and the second, whose name was Puah— 16 “When you help the Hebrew women give birth, observe them as they deliver. If the child is a son, kill him, but if it’s a daughter, she may live.” 17 The midwives, however, feared God(A) and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them;(B) they let the boys live. 18 So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, “Why have you done this and let the boys live?”

19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, “The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife can get to them.”(C)

20 So God was good to the midwives,(D) and the people multiplied and became very numerous. 21 Since the midwives feared God, he gave them families.(E) 22 Pharaoh then commanded all his people, “You must throw every son born to the Hebrews into the Nile, but let every daughter live.”(F)

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Pharaoh Orders Male Children Killed

15 Later, the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah. 16 “When you help the Hebrew women give birth,” he said, “watch them as they deliver.[a] If it’s a son, kill him; but if it’s a daughter, let her live.” 17 But the midwives feared God and didn’t do what the king of Egypt told them. Instead,[b] they let the boys live.

18 When the king of Egypt called for the midwives, he asked them, “Why have you done this[c] and allowed the boys to live?”

19 “Hebrew women aren’t like Egyptian women,” the midwives replied to Pharaoh. “They’re so healthy that they give birth before the midwives arrive to help[d] them.”

20 God was pleased with the midwives, and the people multiplied and became very strong. 21 Because the midwives feared God, he provided families[e] for them. 22 Meanwhile, Pharaoh continued commanding all of his people, “You’re to throw every Hebrew[f] son who is born into the Nile River,[g] but you’re to allow every Hebrew[h] daughter to live.”

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 1:16 Lit. them on the birth stool
  2. Exodus 1:17 The Heb. lacks Instead
  3. Exodus 1:18 Lit. this thing
  4. Exodus 1:19 The Heb. lacks to help
  5. Exodus 1:21 Or households; lit. houses
  6. Exodus 1:22 The Heb. lacks Hebrew
  7. Exodus 1:22 The Heb. lacks River
  8. Exodus 1:22 The Heb. lacks Hebrew