Then Esther spoke again to the king. She fell at his feet and wept and pleaded with him to avert the evil plan of Haman (A)the Agagite and the plot that he had devised against the Jews. (B)When the king held out the golden scepter to Esther, Esther rose and stood before the king. And she said, “If it please the king, (C)and if I have found favor in his sight, and if the thing seems right before the king, and I am pleasing in his eyes, let an order be written to revoke (D)the letters devised by Haman (E)the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the provinces of the king. For how can I bear (F)to see the calamity that is coming to my people? Or how can I bear to see the destruction of my kindred?” Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, (G)I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows,[a] because he intended to lay hands on the Jews. But you may write as you please with regard to the Jews, in the name of the king, (H)and seal it with the king's ring, for an edict written in the name of the king and sealed with the king's ring (I)cannot be revoked.”

(J)The king's scribes were summoned at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day. And an edict was written, according to all that Mordecai commanded concerning the Jews, to (K)the satraps and the governors and the officials of the provinces (L)from India to Ethiopia, (M)127 provinces, (N)to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language, and also to the Jews in their script and their language. 10 (O)And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus (P)and sealed it with the king's signet ring. Then he sent the letters by mounted couriers riding on (Q)swift horses that were used in the king's service, bred from the royal stud, 11 saying that the king allowed the Jews who were in every city (R)to gather and defend their lives, (S)to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate any armed force of any people or province that might attack them, children and women included, (T)and to plunder their goods, 12 (U)on one day throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar. 13 (V)A copy of what was written was to be issued as a decree in every province, being publicly displayed to all peoples, and the Jews were to be ready on that day to take vengeance on their enemies. 14 So the couriers, mounted on their (W)swift horses that were used in the king's service, rode out hurriedly, urged by the king's command. And the decree was issued in Susa the citadel.

15 Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king (X)in royal robes of blue and white, with a great golden crown[b] and (Y)a robe of fine linen and purple, (Z)and the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. 16 The Jews had (AA)light and gladness and joy and honor. 17 And in every province and in every city, wherever the king's command and his edict reached, there was gladness and joy among the Jews, a feast and (AB)a holiday. (AC)And many from the peoples of the country declared themselves Jews, (AD)for fear of the Jews had fallen on them.

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:7 Or wooden beam (see note on 2:23)
  2. Esther 8:15 Or headdress

Then Esther addressed the king again.(A) She fell at his feet, wept, and begged(B) him to revoke the evil of Haman the Agagite,(C) and his plot he had devised against the Jews.(D) The king extended the gold scepter(E) toward Esther, so she got up and stood before the king.

She said, “If it pleases the king, and I have found approval before him, if the matter seems right to the king and I am pleasing in his sight,(F) let a royal edict be written. Let it revoke the documents the scheming Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces.(G) For how could I bear to see the disaster that would come on my people?(H) How could I bear to see the destruction of my relatives?”(I)

King Ahasuerus said to Esther the Queen and to Mordecai the Jew, “Look, I have given Haman’s estate to Esther,(J) and he was hanged on the gallows because he attacked[a] the Jews.(K) You may write in the king’s name whatever pleases you(L) concerning the Jews, and seal it with the royal signet ring.(M) A document written in the king’s name and sealed with the royal signet ring cannot be revoked.”(N)

On the twenty-third day of the third month(O) (that is, the month Sivan),[b] the royal scribes were summoned. Everything was written exactly as Mordecai(P) ordered for the Jews, to the satraps,(Q) the governors, and the officials of the 127 provinces from India[c] to Cush.(R) The edict was written for each province in its own script, for each ethnic group in its own language,(S) and to the Jews in their own script and language.

10 Mordecai wrote in King Ahasuerus’s name and sealed the edicts with the royal signet ring. He sent the documents by mounted couriers,(T) who rode fast horses(U) bred from the royal racing mares.

11 The king’s edict gave the Jews in each and every city the right to assemble and defend themselves, to destroy, kill, and annihilate every ethnic and provincial army hostile to them, including women and children, and to take their possessions as spoils of war.(V) 12 This would take place on a single day throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month Adar.[d](W)

13 A copy of the text, issued as law throughout every province, was distributed to all the peoples(X) so the Jews could be ready to avenge themselves against their enemies on that day. 14 The couriers rode out in haste on their royal horses at the king’s urgent command. The law was also issued in the fortress of Susa.(Y)

15 Mordecai went from the king’s presence clothed in royal purple and white, with a great gold crown and a purple robe of fine linen.(Z) The city of Susa shouted and rejoiced,(AA) 16 and the Jews celebrated[e] with gladness, joy, and honor.(AB) 17 In every province and every city, wherever the king’s command and his law reached, joy and rejoicing took place among the Jews. There was a celebration and a holiday.[f](AC) And many of the ethnic groups of the land professed themselves to be Jews because fear of the Jews(AD) had overcome them.

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:7 Lit stretched out his hand against
  2. Esther 8:9 = May–June
  3. Esther 8:9 = modern Pakistan
  4. Esther 8:12 = February–March
  5. Esther 8:16 Lit had light
  6. Esther 8:17 Lit good day