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The King’s Banquet

These events happened in the days of King Xerxes,[a] who reigned over 127 provinces stretching from India to Ethiopia.[b] At that time Xerxes ruled his empire from his royal throne at the fortress of Susa. In the third year of his reign, he gave a banquet for all his nobles and officials. He invited all the military officers of Persia and Media as well as the princes and nobles of the provinces. The celebration lasted 180 days—a tremendous display of the opulent wealth of his empire and the pomp and splendor of his majesty.

When it was all over, the king gave a banquet for all the people, from the greatest to the least, who were in the fortress of Susa. It lasted for seven days and was held in the courtyard of the palace garden. The courtyard was beautifully decorated with white cotton curtains and blue hangings, which were fastened with white linen cords and purple ribbons to silver rings embedded in marble pillars. Gold and silver couches stood on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl, and other costly stones.

Drinks were served in gold goblets of many designs, and there was an abundance of royal wine, reflecting the king’s generosity. By edict of the king, no limits were placed on the drinking, for the king had instructed all his palace officials to serve each man as much as he wanted.

At the same time, Queen Vashti gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

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Notas al pie

  1. 1:1a Hebrew Ahasuerus, another name for Xerxes; also throughout the book of Esther. Xerxes reigned 486–465 B.c.
  2. 1:1b Hebrew to Cush.

The Wealth of King Ahasuerus

This is a record of[a] what happened during the reign[b] of Ahasuerus,[c] the Ahasuerus who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush.[d] At that time King Ahasuerus was ruling from[e] Susa the capital.[f] In the third year of his reign, he gave a banquet for all his officials and ministers,[g] and the military leaders[h] of Persia and Media, the nobles, and the provincial officials were present.[i] He displayed the enormous wealth of his kingdom, along with its splendid beauty and greatness for many days—for 180 days in all.[j]

The Banquet of King Ahasuerus

When those days were over, the king held a seven-day banquet in the courtyard of the garden of his[k] palace for all the people who were present in Susa the capital, from the greatest to the least important. There were curtains of white and blue linen tied with cords of fine linen and purple material[l] to silver rings on[m] marble columns. There were couches of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other precious stones. Drinks were served in gold vessels of various kinds, and there was plenty of royal wine because the king was generous.[n] According to the king’s[o] decree the drinking was not compulsory because the king instructed[p] every steward in his house to serve each individual what he desired. Queen Vashti also held a banquet in the royal palace of King Ahasuerus for the women.

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Notas al pie

  1. Esther 1:1 The Heb. lacks a record of
  2. Esther 1:1 Lit. days
  3. Esther 1:1 Or possibly Xerxes, and so throughout the book
  4. Esther 1:1 I.e. the upper Nile region
  5. Esther 1:2 Lit. was sitting on his royal throne in
  6. Esther 1:2 Or Susa the fortress, and so throughout the book
  7. Esther 1:3 Or his servants
  8. Esther 1:3 Lit. army
  9. Esther 1:3 Lit. before him
  10. Esther 1:4 The Heb. lacks in all
  11. Esther 1:5 Lit. the king’s
  12. Esther 1:6 The Heb. lacks material
  13. Esther 1:6 Lit. and
  14. Esther 1:7 Lit. wine according to the hand of the king
  15. Esther 1:8 The Heb. lacks king’s
  16. Esther 1:8 Lit. established