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The Same Fate—Death—Awaits Everyone

So all this I laid to my heart, and I concluded[a] that the righteous and the wise, as well as their deeds, are in the hand of God. So no one knows anything that will come to them, whether it will be love or hatred. The same fate comes to everyone:

to the righteous and to the wicked,
    to the good and to the wicked,[b]
to the clean and to the unclean,
    to those who sacrifice and to those who do not sacrifice.
As with the good man, so also to the sinner;
    as with those who swear an oath, so also those who fear oaths.
This is the injustice[c] that is done under the sun:
    the same fate comes to everyone.
Also the hearts of humans[d] are full of evil;
    delusion is in their hearts during their lives, and then they die.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 9:1 Or “examined”
  2. Ecclesiastes 9:2 Several versions (Greek, Syriac, Latin) insert “and to the bad”
  3. Ecclesiastes 9:3 Literally “evil”
  4. Ecclesiastes 9:3 Literally “the sons of the man”

God’s Sovereignty

In light of all of this, I committed myself to explain it this way: the righteous and the wise, along with everything they do, are in the hands of God. Furthermore, as to love and hate, no human being knows everything concerning them. Everyone shares the same experience: a single event affects the righteous, the wicked, the good, the clean, the unclean, whoever sacrifices, and whoever does not sacrifice.

As it is with the good person,
    so also it is with the sinner;
as it is with someone who takes an oath,
    so also it is with someone who fears taking an oath.

The Universality of Death

There is a tragedy that infects everything that happens on earth: a common event happens to everyone. In fact, the hearts of human beings are full of evil. Madness remains in their hearts while they live, and afterwards they join the dead.

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