Yet no one knows what will happen(A) because who can tell him what will happen? No one has authority over the wind[a] to restrain it,(B) and there is no authority over the day of death;(C) there is no furlough in battle, and wickedness will not allow those who practice it to escape. All this I have seen, applying my mind to all the work that is done under the sun, at a time when one man has authority over another to his harm.

10 In such circumstances, I saw the wicked buried. They came and went from the holy place,(D) and they were praised[b] in the city where they did so. This too is futile. 11 Because the sentence against a criminal act is not carried out quickly,(E) the heart of people is filled with the desire to commit crime. 12 Although a sinner commits crime a hundred times and prolongs his life,(F) yet I also know that it will go well with God-fearing people,(G) for they are reverent before Him. 13 However, it will not go well with the wicked,(H) and they will not lengthen their days like a shadow,(I) for they are not reverent before God.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 8:8 Or life-breath
  2. Ecclesiastes 8:10 Some Hb mss, LXX, Aq, Theod, Sym; other Hb mss read forgotten

For he has absolutely no knowledge what will happen, since who can declare to him when it will come about? Just as no human being has control over the wind[a] to restrain it, so also no human being has control over the day of his death. Just as no one is discharged during war, so wickedness will not release those who practice[b] it.

I observed all this, and carefully considered everything that is undertaken on earth, especially the time when someone dominates another to his detriment. 10 So I watched the wicked being entombed. They used to come in and out of the Holy Place,[c] but now they are forgotten in the city, where they used to work. This, too, is pointless.

The Wisdom of Fearing God

11 Whenever a sentence for a crime is not carried out swiftly, the human mind[d] becomes determined to commit evil. 12 Even though a sinner does what is wrong a hundred times and still survives, nevertheless I also know that things will go well for those who fear God, who fear in his presence. 13 But things will not go well for the wicked person: he will not lengthen his life[e] like a shadow, since he has no fear before God.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 8:8 Or spirit
  2. Ecclesiastes 8:8 Or serve
  3. Ecclesiastes 8:10 I.e. the Temple
  4. Ecclesiastes 8:11 Lit. the heart of the sons of men within them
  5. Ecclesiastes 8:13 Lit. days