Surely oppression destroys a wise man’s reason,
(A)And a bribe [a]debases the heart.

The end of a thing is better than its beginning;
(B)The patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
(C)Do not hasten in your spirit to be angry,
For anger rests in the bosom of fools.
10 Do not say,
“Why were the former days better than these?”
For you do not inquire wisely concerning this.

11 Wisdom is good with an inheritance,
And profitable (D)to those who see the sun.
12 For wisdom is [b]a (E)defense as money is a defense,
But the [c]excellence of knowledge is that wisdom gives (F)life to those who have it.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:7 destroys
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:12 A protective shade, lit. shadow
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:12 advantage or profit

[a]Surely extortion maketh the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroyeth the understanding. Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof; and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. Be not hasty in thy spirit to be [b]angry; for [c]anger resteth in the bosom of fools. 10 Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not inquire [d]wisely concerning this. 11 Wisdom [e]is as good as an inheritance; yea, more excellent is it for them that see the sun. 12 For wisdom is a defence, even as money is a defence; but the excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom preserveth the life of him that hath it.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:7 Or, For
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:9 Or, vexed
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:9 Or, vexation
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Hebrew out of wisdom.
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Or, is good together with an inheritance, and profitable unto them etc.

19 (A)Wisdom strengthens the wise
More than ten rulers of the city.

20 (B)For there is not a just man on earth who does good
And does not sin.

21 Also do not take to heart everything people say,
Lest you hear your servant cursing you.
22 For many times, also, your own heart has known
That even you have cursed others.

23 All this I have [a]proved by wisdom.
(C)I said, “I will be wise”;
But it was far from me.
24 (D)As for that which is far off and (E)exceedingly deep,
Who can find it out?
25 (F)I applied my heart to know,
To search and seek out wisdom and the reason of things,
To know the wickedness of folly,
Even of foolishness and madness.
26 (G)And I find more bitter than death
The woman whose heart is snares and nets,
Whose hands are fetters.
[b]He who pleases God shall escape from her,
But the sinner shall be trapped by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:23 tested
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:26 Lit. He who is good before God

19 Wisdom is a strength to the wise man more than ten rulers that are in a city. 20 [a]Surely there is not a righteous man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not. 21 Also [b]take not heed unto all words that are spoken, lest thou hear thy servant curse thee; 22 for oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others. 23 All this have I [c]proved in wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but it was far from me. 24 That which [d]is, is far off and exceeding deep; who can find it out? 25 I turned about, and my heart was set to know and to search out, and to seek wisdom and the reason of things, and to know [e]that wickedness is folly, and that foolishness is madness. 26 And I find more bitter than death the woman [f]whose heart is snares and nets, and whose hands are bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:20 Or, For
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:21 Hebrew give not thy heart.
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:23 Or, tried by
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:24 Or, hath been
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:25 Or, the wickedness of folly, and foolishness which is madness
  6. Ecclesiastes 7:26 Or, who is a snare, and her heart is as nets

Wisdom and Folly

10 Dead[a] flies [b]putrefy the perfumer’s ointment,
And cause it to give off a foul odor;
So does a little folly to one respected for wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart is at his right hand,
But a fool’s heart at his left.
Even when a fool walks along the way,
He lacks wisdom,
(A)And he shows everyone that he is a fool.
If the spirit of the ruler rises against you,
(B)Do not leave your post;
For (C)conciliation[c] pacifies great offenses.

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
As an error proceeding from the ruler:
(D)Folly is set in [d]great dignity,
While the rich sit in a lowly place.
I have seen servants (E)on horses,
While princes walk on the ground like servants.

(F)He who digs a pit will fall into it,
And whoever breaks through a wall will be bitten by a serpent.
He who quarries stones may be hurt by them,
And he who splits wood may be endangered by it.
10 If the ax is dull,
And one does not sharpen the edge,
Then he must use more strength;
But wisdom [e]brings success.

11 A serpent may bite (G)when it is not charmed;
The [f]babbler is no different.
12 (H)The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious,
But (I)the lips of a fool shall swallow him up;
13 The words of his mouth begin with foolishness,
And the end of his talk is raving madness.
14 (J)A fool also multiplies words.
No man knows what is to be;
Who can tell him (K)what will be after him?
15 The labor of fools wearies them,
For they do not even know how to go to the city!

16 (L)Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child,
And your princes feast in the morning!
17 Blessed are you, O land, when your king is the son of nobles,
And your (M)princes feast at the proper time—
For strength and not for drunkenness!
18 Because of laziness the [g]building decays,
And (N)through idleness of hands the house leaks.
19 A feast is made for laughter,
And (O)wine makes merry;
But money answers everything.

20 (P)Do not curse the king, even in your thought;
Do not curse the rich, even in your bedroom;
For a bird of the air may carry your voice,
And a bird in flight may tell the matter.

The Value of Diligence

11 Cast your bread (Q)upon the waters,
(R)For you will find it after many days.
(S)Give a serving (T)to seven, and also to eight,
(U)For you do not know what evil will be on the earth.

If the clouds are full of rain,
They empty themselves upon the earth;
And if a tree falls to the south or the north,
In the place where the tree falls, there it shall lie.
He who observes the wind will not sow,
And he who regards the clouds will not reap.

As (V)you do not know what is the way of the [h]wind,
(W)Or how the bones grow in the womb of her who is with child,
So you do not know the works of God who makes everything.
In the morning sow your seed,
And in the evening do not withhold your hand;
For you do not know which will prosper,
Either this or that,
Or whether both alike will be good.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:1 Lit. Flies of death
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:1 Tg., Vg. omit putrefy
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:4 Lit. healing, health
  4. Ecclesiastes 10:6 exalted positions
  5. Ecclesiastes 10:10 Lit. is a successful advantage
  6. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Lit. master of the tongue
  7. Ecclesiastes 10:18 Lit. rafters sink
  8. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or spirit

10 Dead flies cause the oil of the perfumer [a]to send forth an evil odor; so doth a little folly [b]outweigh wisdom and honor. A wise man’s heart is at his right hand; but a fool’s heart at his left. Yea also, when the fool walketh by the way, his [c]understanding faileth him, and he saith [d]to every one that he is a fool. If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for [e]gentleness allayeth great offences. There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as it were an error which proceedeth from the ruler: folly is set in great [f]dignity, and the rich sit in a low place. I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking like servants upon the earth. He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh through a wall, a serpent shall bite him. Whoso [g]heweth out stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood is endangered thereby. 10 If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct. 11 [h]If the serpent bite [i]before it is charmed, then is there no advantage in [j]the charmer. 12 The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself. 13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of [k]his talk is mischievous madness. 14 A fool also multiplieth words: yet man knoweth not what shall be; and that which shall be after him, who can tell him? 15 The labor of fools wearieth every one of them; for he knoweth not how to go to the city. 16 Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a [l]child, and thy princes eat in the morning! 17 Happy art thou, O land, when thy king is [m]the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness! 18 By slothfulness the [n]roof sinketh in; and through idleness of the hands the house leaketh. 19 A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh glad the life; and money answereth all things. 20 Revile not the king, no, not in thy thought; and revile not the rich in thy bedchamber: for a bird of the heavens shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter.

11 [o]Cast thy bread [p]upon the waters; for thou shalt find it after many days. [q]Give a portion to seven, yea, even unto eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth. If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth; and if a tree fall [r]toward the south, or [s]toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there shall it be. He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap. As thou knowest not what is the way of the [t]wind, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child; even so thou knowest not the work of God who doeth all. In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thy hand; for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:1 Or, to stink and putrefy
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:1 Or, him that is valued for wisdom
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:3 Hebrew heart.
  4. Ecclesiastes 10:3 Or, of
  5. Ecclesiastes 10:4 Or, calmness leaveth great sins undone
  6. Ecclesiastes 10:6 Hebrew heights.
  7. Ecclesiastes 10:9 Or, moveth stones
  8. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Or, Surely the serpent will bite where there is no enchantment; and the slanderer is no better
  9. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Hebrew without enchantment.
  10. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Hebrew the master of the tongue.
  11. Ecclesiastes 10:13 Hebrew his mouth.
  12. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or, servant
  13. Ecclesiastes 10:17 Or, a free man
  14. Ecclesiastes 10:18 Or, rafters sink
  15. Ecclesiastes 11:1 Or, Send forth
  16. Ecclesiastes 11:1 Hebrew upon the face of the waters.
  17. Ecclesiastes 11:2 Or, Divide a portion into seven, yea, even into eight
  18. Ecclesiastes 11:3 Or, in
  19. Ecclesiastes 11:3 Or, in
  20. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or, spirit