Riches Are Meaningless

If you see the poor oppressed(A) in a district, and justice and rights denied, do not be surprised at such things; for one official is eyed by a higher one, and over them both are others higher still. The increase from the land is taken by all; the king himself profits from the fields.

10 Whoever loves money never has enough;
    whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income.
    This too is meaningless.

11 As goods increase,
    so do those who consume them.
And what benefit are they to the owners
    except to feast their eyes on them?

12 The sleep of a laborer is sweet,
    whether they eat little or much,
but as for the rich, their abundance
    permits them no sleep.(B)

13 I have seen a grievous evil under the sun:(C)

wealth hoarded to the harm of its owners,
14     or wealth lost through some misfortune,
so that when they have children
    there is nothing left for them to inherit.
15 Everyone comes naked from their mother’s womb,
    and as everyone comes, so they depart.(D)
They take nothing from their toil(E)
    that they can carry in their hands.(F)

16 This too is a grievous evil:

As everyone comes, so they depart,
    and what do they gain,
    since they toil for the wind?(G)
17 All their days they eat in darkness,
    with great frustration, affliction and anger.

18 This is what I have observed to be good: that it is appropriate for a person to eat, to drink(H) and to find satisfaction in their toilsome labor(I) under the sun during the few days of life God has given them—for this is their lot. 19 Moreover, when God gives someone wealth and possessions,(J) and the ability to enjoy them,(K) to accept their lot(L) and be happy in their toil—this is a gift of God.(M) 20 They seldom reflect on the days of their life, because God keeps them occupied with gladness of heart.(N)

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The Use and Abuse of Wealth

Don’t be surprised when you see the poor oppressed and the violent perverting both justice and verdicts[a] in a province, for one high official watches another, and there are ones higher still over them. Also, the increase of the land belongs to everyone; the king himself is served by his[b] field.

10 Whoever loves money will never have enough money.
    Whoever loves luxury will not be content with abundance.
        This also is pointless.
11 When possessions increase,
    so does the number of consumers;
therefore what good are they to their owners,
    except to look at them?
12 Sweet is the sleep of a working man,
    whether he eats a little or a lot,
but the excess wealth of the rich
    will not allow him to rest.

13 I have observed a painful tragedy on earth:

Wealth hoarded by its owner harms him,
14 and that wealth is lost in troubled circumstances.
Then a son is born,
    but there is nothing left for him.[c]
15 Just as he came naked from his mother’s womb,
    he will leave[d] as naked as he came;
he will receive no profit from his efforts—
    he cannot carry away even a handful.

16 This is also a painful tragedy:

However a person comes, he also departs;
    so what does he gain as he labors after the wind?
17 Furthermore, all his days he lives[e] in darkness
    with great sorrow, anger, and affliction.

The Use and Abuse of Accomplishment

18 Look! I observed that it is good and prudent to eat, drink, and enjoy all that is good of a person’s[f] work that he does on earth during the limited days of his life, which God gives him, for this is his allotment. 19 Furthermore, for every person to whom God has given wealth, riches, and the ability to enjoy them, to accept this allotment, and to rejoice in his work—this is a gift from God. 20 For he will not brood much over the days of his life, since God will keep him occupied with the joys of his heart.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 5:8 Or judgment
  2. Ecclesiastes 5:9 The Heb. lacks his
  3. Ecclesiastes 5:14 Lit. nothing in his hand
  4. Ecclesiastes 5:15 Lit. return
  5. Ecclesiastes 5:17 Lit. eats
  6. Ecclesiastes 5:18 Lit. of his