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Wealth without Someone with Which to Enjoy It is Futile

I turned again and saw another vanity under the sun. Sometimes a man is all alone with no companion; he also has neither son nor brother. Yet there is no end to all his toil, and his eye is not satisfied with wealth. He laments, “For whom am I toiling and depriving myself[a] of pleasure?” This also is vanity—it is an unhappy business!

Friends and Family Can Help One Another in Life

Two are better than the one, for they enjoy a better reward for their toil. 10 For if one falls, his companion may help him up. But pity the one who falls and there is no one[b] to help him up. 11 Also if two lie together, they can keep each other warm.[c] But how can one person be warm? 12 Although an assailant may overpower one person, two may withstand him.[d] A threefold cord is not easily broken![e]

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 4:8 Literally “his soul”
  2. Ecclesiastes 4:10 Literally “there is not a second”
  3. Ecclesiastes 4:11 Literally “and it will be warm for them”
  4. Ecclesiastes 4:12 Literally “And even though he will prevail against him, the one; the second, they will withstand opposite him”
  5. Ecclesiastes 4:12 Literally “will not be broken in haste”

On Aloneness and Companionship

Then I turned to re-examine something else that is pointless on earth: Consider someone who is alone, having neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his work, and he is[a] never satisfied with wealth. “So for whom do I work,” he asks,[b] “and deprive myself of pleasure?” This, too, is pointless and a terrible tragedy.

Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor. 10 If they stumble, the first will lift up his friend—but woe to anyone who is alone when he falls and there is no one to help him get up. 11 Again, if two lie close together, they will keep warm, but how can only one stay warm? 12 If someone attacks one of them, the two of them together will resist. Furthermore, the tri-braided cord is not soon broken.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 4:8 Lit. and his eyes are
  2. Ecclesiastes 4:8 The Heb. lacks he asks