Light is sweet,
and it is pleasing for the eyes to see the sun.(A)
Indeed, if someone lives many years,
let him rejoice in them all,
and let him remember the days of darkness,(B) since they will be many.
All that comes is futile.
Rejoice, young person, while you are young,
and let your heart be glad in the days of your youth.
And walk in the ways of your heart
and in the desire of your eyes;(C)
but know that for all of these things God will bring you to judgment.
10 Remove sorrow from your heart,
and put away pain from your flesh,(D)
because youth and the prime of life are fleeting.

The Twilight of Life

12 So remember your Creator in the days of your youth:

Before the days of adversity come,
and the years approach when you will say,(E)
“I have no delight in them”;
before the sun and the light are darkened,(F)
and the moon and the stars,
and the clouds return after[a] the rain;
on the day when the guardians of the house tremble,
and the strong men stoop,
the women who grind grain cease because they are few,
and the ones who watch through the windows see dimly,(G)
the doors at the street are shut
while the sound of the mill fades;(H)
when one rises at the sound of a bird,
and all the daughters of song grow faint.
Also, they are afraid of heights and dangers on the road;
the almond tree blossoms,
the grasshopper loses its spring,[b]
and the caper berry has no effect;
for the mere mortal is headed to his eternal home,(I)
and mourners will walk around in the street;(J)
before the silver cord is snapped,[c]
and the gold bowl is broken,(K)
and the jar is shattered at the spring,
and the wheel is broken into the well;
and the dust returns to the earth as it once was,
and the spirit returns to God who gave it.(L)

“Absolute futility,” says the Teacher. “Everything is futile.”(M)

Footnotes

  1. 12:2 Or with
  2. 12:5 Or grasshopper is weighed down, or grasshopper drags itself along
  3. 12:6 Alt Hb tradition reads removed

Preparing for Old Age

How sweet is the daylight, and how pleasant it is for someone’s eyes to behold the sunshine! Even if a person lives many years, let him enjoy them all, recalling that there will be many days of darkness to come—all of which are pointless. So enjoy yourself in your youth, young man, and be encouraged during your younger days. Live as you like, consistent with your world view, but keep in mind that God will bring you to account for everything. 10 Banish sorrow from your heart, and evil from your body, since both childhood and the prime of life[a] are pointless.

Remember Your Creator

12 So remember your Creator during your youth!
Otherwise, troublesome days will come
and years will creep up on you when you’ll say,
        “I find no pleasure in them,”
Otherwise, when the sun, daylight, moon, or stars turn dark,
    or when clouds fail to return after the rain—
when that day comes, the palace guards will tremble,
    strong men will stoop down,
women grinders will cease because they are few,
    and the sight of[b] those who peer through the lattice will grow dim.
The doors to the street will be shut
    when the sound of grinding decreases,
when one wakes up at the song of a bird,
    and all of the singing women are silenced.
At that time they will fear climbing[c] heights
    and dangers along the road
while the almond tree will blossom,
    and the grasshopper is weighed down.
Desire will cease,[d]
    because the person goes to his eternal home,
        and mourners will gather in the marketplace.
When the silver cord is severed,
    the golden vessel is broken,
the pitcher is shattered at the fountain,
    and the wheel is broken at the cistern,
then man’s[e] dust will go back to the earth,
    returning to what it was,
        and the spirit[f] will return to the God who gave it.

“Utterly pointless,” says the Teacher.
    “Everything is pointless.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Lit. dark hair
  2. Ecclesiastes 12:3 The Heb. lacks the sight of
  3. Ecclesiastes 12:5 The Heb. lacks climbing
  4. Ecclesiastes 12:5 Lit. The caper berry will have no effect
  5. Ecclesiastes 12:7 The Heb. lacks man’s
  6. Ecclesiastes 12:7 Or the breath of life