The Golden Calf

Remember this and never forget how you aroused the anger(A) of the Lord your God in the wilderness. From the day you left Egypt until you arrived here, you have been rebellious(B) against the Lord.(C) At Horeb you aroused the Lord’s wrath(D) so that he was angry enough to destroy you.(E) When I went up on the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant(F) that the Lord had made with you, I stayed on the mountain forty days(G) and forty nights; I ate no bread and drank no water.(H) 10 The Lord gave me two stone tablets inscribed by the finger of God.(I) On them were all the commandments the Lord proclaimed to you on the mountain out of the fire, on the day of the assembly.(J)

11 At the end of the forty days and forty nights,(K) the Lord gave me the two stone tablets,(L) the tablets of the covenant. 12 Then the Lord told me, “Go down from here at once, because your people whom you brought out of Egypt have become corrupt.(M) They have turned away quickly(N) from what I commanded them and have made an idol for themselves.”

13 And the Lord said to me, “I have seen this people(O), and they are a stiff-necked people indeed! 14 Let me alone,(P) so that I may destroy them and blot out(Q) their name from under heaven.(R) And I will make you into a nation stronger and more numerous than they.”

15 So I turned and went down from the mountain while it was ablaze with fire. And the two tablets of the covenant were in my hands.(S) 16 When I looked, I saw that you had sinned against the Lord your God; you had made for yourselves an idol cast in the shape of a calf.(T) You had turned aside quickly from the way that the Lord had commanded you. 17 So I took the two tablets and threw them out of my hands, breaking them to pieces before your eyes.

18 Then once again I fell(U) prostrate before the Lord for forty days and forty nights; I ate no bread and drank no water,(V) because of all the sin you had committed,(W) doing what was evil in the Lord’s sight and so arousing his anger. 19 I feared the anger and wrath of the Lord, for he was angry enough with you to destroy you.(X) But again the Lord listened to me.(Y) 20 And the Lord was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him, but at that time I prayed for Aaron too. 21 Also I took that sinful thing of yours, the calf you had made, and burned it in the fire. Then I crushed it and ground it to powder as fine as dust(Z) and threw the dust into a stream that flowed down the mountain.(AA)

22 You also made the Lord angry(AB) at Taberah,(AC) at Massah(AD) and at Kibroth Hattaavah.(AE)

23 And when the Lord sent you out from Kadesh Barnea,(AF) he said, “Go up and take possession(AG) of the land I have given you.” But you rebelled(AH) against the command of the Lord your God. You did not trust(AI) him or obey him. 24 You have been rebellious against the Lord ever since I have known you.(AJ)

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Israel’s Rebellion and Moses’ Intercession

“Remember(A) and do not forget how you provoked the Lord your God in the wilderness. You have been rebelling against the Lord from the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place. You provoked the Lord at Horeb, and He was angry enough with you to destroy you. When I went up the mountain to receive the stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant the Lord made with you, I stayed on the mountain 40 days and 40 nights. I did not eat bread or drink water. 10 On the day of the assembly the Lord gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by God’s finger. The exact words were on them, which the Lord spoke to you from the fire on the mountain. 11 The Lord gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant, at the end of the 40 days and 40 nights.

12 “The Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go down immediately from here. For your people whom you brought out of Egypt have acted corruptly. They have quickly turned from the way that I commanded them; they have made a cast image for themselves.’ 13 The Lord also said to me, ‘I have seen this people, and indeed, they are a stiff-necked people. 14 Leave Me alone, and I will destroy them and blot out their name under heaven. Then I will make you into a nation stronger and more numerous than they.’

15 “So I went back down the mountain, while it was blazing with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my hands. 16 I saw how you had sinned against the Lord your God; you had made a calf image for yourselves. You had quickly turned from the way the Lord had commanded for you. 17 So I took hold of the two tablets and threw them from my hands, shattering them before your eyes. 18 Then I fell down like the first time in the presence of the Lord for 40 days and 40 nights; I did not eat bread or drink water because of all the sin you committed, doing what was evil in the Lord’s sight and provoking Him to anger. 19 I was afraid of the fierce anger the Lord had directed against you,(B) because He was about to destroy you. But again the Lord listened to me on that occasion.(C) 20 The Lord was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him. But I prayed for Aaron at that time also. 21 I took the sinful calf you had made, burned it up, and crushed it, thoroughly grinding it to powder as fine as dust. Then I threw it into the stream that came down from the mountain.(D)

22 “You continued to provoke the Lord at Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-hattaavah.(E) 23 When the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, He said, ‘Go up and possess the land I have given you’; you rebelled against the command of the Lord your God. You did not believe or obey Him.(F) 24 You have been rebelling against the Lord ever since I have[a] known you.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:24 Sam, LXX read since He has