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Remember, do not forget,[a] that you provoked Yahweh your God in the desert, and from the day that you went out from the land of Egypt until you came to this place[b] you were rebelling against Yahweh.

“And remember at Horeb you provoked Yahweh, and Yahweh became angry enough to destroy you. When I went up the mountain[c] to receive the stone tablets,[d] the tablets of the covenant that Yahweh made[e] with you, and remained on the mountain forty days[f] and forty nights,[g] I did not eat food and I did not drink water. 10 And Yahweh gave me the two tablets of stone written with the finger of God, and on them was writing according to all the words that Yahweh spoke with you at the mountain, from the midst of the fire on the day of the assembly. 11 And then[h] at the end of forty days[i] and forty nights,[j] Yahweh gave me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant. 12 And Yahweh said to me, ‘Come now, go down quickly from this mountain because your people behave corruptly whom you brought out from Egypt, for they turned quickly from the way that I commanded them to follow; they have made for themselves a cast image.’ 13 And Yahweh spoke to me, saying,[k] ‘I have seen this people, and look! They are a stubborn people.[l] 14 Leave me alone, and let me destroy them, and let me blot out their name from under heaven, and let me make you into a nation mightier and more numerous than they!’

15 “And I turned, and I went down the mountain, as the mountain was burning with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands. 16 And I looked,[m] and indeed you had sinned against Yahweh your God; you had made for yourselves an image of a calf of cast metal; [n] you had turned quickly from the way that Yahweh had commanded for you. 17 And I took hold of the two tablets, and I threw them out of[o] my two hands and smashed them before your eyes. 18 And then I lay prostrate before[p] Yahweh, as earlier, forty days[q] and forty nights;[r] I did not eat food and I did not drink water because of all your sins that you committed, by doing evil in the eyes of Yahweh and so provoking him. 19 For I was in dread[s] from being in the presence of the anger and the wrath with which Yahweh was angry with you so as to destroy you, but Yahweh listened to me also at that time.[t] 20 And with Aaron Yahweh was angry enough[u] to destroy him, and I prayed also for Aaron at that time. 21 And your sinful thing that you had made, the molten calf, I took and I burned it with fire, and I crushed it, grinding it thoroughly until it was crushed to dust, and I threw its dust into the stream that flowed down the mountain.[v]

22 “And also at Taberah and at Massah and at Kibroth Hattaavah you provoked Yahweh to anger. 23 And when Yahweh sent you out from Kadesh Barnea, saying,[w] ‘Go up and take possession of the land that I have given you,’ you rebelled against the command of Yahweh your God, and you did not believe him, and you did not listen to his voice. 24 You have been rebellious toward Yahweh from the day I have known you.[x]

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:7 Literally “not you shall forget”
  2. Deuteronomy 9:7 Literally “your coming up to this place the this” = until arrived at this location
  3. Deuteronomy 9:9 Literally “In/At my going up the mountain”
  4. Deuteronomy 9:9 Literally “the tablets of stones”
  5. Deuteronomy 9:9 Literally “cut”
  6. Deuteronomy 9:9 Hebrew “day”
  7. Deuteronomy 9:9 Hebrew “night”
  8. Deuteronomy 9:11 Literally “And it happened”
  9. Deuteronomy 9:11 Hebrew “day”
  10. Deuteronomy 9:11 Hebrew “night”
  11. Deuteronomy 9:13 Literally “to say”
  12. Deuteronomy 9:13 Literally “It is a people stiff of neck”
  13. Deuteronomy 9:16 Or “saw”
  14. Deuteronomy 9:16 Or “molten calf”
  15. Deuteronomy 9:17 Literally “from”
  16. Deuteronomy 9:18 Literally “to the face of”
  17. Deuteronomy 9:18 Hebrew “day”
  18. Deuteronomy 9:18 Hebrew “night”
  19. Deuteronomy 9:19 Literally “I dreaded”
  20. Deuteronomy 9:19 Literally “the occurrence the that”
  21. Deuteronomy 9:20 Literally “very angry”
  22. Deuteronomy 9:21 Literally “the stream the one going down from the mountain”
  23. Deuteronomy 9:23 Literally “to say”
  24. Deuteronomy 9:24 Literally “from the day of my knowing you”

Israel’s Rebellion and Moses’s Intercession

“Remember(A) and do not forget how you provoked the Lord your God in the wilderness. You have been rebelling against the Lord from the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place. You provoked the Lord at Horeb, and he was angry enough with you to destroy you. When I went up the mountain to receive the stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant(B) the Lord made with you, I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights. I did not eat food or drink water. 10 On the day of the assembly the Lord gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by God’s finger.(C) The exact words were on them, which the Lord spoke to you from the fire on the mountain.(D) 11 The Lord gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant, at the end of the forty days and forty nights.

12 “The Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go down immediately from here. For your people whom you brought out of Egypt have acted corruptly. They have quickly turned from the way that I commanded them; they have made a cast image for themselves.’(E) 13 The Lord also said to me, ‘I have seen this people, and indeed, they are a stiff-necked people. 14 Leave me alone, and I will destroy them and blot out their name under heaven.(F) Then I will make you into a nation stronger and more numerous than they.’

15 “So I went back down the mountain, while it was blazing with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my hands. 16 I saw how you had sinned against the Lord your God; you had made a calf image for yourselves. You had quickly turned from the way the Lord had commanded for you. 17 So I took hold of the two tablets and threw them from my hands, shattering them before your eyes.(G) 18 I fell down like the first time in the presence of the Lord for forty days and forty nights; I did not eat food or drink water because of all the sin you committed, doing what was evil in the Lord’s sight and angering him. 19 I was afraid of the fierce anger the Lord had directed against you,(H) because he was about to destroy you. But again the Lord listened to me on that occasion.(I) 20 The Lord was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him. But I prayed for Aaron at that time also. 21 I took the sinful calf you had made and burned it. I crushed it, thoroughly grinding it to powder as fine as dust, and threw its dust into the stream that came down from the mountain.(J)

22 “You continued to provoke the Lord at Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-hattaavah.(K) 23 When the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, he said, ‘Go up and possess the land I have given you’; you rebelled against the command of the Lord your God. You did not believe or obey him.(L) 24 You have been rebelling against the Lord ever since I have[a] known you.(M)

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Footnotes

  1. 9:24 Sam, LXX read since he has