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Remember, do not forget,[a] that you provoked Yahweh your God in the desert, and from the day that you went out from the land of Egypt until you came to this place[b] you were rebelling against Yahweh.

“And remember at Horeb you provoked Yahweh, and Yahweh became angry enough to destroy you. When I went up the mountain[c] to receive the stone tablets,[d] the tablets of the covenant that Yahweh made[e] with you, and remained on the mountain forty days[f] and forty nights,[g] I did not eat food and I did not drink water. 10 And Yahweh gave me the two tablets of stone written with the finger of God, and on them was writing according to all the words that Yahweh spoke with you at the mountain, from the midst of the fire on the day of the assembly. 11 And then[h] at the end of forty days[i] and forty nights,[j] Yahweh gave me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant. 12 And Yahweh said to me, ‘Come now, go down quickly from this mountain because your people behave corruptly whom you brought out from Egypt, for they turned quickly from the way that I commanded them to follow; they have made for themselves a cast image.’ 13 And Yahweh spoke to me, saying,[k] ‘I have seen this people, and look! They are a stubborn people.[l] 14 Leave me alone, and let me destroy them, and let me blot out their name from under heaven, and let me make you into a nation mightier and more numerous than they!’

15 “And I turned, and I went down the mountain, as the mountain was burning with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands. 16 And I looked,[m] and indeed you had sinned against Yahweh your God; you had made for yourselves an image of a calf of cast metal; [n] you had turned quickly from the way that Yahweh had commanded for you. 17 And I took hold of the two tablets, and I threw them out of[o] my two hands and smashed them before your eyes. 18 And then I lay prostrate before[p] Yahweh, as earlier, forty days[q] and forty nights;[r] I did not eat food and I did not drink water because of all your sins that you committed, by doing evil in the eyes of Yahweh and so provoking him. 19 For I was in dread[s] from being in the presence of the anger and the wrath with which Yahweh was angry with you so as to destroy you, but Yahweh listened to me also at that time.[t] 20 And with Aaron Yahweh was angry enough[u] to destroy him, and I prayed also for Aaron at that time. 21 And your sinful thing that you had made, the molten calf, I took and I burned it with fire, and I crushed it, grinding it thoroughly until it was crushed to dust, and I threw its dust into the stream that flowed down the mountain.[v]

22 “And also at Taberah and at Massah and at Kibroth Hattaavah you provoked Yahweh to anger. 23 And when Yahweh sent you out from Kadesh Barnea, saying,[w] ‘Go up and take possession of the land that I have given you,’ you rebelled against the command of Yahweh your God, and you did not believe him, and you did not listen to his voice. 24 You have been rebellious toward Yahweh from the day I have known you.[x]

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:7 Literally “not you shall forget”
  2. Deuteronomy 9:7 Literally “your coming up to this place the this” = until arrived at this location
  3. Deuteronomy 9:9 Literally “In/At my going up the mountain”
  4. Deuteronomy 9:9 Literally “the tablets of stones”
  5. Deuteronomy 9:9 Literally “cut”
  6. Deuteronomy 9:9 Hebrew “day”
  7. Deuteronomy 9:9 Hebrew “night”
  8. Deuteronomy 9:11 Literally “And it happened”
  9. Deuteronomy 9:11 Hebrew “day”
  10. Deuteronomy 9:11 Hebrew “night”
  11. Deuteronomy 9:13 Literally “to say”
  12. Deuteronomy 9:13 Literally “It is a people stiff of neck”
  13. Deuteronomy 9:16 Or “saw”
  14. Deuteronomy 9:16 Or “molten calf”
  15. Deuteronomy 9:17 Literally “from”
  16. Deuteronomy 9:18 Literally “to the face of”
  17. Deuteronomy 9:18 Hebrew “day”
  18. Deuteronomy 9:18 Hebrew “night”
  19. Deuteronomy 9:19 Literally “I dreaded”
  20. Deuteronomy 9:19 Literally “the occurrence the that”
  21. Deuteronomy 9:20 Literally “very angry”
  22. Deuteronomy 9:21 Literally “the stream the one going down from the mountain”
  23. Deuteronomy 9:23 Literally “to say”
  24. Deuteronomy 9:24 Literally “from the day of my knowing you”

Remember—don’t ever forget!—how you made the Lord your God furious in the wilderness. From the very first day you stepped out of Egypt until you arrived at this place, you have been rebels against the Lord. Even at Horeb you angered the Lord! He was so enraged by you that he threatened to wipe you out. When I went up on the mountain to get the stone tablets, the covenant tablets that the Lord made with you, I was up there forty days and forty nights. I ate no bread, drank no water. 10 The Lord gave me the two stone tablets, written by God’s finger, and on them were all the words that the Lord had said to you on the mountain, out of the very fire itself, on the day we assembled. 11 At the end of those forty days and nights, the Lord gave me the two stone tablets—the covenant tablets. 12 Then the Lord said to me, “Get going! Get down from here quickly because your people, whom you brought out of Egypt, have ruined everything! They couldn’t wait to turn from the path I commanded them! They’ve made themselves an idol out of cast metal.”

13 The Lord said more to me: “I have seen this people. Look! What a stubborn people they are! 14 Now stand back. I am going to wipe them out. I will erase their name from under heaven, then I will make a nation out of you—one stronger and larger than they were.”

15 So I went down the mountain while it was blazing with fire. The two covenant tablets were in my two hands. 16 It was then that I saw how you sinned against the Lord your God: you made yourselves a calf, an idol made of cast metal! You couldn’t wait to turn from the path the Lord commanded you! 17 I grabbed the two tablets and threw them down with my own hands, shattering them while you watched. 18 Then I fell before the Lord as I had done the previous forty days and forty nights. I ate no bread and drank no water, all because of the sin that you had committed by doing such evil in the Lord’s sight, infuriating him. 19 I was afraid of the massive anger and rage the Lord had for you—he was going to wipe you out! However, the Lord listened to me again in that moment.

20 But the Lord was furious with Aaron—he was going to wipe him out! So I also prayed hard for Aaron at that time. 21 And as for that sinful thing you made, that calf, I took it and I burned it with fire. Then I smashed it, grinding it thoroughly until it was as fine as dust. Then I dumped the dust into the stream that ran down the mountain.

22 Also at Taberah, again at Massah, and then again at Kibroth-hattaavah, you have been the kind of people who make the Lord angry. 23 And then, when the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, telling you: “Go up and take possession of the land that I’m giving you,” you disobeyed the Lord your God’s command. You didn’t trust him. You didn’t obey God’s voice. 24 You’ve been rebellious toward the Lord from the day I[a] met you.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:24 LXX, Sam he (God) met you