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19 “If[a] you besiege a town for many days to make war against it in order to seize it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an ax against them,[b] for you may eat from them,[c] and so you must not cut them[d] down. Are the trees of the field humans that they should come in siege against you?[e] 20 Only[f] the trees[g] that you know are not fruit trees[h] you may destroy and you may cut down, and you may build siege works against that city that is making war with you until it falls.”[i]

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 20:19 Or “when”
  2. Deuteronomy 20:19 Hebrew “it”
  3. Deuteronomy 20:19 Hebrew “it”
  4. Deuteronomy 20:19 Hebrew “it”
  5. Deuteronomy 20:19 Literally “from your face”
  6. Deuteronomy 20:20 Or “But”
  7. Deuteronomy 20:20 Hebrew “tree”
  8. Deuteronomy 20:20 Literally “not a tree of food”
  9. Deuteronomy 20:20 Literally “it to fall”

19 Now if you have been attacking a city for some time, fighting against it and trying to conquer it, don’t destroy its trees by cutting them down with axes. You can eat from those trees; don’t cut them down! Do you think a tree of the field is some sort of warrior to be attacked by you in battle? 20 That said, if you know that a tree is not a food-producing tree, you are allowed to destroy it, cutting it down and using it in the siege against the city that is fighting against you until it falls.

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