20 But the prophet who presumes to speak a message in my name that I have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods—that prophet must die.’ 21 You may say to yourself, ‘How can we recognize a message the Lord has not spoken?’ 22 When a prophet speaks in the Lord’s name, and the message does not come true or is not fulfilled, that is a message the Lord has not spoken. The prophet has spoken it presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him.

Read full chapter

20 “But if any prophet presumes to speak anything in my name that I have not authorized[a] him to speak, or speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet must die. 21 Now if you say to yourselves,[b] ‘How can we tell that a message is not from the Lord?’[c] 22 whenever a prophet speaks in my[d] name and the prediction[e] is not fulfilled,[f] then I have[g] not spoken it;[h] the prophet has presumed to speak it, so you need not fear him.”

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 18:20 tn Or “commanded” (so KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV).
  2. Deuteronomy 18:21 tn Heb “in your heart.”
  3. Deuteronomy 18:21 tn Heb “know the word which the Lord has not spoken.” The issue here is not understanding the meaning of the message, but distinguishing a genuine prophetic word from a false one.
  4. Deuteronomy 18:22 tn Heb “the Lord’s.” See note on the word “his” in v. 5.
  5. Deuteronomy 18:22 tn Heb “the word,” but a predictive word is in view here. Cf. NAB “his oracle.”
  6. Deuteronomy 18:22 tn Heb “does not happen or come to pass.”
  7. Deuteronomy 18:22 tn Heb “the Lord has.” See note on the word “his” in v. 5.
  8. Deuteronomy 18:22 tn Heb “that is the word which the Lord has not spoken.”