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The Vision Interpreted

15 “As for me, Daniel, my spirit was distressed and anxious within me, and the visions [that appeared] in my mind kept alarming (agitating) me. 16 I approached one of those who stood by and began asking him the exact meaning of all this. So he told me and explained to me the interpretation of the things: 17 ‘These four great beasts are four kings who will arise from the earth. 18 But the [a]saints (believers) of the Most High [God] will receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever, for all ages to come.’(A)

19 “Then I wished to know the exact meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others, extremely dreadful, with teeth of iron and claws of bronze, which devoured, crushed and trampled down what was left with its feet, 20 and the meaning of the ten horns (kings) that were on its head and the other horn which came up later, and before which three of the horns fell, specifically, that horn which had eyes and a mouth that boasted great things and which looked larger than the others. 21 As I kept looking, that horn was making war with the saints (believers) and overpowering them(B) 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Most High [God], and the time arrived when the saints (believers) took possession of the kingdom.

23 “Thus the angel said, ‘The fourth beast shall be a fourth kingdom on earth, which will be different from all other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth and tread it down, and crush it. 24 As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the former ones, and he will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak words against the Most High [God] and wear down the saints of the Most High, and he will intend to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand for a time, [two] times, and half a time [three and one-half years].(C) 26 But the court [of the Most High] will sit in judgment, and his dominion will be taken away, [first to be] consumed [gradually] and [then] to be destroyed forever. 27 Then the kingdom and the dominion and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints (believers) of the Most High; His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all the dominions will serve and obey Him.’

28 “This is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my [waking] thoughts were extremely troubling and alarming and my face grew pale; but I kept the matter [of the vision and the angel’s explanation] to myself.”

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 7:18 Some scholars believe the word “saints” in this chapter refers only to Jewish believers; others view “saints” as inclusive.

The Vision Interpreted

15 “As for me, Daniel, my spirit was distressed within [a]me, and the (A)visions [b]in my mind kept (B)alarming me. 16 I approached one of those who were (C)standing by and began requesting of him the [c]exact meaning of all this. So he (D)told me and made known to me the interpretation of these things: 17 ‘These great beasts, which are four in number, are four kings who will arise from the earth. 18 But the [d](E)saints of the Highest One will (F)receive the kingdom and take possession of the kingdom forever, [e]for all ages to come.’

19 “Then I desired to know the [f]exact meaning of the (G)fourth beast, which was different from all [g]the others, exceedingly dreadful, with its teeth of iron and its claws of bronze, and which devoured, crushed, and trampled down the remainder with its feet, 20 and the meaning of the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three of the horns fell, namely, that horn which had eyes and a mouth uttering great boasts, and [h]which was larger in appearance than its associates. 21 I kept looking, and that horn was (H)waging war with the [i]saints and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came and (I)judgment was [j]passed in favor of the [k]saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the [l]saints took possession of the kingdom.

23 “This is what he said: ‘The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth which will be different from all the other kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth and trample it down and crush it. 24 As for the (J)ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will [m]humble three kings. 25 And he will [n](K)speak against the (L)Most High and (M)wear down the [o]saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make (N)alterations in times and in law; and [p]they will be handed over to him for a [q](O)time, [r]times, and half a [s]time. 26 But the court will [t]convene for judgment, and his dominion will be (P)taken away, [u]annihilated and destroyed [v]forever. 27 Then the [w](Q)sovereignty, the dominion, and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the [x]saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an (R)everlasting kingdom, and all the empires will (S)serve and obey Him.’

28 [y]At this point the revelation ended. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts were (T)greatly alarming me and my [z]face became pale, but I (U)kept the matter [aa]to myself.”

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 7:15 Lit its sheath
  2. Daniel 7:15 Lit of my head
  3. Daniel 7:16 Lit what was certain
  4. Daniel 7:18 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  5. Daniel 7:18 Lit and unto the age of the ages
  6. Daniel 7:19 Lit truth concerning
  7. Daniel 7:19 Lit of them
  8. Daniel 7:20 Lit its appearance was larger
  9. Daniel 7:21 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  10. Daniel 7:22 Lit given for
  11. Daniel 7:22 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  12. Daniel 7:22 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  13. Daniel 7:24 Or humiliate
  14. Daniel 7:25 Lit speak words
  15. Daniel 7:25 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  16. Daniel 7:25 I.e., the saints
  17. Daniel 7:25 I.e., year(s)
  18. Daniel 7:25 I.e., year(s)
  19. Daniel 7:25 I.e., year(s)
  20. Daniel 7:26 Lit take its place
  21. Daniel 7:26 Lit to annihilate and to destroy
  22. Daniel 7:26 Lit to the end
  23. Daniel 7:27 Or kingdom
  24. Daniel 7:27 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  25. Daniel 7:28 Lit To here the end of the word
  26. Daniel 7:28 Lit brightness was changing upon me
  27. Daniel 7:28 Lit in my heart