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“Then the king of the south will grow strong and also one of his officials,[a] and he will grow stronger than him[b] and he will rule a dominion greater than his dominion.[c] And at the end of some years they will make an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the south will come to the king of the north to make a peace treaty, but she will not retain her position of power,[d] and his offspring[e] will not endure, and she will be given up, she and her attendants and her child supporting her, in those times.[f] And a branch from her roots[g] will rise up in his place, and he will come against the army and he will enter the stronghold of the king of the north and he will take action against them and he will prevail. And also their gods with their idols and with the precious vessels,[h] silver and gold he will take to Egypt into captivity, and for years he will leave the king of the north alone.[i] And then he[j] will come into the kingdom of the king of the south, but he will return to his land.

10 “But his sons will wage war and they will gather a multitude of great forces and he will advance with great force,[k] and he will overflow like a flood and he will pass through and he will return, and they will wage war up to his fortress. 11 And the king of the south will become furious, and he will go and he will battle against him, against the king of the north; and he will muster a great multitude, and the multitude will be given into his hand. 12 When the multitude is carried off, his heart will be exalted and he will overthrow tens of thousands,[l] but he will not prevail. 13 And the king of the north will again raise a multitude, greater than the former, and at the end of some years[m] he will surely come with a great army and with great supplies.[n]

14 “And in these times many will rise up against the king of the south, and the violent ones of your people[o] will lift themselves to fulfill[p] the vision, but they will fall. 15 And the king of the north will come, and he will throw up siege ramps[q] and capture a city of fortifications and the military forces of the south and his choice troops[r] will not stand, for[s] there is no strength left to resist. 16 And the one coming to him will act according to[t] his pleasure, and there is no one who will stand[u] before him,[v] and he will stand in the beautiful land[w] and complete destruction will be in his power. 17 And he will set his face to come with the authority of his whole kingdom and will form an agreement;[x] and he will act,[y] and the daughter of women he will give to him to destroy it,[z] but the ploy will not succeed and she will not support him.[aa] 18 And he will turn his face to the coastlands, and he will capture many, but[ab] a commander will end his insults to him so that instead his insults will turn back upon him.[ac] 19 And he will turn back his face toward[ad] the strongholds of his land, but he will stumble and he will fall and will not be found.

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:5 Literally “from among his officials”
  2. Daniel 11:5 Literally “over him”
  3. Daniel 11:5 Literally “a dominion great dominion his”
  4. Daniel 11:6 Literally “she will not retain the power of her arm”
  5. Daniel 11:6 Or “power”
  6. Daniel 11:6 Hebrew “in the times”
  7. Daniel 11:7 That is, a member of her family
  8. Daniel 11:8 Literally “vessels of their desire”
  9. Daniel 11:8 Literally “he will stand back from the king of the north”
  10. Daniel 11:9 That is, the king of the north
  11. Daniel 11:10 Literally “he will come, to come”
  12. Daniel 11:12 Literally “myriads”
  13. Daniel 11:13 Literally “to the end of the times years”
  14. Daniel 11:13 Or “resources”
  15. Daniel 11:14 Literally “the sons of the lawless ones of your people”
  16. Daniel 11:14 Literally “to cause to stand”
  17. Daniel 11:15 Hebrew “ramp”
  18. Daniel 11:15 Literally “the army of his chosen troops”
  19. Daniel 11:15 Hebrew “and”
  20. Daniel 11:16 Literally “as”
  21. Daniel 11:16 Literally “standing”
  22. Daniel 11:16 Literally “to the face of him”
  23. Daniel 11:16 Literally “in the land of the beauty”
  24. Daniel 11:17 Or “treaty,” or “peace proposal”; the Hebrew is difficult
  25. Daniel 11:17 Literally “do, perform”
  26. Daniel 11:17 Or “her”
  27. Daniel 11:17 Literally “and not for him will she be”
  28. Daniel 11:18 Hebrew “and”
  29. Daniel 11:18 Literally “so that not his insults he will return against him”
  30. Daniel 11:19 Hebrew “to”

Kings of the South and the North

“The king of the South(A) will grow powerful, but one of his commanders will grow more powerful and will rule a kingdom greater than his. After some years they will form an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North(B) to seal the agreement. She will not retain power, and his strength will not endure. She will be given up, together with her entourage, her father,[a] and the one who supported her during those times. In the place of the king of the South, one from her family[b] will rise up, come against the army, and enter the fortress of the king of the North. He will take action against them and triumph. He will take even their gods captive to Egypt, with their metal images and their precious articles of silver and gold.(C) For some years he will stay away from the king of the North, who will enter the kingdom of the king of the South and then return to his own land.

10 “His sons will mobilize for war and assemble a large number of armed forces. They will advance, sweeping through like a flood,[c](D) and will again wage war as far as his fortress. 11 Infuriated, the king of the South will march out to fight with the king of the North who will raise a large army but they will be handed over to his enemy. 12 When the army is carried off, he will become arrogant and cause tens of thousands to fall, but he will not triumph. 13 The king of the North will again raise a multitude larger than the first. After some years[d](E) he will advance with a great army and many supplies.

14 “In those times many will rise up against the king of the South. Violent ones among your own people will assert themselves to fulfill a vision, but they will fail. 15 Then the king of the North will come, build up an assault ramp,(F) and capture a well-fortified city. The forces of the South will not stand; even their select troops will not be able to resist. 16 The king of the North who comes against him will do whatever he wants,(G) and no one can oppose him. He will establish himself in the beautiful land[e](H) with total destruction in his hand. 17 He will resolve(I) to come with the force of his whole kingdom and will reach an agreement with him.[f] He will give him a daughter in marriage[g] to destroy it,[h] but she will not stand with him or support him. 18 Then he will turn his attention to the coasts and islands[i](J) and capture many. But a commander will put an end to his taunting; instead, he will turn his taunts against him.(K) 19 He will turn his attention back to the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble, fall,(L) and be no more.(M)

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:6 Some Hb mss, Theod read the child; Syr, Vg read her children
  2. Daniel 11:7 Lit from the shoot of her roots
  3. Daniel 11:10 Lit advance and overflow and pass through
  4. Daniel 11:13 Lit At the end of the times
  5. Daniel 11:16 = Israel
  6. Daniel 11:17 = the king of the South
  7. Daniel 11:17 Lit him the daughter of women
  8. Daniel 11:17 Perhaps the kingdom
  9. Daniel 11:18 of the Mediterranean