“Then the king of the south shall be strong, but one of his princes shall be stronger than he (A)and shall rule, and his authority shall be a great authority. After some years (B)they shall make an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement. But she shall not retain the strength of her arm, and he and his arm shall not endure, but she shall be given up, and her attendants, he who fathered her, and he who supported[a] her in those times.

“And from a branch from her roots one shall arise in his place. He shall come against the army and enter the (C)fortress of the king of the north, and he shall deal with them and shall prevail. He shall also carry off to Egypt their gods with their metal images and their precious (D)vessels of silver and gold, and for some years he shall refrain from attacking the king of the north. Then the latter shall come into the realm of the king of the south but shall return to his own land.

10 “His sons shall wage war and assemble a multitude of great forces, which shall keep coming (E)and overflow and pass through, and again shall carry the war as far as his (F)fortress. 11 Then the king of the south, (G)moved with rage, shall come out and fight against the king of the north. (H)And he shall raise a great multitude, but it shall be given into his hand. 12 And when the multitude is taken away, his heart shall be exalted, and he shall cast down tens of thousands, but he shall not prevail. 13 For the king of the north shall again (I)raise a multitude, greater than the first. And (J)after some years[b] he shall come on with a great army and abundant supplies.

14 “In those times many shall rise against the king of the south, and the violent among your own people shall lift themselves up in order to fulfill the vision, but (K)they shall fail. 15 Then the king of the north shall come and (L)throw up siegeworks and take a well-fortified city. And the forces of the south shall not stand, or even his best troops, for there shall be no strength to stand. 16 But he who comes against him shall (M)do as he wills, and (N)none shall stand before him. And he shall stand in (O)the glorious land, with destruction in his hand. 17 He shall (P)set his face to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and he shall bring terms of an agreement and perform them. He shall give him the daughter of women to destroy the kingdom,[c] but it shall not stand or be to his advantage. 18 Afterward he shall turn his face to the coastlands and shall capture many of them, but a commander shall put an end to his insolence. Indeed,[d] he (Q)shall turn his insolence back upon him. 19 Then he shall turn his face back toward the (R)fortresses of his own land, but he shall (S)stumble and fall, (T)and shall not be found.

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:6 Or obtained
  2. Daniel 11:13 Hebrew at the end of the times
  3. Daniel 11:17 Hebrew her, or it
  4. Daniel 11:18 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

Kings of the South and the North

“The king of the South(A) will grow powerful, but one of his commanders will grow more powerful and will rule a kingdom greater than his. After some years they will form an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North(B) to seal the agreement. She will not retain power, and his strength will not endure. She will be given up, together with her entourage, her father,[a] and the one who supported her during those times. In the place of the king of the South, one from her family[b] will rise up, come against the army, and enter the fortress of the king of the North. He will take action against them and triumph. He will take even their gods captive to Egypt, with their metal images and their precious articles of silver and gold.(C) For some years he will stay away from the king of the North, who will enter the kingdom of the king of the South and then return to his own land.

10 “His sons will mobilize for war and assemble a large number of armed forces. They will advance, sweeping through like a flood,[c](D) and will again wage war as far as his fortress. 11 Infuriated, the king of the South will march out to fight with the king of the North who will raise a large army but they will be handed over to his enemy. 12 When the army is carried off, he will become arrogant and cause tens of thousands to fall, but he will not triumph. 13 The king of the North will again raise a multitude larger than the first. After some years[d](E) he will advance with a great army and many supplies.

14 “In those times many will rise up against the king of the South. Violent ones among your own people will assert themselves to fulfill a vision, but they will fail. 15 Then the king of the North will come, build up an assault ramp,(F) and capture a well-fortified city. The forces of the South will not stand; even their select troops will not be able to resist. 16 The king of the North who comes against him will do whatever he wants,(G) and no one can oppose him. He will establish himself in the beautiful land[e](H) with total destruction in his hand. 17 He will resolve(I) to come with the force of his whole kingdom and will reach an agreement with him.[f] He will give him a daughter in marriage[g] to destroy it,[h] but she will not stand with him or support him. 18 Then he will turn his attention to the coasts and islands[i](J) and capture many. But a commander will put an end to his taunting; instead, he will turn his taunts against him.(K) 19 He will turn his attention back to the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble, fall,(L) and be no more.(M)

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:6 Some Hb mss, Theod read the child; Syr, Vg read her children
  2. Daniel 11:7 Lit from the shoot of her roots
  3. Daniel 11:10 Lit advance and overflow and pass through
  4. Daniel 11:13 Lit At the end of the times
  5. Daniel 11:16 = Israel
  6. Daniel 11:17 = the king of the South
  7. Daniel 11:17 Lit him the daughter of women
  8. Daniel 11:17 Perhaps the kingdom
  9. Daniel 11:18 of the Mediterranean