“Concerning all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate that before you I am about to defend myself today, because[a] you are especially acquainted with both all the customs and controversial questions with respect to the Jews. Therefore I beg you[b] to listen to me with patience.

“Now all the Jews know my manner of life from my youth, that had taken place from the beginning among my own people[c] and in Jerusalem, having known me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that in accordance with the strictest party of our religion I lived as a Pharisee. And now I stand here on trial on the basis of hope in the promise made by God to our fathers, to which our twelve tribes hope to attain as they earnestly serve him[d] night and day. Concerning this hope I am being accused by the Jews, O king! Why is it thought incredible by you people[e] that God raises the dead? Indeed, I myself thought it was necessary to do many things opposed to the name of Jesus the Nazarene, 10 which I also did in Jerusalem, and not only did I lock up many of the saints in prison, having received authority from the chief priests, but also when[f] they were being executed, I cast my vote[g] against them.[h] 11 And throughout all the synagogues I punished them often and[i] tried to force[j] them[k] to blaspheme, and because I[l] was enraged at them beyond measure, I was pursuing them[m] even as far as to foreign cities. 12 In this activity[n] I was traveling to Damascus with the authority and full power of the chief priests. 13 In the middle of the day along the road, O king, I saw a light from heaven, more than the brightness of the sun, shining around me and those who were traveling with me. 14 And when[o] we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the Aramaic language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads!’ 15 So I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and stand on your feet, because for this reason I have appeared to you, to appoint you a servant and witness both to the things in which you saw me and to the things in which I will appear to you, 17 rescuing you from the people and from the Gentiles to whom I am sending you, 18 to open their eyes so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a share among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’

19 “Therefore, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but to those in Damascus first, and in Jerusalem and all the region of Judea and to the Gentiles, I proclaimed that they should repent and turn to God, doing deeds worthy of repentance. 21 On account of these things the Jews seized me in[p] the temple courts[q] and[r] were attempting to kill me.[s] 22 Therefore I have experienced help from God until this day, and[t] I stand here testifying to both small and great, saying nothing except what both the prophets and Moses have said were going to happen, 23 that the Christ[u] was to suffer and that as the first of the resurrection from the dead, he was going to proclaim light both to the people and to the Gentiles.”

24 And as[v] he was saying these things in his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “You are out of your mind, Paul! Your[w] great learning is driving[x] you insane!”[y] 25 But Paul said, “I am not out of my mind, most excellent Festus, but am speaking words of truth and rationality. 26 For the king knows about these things, to whom also I am speaking freely, for I am not convinced that these things in any way have escaped[z] his notice, because this was[aa] not done[ab] in a corner. 27 Do you believe the prophets, King Agrippa? I know that you believe.” 28 But Agrippa said to Paul, “In a short time are you persuading me to become a Christian?”[ac] 29 And Paul replied, “I pray to God, whether in a short time or in a long time, not only you but also all those who are listening to me today may become such people as I also am, except for these bonds!”

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:3 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are”) which is understood as causal
  2. Acts 26:3 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  3. Acts 26:4 Or “nation”
  4. Acts 26:7 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  5. Acts 26:8 Here “people” is supplied in the translation to indicate that the pronoun (“you”) is plural
  6. Acts 26:10 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were being executed”)
  7. Acts 26:10 Literally “voting pebble,” but here “vote” rather than “voting pebble” is used in the translation to avoid the idea that this small stone was actually thrown at the accused (it was used as a method of voting)
  8. Acts 26:10 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  9. Acts 26:11 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“punished”) has been translated as a finite verb
  10. Acts 26:11 The imperfect tense has been translated as conative here (“tried to force”)
  11. Acts 26:11 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  12. Acts 26:11 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was enraged”) which is understood as causal
  13. Acts 26:11 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  14. Acts 26:12 Literally “which”
  15. Acts 26:14 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had … fallen”)
  16. Acts 26:21 Some manuscripts have “while I was in”
  17. Acts 26:21 Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
  18. Acts 26:21 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“seized”) has been translated as a finite verb
  19. Acts 26:21 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  20. Acts 26:22 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“have experienced”) has been translated as a finite verb
  21. Acts 26:23 Or “Messiah”
  22. Acts 26:24 Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was saying … in his defense”)
  23. Acts 26:24 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  24. Acts 26:24 Literally “is turning”
  25. Acts 26:24 Literally “to madness”
  26. Acts 26:26 Some manuscripts have “that any of these things in any way has escaped”
  27. Acts 26:26 Literally “is”
  28. Acts 26:26 Literally “having been done”
  29. Acts 26:28 Or “In a short time you are persuading me to become a Christian”

“King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you(A) today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews,(B) and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs(C) and controversies.(D) Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child,(E) from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. They have known me for a long time(F) and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect(G) of our religion, living as a Pharisee.(H) And now it is because of my hope(I) in what God has promised our ancestors(J) that I am on trial today. This is the promise our twelve tribes(K) are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night.(L) King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me.(M) Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?(N)

“I too was convinced(O) that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose(P) the name of Jesus of Nazareth.(Q) 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people(R) in prison,(S) and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(T) 11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished,(U) and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.

12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice(V) saying to me in Aramaic,[a](W) ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’

‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet.(X) I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me.(Y) 17 I will rescue you(Z) from your own people and from the Gentiles.(AA) I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes(AB) and turn them from darkness to light,(AC) and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins(AD) and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(AE)

19 “So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient(AF) to the vision from heaven. 20 First to those in Damascus,(AG) then to those in Jerusalem(AH) and in all Judea, and then to the Gentiles,(AI) I preached that they should repent(AJ) and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance by their deeds.(AK) 21 That is why some Jews seized me(AL) in the temple courts and tried to kill me.(AM) 22 But God has helped me to this very day; so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen(AN) 23 that the Messiah would suffer(AO) and, as the first to rise from the dead,(AP) would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.”(AQ)

24 At this point Festus interrupted Paul’s defense. “You are out of your mind,(AR) Paul!” he shouted. “Your great learning(AS) is driving you insane.”

25 “I am not insane, most excellent(AT) Festus,” Paul replied. “What I am saying is true and reasonable. 26 The king is familiar with these things,(AU) and I can speak freely to him. I am convinced that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?”(AV)

29 Paul replied, “Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.”(AW)

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Or Hebrew

“I am fortunate, King Agrippa, that you are the one hearing my defense today against all these accusations made by the Jewish leaders, for I know you are an expert on all Jewish customs and controversies. Now please listen to me patiently!

“As the Jewish leaders are well aware, I was given a thorough Jewish training from my earliest childhood among my own people and in Jerusalem. If they would admit it, they know that I have been a member of the Pharisees, the strictest sect of our religion. Now I am on trial because of my hope in the fulfillment of God’s promise made to our ancestors. In fact, that is why the twelve tribes of Israel zealously worship God night and day, and they share the same hope I have. Yet, Your Majesty, they accuse me for having this hope! Why does it seem incredible to any of you that God can raise the dead?

“I used to believe that I ought to do everything I could to oppose the very name of Jesus the Nazarene.[a] 10 Indeed, I did just that in Jerusalem. Authorized by the leading priests, I caused many believers[b] there to be sent to prison. And I cast my vote against them when they were condemned to death. 11 Many times I had them punished in the synagogues to get them to curse Jesus.[c] I was so violently opposed to them that I even chased them down in foreign cities.

12 “One day I was on such a mission to Damascus, armed with the authority and commission of the leading priests. 13 About noon, Your Majesty, as I was on the road, a light from heaven brighter than the sun shone down on me and my companions. 14 We all fell down, and I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic,[d] ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is useless for you to fight against my will.[e]

15 “‘Who are you, lord?’ I asked.

“And the Lord replied, ‘I am Jesus, the one you are persecuting. 16 Now get to your feet! For I have appeared to you to appoint you as my servant and witness. Tell people that you have seen me, and tell them what I will show you in the future. 17 And I will rescue you from both your own people and the Gentiles. Yes, I am sending you to the Gentiles 18 to open their eyes, so they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God. Then they will receive forgiveness for their sins and be given a place among God’s people, who are set apart by faith in me.’

19 “And so, King Agrippa, I obeyed that vision from heaven. 20 I preached first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout all Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that all must repent of their sins and turn to God—and prove they have changed by the good things they do. 21 Some Jews arrested me in the Temple for preaching this, and they tried to kill me. 22 But God has protected me right up to this present time so I can testify to everyone, from the least to the greatest. I teach nothing except what the prophets and Moses said would happen— 23 that the Messiah would suffer and be the first to rise from the dead, and in this way announce God’s light to Jews and Gentiles alike.”

24 Suddenly, Festus shouted, “Paul, you are insane. Too much study has made you crazy!”

25 But Paul replied, “I am not insane, Most Excellent Festus. What I am saying is the sober truth. 26 And King Agrippa knows about these things. I speak boldly, for I am sure these events are all familiar to him, for they were not done in a corner! 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do—”

28 Agrippa interrupted him. “Do you think you can persuade me to become a Christian so quickly?”[f]

29 Paul replied, “Whether quickly or not, I pray to God that both you and everyone here in this audience might become the same as I am, except for these chains.”

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Footnotes

  1. 26:9 Or Jesus of Nazareth.
  2. 26:10 Greek many of God’s holy people.
  3. 26:11 Greek to blaspheme.
  4. 26:14a Or Hebrew.
  5. 26:14b Greek It is hard for you to kick against the oxgoads.
  6. 26:28 Or “A little more, and your arguments would make me a Christian.”