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Assyrians Advise against Trust in Yahweh

19 Then the chief advisor said to them, “Please say to Hezekiah: ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What is this confidence that you trust? 20 You think only a word of lips, ‘I have advice and power for the war.’ Now, on whom do you trust that you have rebelled against me? 21 Now, look! You rely[a] on the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt, which when a man leans on it, it goes into his hand and pierces it! So is Pharaoh the king of Egypt for all who are trusting on him! 22 But if you say to me, ‘On Yahweh our God we trust,’ is it not he whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed, and he had said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘In the presence of this altar you shall bow down only in Jerusalem?’ 23 So then, please make a wager with my lord, with the king of Assyria, and I will give to you a thousand horses if you are able on your part to put riders on them.[b] 24 How can you repulse a single captain among the least of the servants of my master[c]? Yet you rely for yourself on Egypt for chariots and horsemen! 25 Have I now come up against this place without Yahweh to destroy it? Yahweh has said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it!’”’”

26 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah and Shebna and Joah said to the chief commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we are understanding, but you must not speak Judean with us in the ears of the people who are on the wall.” 27 The chief commander said to them, “Is it solely to your master and to you my master has sent me to speak these words? Is it not for the men who sit on the wall to eat their feces and to drink their urine with you?”

28 Then the chief commander stood and called with a great voice in Judean, and he spoke and said, “Hear the word of the king, the great king of Assyria! 29 Thus says the king, ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to rescue you from my[d] hand. 30 Do not let Hezekiah make you trust in Yahweh, saying, “Certainly Yahweh will rescue us, and this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria!”’ 31 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria, ‘Make with me a treaty of peace and come out to me that each may eat from his vine and each from his fig tree, and each may drink water from his cistern! 32 Until I come and take you to a land like your land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees, olive oil, and honey, that you may live and not die! You must not listen to Hezekiah, for he has misled you by saying, “Yahweh will deliver us!” 33 Did the gods of each of the nations ever rescue the land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah? For did they rescue Samaria from my hand? 35 Who among all of the gods of the countries have rescued their countries from my hand that Yahweh should rescue Jerusalem from my hand?’”

36 The people were silent, and they did not answer him a word, for the command of that king was saying, “You shall not answer him.” 37 Eliakim the son of Hilkiah who was over the palace, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder came to Hezekiah with torn clothes, and they told him the words of the chief commander.

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Notas al pie

  1. 2 Kings 18:21 Literally “trust for yourself”
  2. 2 Kings 18:23 Literally “if you are able to give for yourself riders upon them”
  3. 2 Kings 18:24 Literally “can you return the face of the governor one of the servants of my master”
  4. 2 Kings 18:29 Hebrew “his”

19 And Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria says: “(A)What is this confidence that you [a]have? 20 You say—but they are only [b]empty words—‘I have a plan and strength for the war.’ Now on whom have you relied, (B)that you have revolted against me? 21 Now behold, you have [c](C)relied on the [d]support of this broken reed, on Egypt; on which if a man leans, it will go into his [e]hand and pierce it. That is how Pharaoh king of Egypt is to all who rely on him. 22 However, if you say to me, ‘We have trusted in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and (D)whose altars Hezekiah has removed, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’? 23 Now then, [f]come make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to put riders on them! 24 How then can you drive back even [g]one [h]official of the least of my master’s servants, and [i]rely on Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 25 Have I now come up without [j]the Lords approval against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”’”

26 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, Shebnah, and Joah, said to Rabshakeh, “Speak now to your servants in Aramaic, because we [k]understand it; and do not speak with us in [l](E)Judean [m]so that the people who are on the wall hear you.” 27 But Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words? Has he not also sent me to the men who sit on the wall, doomed to eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?”

28 Then Rabshakeh stood up and shouted with a loud voice in Judean, [n]saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 29 This is what the king says: ‘(F)Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to save you from [o]my hand. 30 And do not let Hezekiah lead you to trust in the Lord by saying, “The Lord will certainly save us, and this city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.” 31 Do not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: “Make [p]your peace with me and come out to me, and eat, (G)each one, from his vine and each from his fig tree, and drink, each one, the waters of his own cistern, 32 until I come and take you (H)to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees producing oil, and of honey, so that you will live and not die.” But do not listen to Hezekiah, because he misleads you by saying, “The Lord will save us.” 33 (I)Has any of the gods of the nations actually saved his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 (J)Where are the gods of Hamath and (K)Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and [q](L)Ivvah? Have they saved Samaria from my hand? 35 Who among all the gods of the lands are there who have saved their land from my hand, (M)that the Lord would save Jerusalem from my hand?’”

36 But the people were silent and did not answer him with even a word, because it was the king’s [r]command: “Do not answer him.” 37 Then (N)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the household, and Shebna the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph, the secretary, came to Hezekiah (O)with their clothes torn, and they reported to him the words of Rabshakeh.

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Notas al pie

  1. 2 Kings 18:19 Lit trust
  2. 2 Kings 18:20 Lit a word of lips
  3. 2 Kings 18:21 Lit relied for yourself
  4. 2 Kings 18:21 Or staff
  5. 2 Kings 18:21 Lit palm
  6. 2 Kings 18:23 Lit please exchange pledges
  7. 2 Kings 18:24 Lit the face of one
  8. 2 Kings 18:24 Or governor
  9. 2 Kings 18:24 Lit rely for yourself
  10. 2 Kings 18:25 Lit the Lord
  11. 2 Kings 18:26 Lit hear
  12. 2 Kings 18:26 I.e., Hebrew
  13. 2 Kings 18:26 Lit in the ears of...wall
  14. 2 Kings 18:28 Lit and spoke, saying,
  15. 2 Kings 18:29 MT his
  16. 2 Kings 18:31 Lit with me a blessing
  17. 2 Kings 18:34 In 2 Kin 17:24, Avva
  18. 2 Kings 18:36 Lit command, saying