Foreign Refugees in Israel

24 Then the king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim and settled them in place of the Israelites in the cities of Samaria. The settlers took possession of Samaria and lived in its cities.(A) 25 When they first lived there, they did not fear Yahweh. So the Lord sent lions among them, which killed some of them.(B) 26 The settlers spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The nations that you have deported and placed in the cities of Samaria do not know the requirements of the God of the land. Therefore He has sent lions among them that are killing them because the people don’t know the requirements of the God of the land.”

27 Then the king of Assyria issued a command: “Send back one of the priests you deported.(C) Have him go and live there so he can teach them the requirements of the God of the land.” 28 So one of the priests they had deported came and lived in Bethel,(D) and he began to teach them how they should fear Yahweh.

29 But the people of each nation were still making their own gods in the cities where they lived and putting them in the shrines of the high places that the people of Samaria had made.(E) 30 The men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, the men of Cuth made Nergal, the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31 the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire(F) to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of the Sepharvaim. 32 They feared the Lord, but they also appointed from their number priests to serve them in the shrines of the high places.(G) 33 They feared the Lord, but they also worshiped their own gods(H) according to the custom of the nations where they had been deported from.

34 They are still practicing the former customs to this day. None of them fear the Lord or observe their statutes and ordinances, the law and commandments the Lord commanded the descendants of Jacob. He had renamed him Israel.(I) 35 The Lord made a covenant with them and commanded them, “Do not fear other gods; do not bow down to them;(J) do not serve them; do not sacrifice to them.(K) 36 Instead fear the Lord, who brought you from the land of Egypt with great power(L) and an outstretched arm.(M) You are to bow down to Him, and you are to sacrifice to Him. 37 You are to be careful always(N) to observe the statutes, the ordinances, the law, and the commandments He wrote for you; do not fear other gods. 38 Do not forget the covenant that I have made with you.(O) Do not fear other gods, 39 but fear the Lord your God, and He will deliver you from the hand of all your enemies.”(P)

40 However, they would not listen but continued practicing their former customs. 41 These nations feared the Lord but also served their idols. Their children and grandchildren continue doing as their fathers did until today.(Q)

Read full chapter

Assyria Supplants the Northern Kingdom

24 Because the king of Assyria brought captives[a] from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sephar-vaim and settled them in the cities of Samaria to replace the Israelis, the settlers[b] possessed Samaria and lived in its cities. 25 When they first began to live there, the settlers[c] did not fear the Lord, so he sent lions among them, and they killed a few of them. 26 As a result, they reported to the king of Assyria, “Because the nations whom you exiled to live in the cities of Samaria don’t know the law[d] of the god of the land, he has sent lions among them. Look how the lions[e] are killing them, because they don’t know the law of the god of the land!”

27 So the king of Assyria[f] issued this order: “Take one of the priests whom you carried away and let him go back and live there. Let him teach them the law of the god of the land.” 28 So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria went to live in Bethel to teach them how they ought to fear the Lord.

Assyrian Settlers Create Lasting Corruption

29 Nevertheless, each nation continued to craft their own gods and install them in the temples on the high places that the people of Samaria had constructed—every nation in their own cities where they continued to live. 30 Settlers[g] from Babylon built Succoth-benoth, settlers[h] from Cuth built Nergal, settlers[i] from Hamath built Ashima, 31 and settlers[j] from Avva built Nibhaz and Tartak. The residents of Sephar-vaim burned their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sephar-vaim.

32 Because they feared the Lord, they also appointed from among themselves priests for the high places who acted on their behalf in the temples on the high places. 33 While they continued to fear the Lord, they served their own gods, following the custom of the nations whom they had carried away from there. 34 To this very day, they still follow the former customs: they don’t fear the Lord and they don’t live in accordance with the statutes, ordinances, laws, or commandments that the Lord had given to the descendants of Jacob—whom he renamed Israel— 35 and with whom the Lord had made a covenant when he gave these[k] orders to them:

“You are not to fear other gods, bow down to them, serve them, or sacrifice to them. 36 Instead, it is to be the Lord, who brought you up from the land of Egypt, showing great power and public demonstrations of might,[l] whom you are to fear, worship, and to whom you are to offer sacrifice. 37 Furthermore, you are to be careful to observe forever the statutes, ordinances, law, and the commandment that he wrote for you. And you are not to fear other gods. 38 You are not to forget the covenant that I’ve made with you, and you are not to fear other gods. 39 But you are to fear the Lord, and he will deliver you from the control[m] of all your enemies.”

40 But they wouldn’t listen. Instead, they did what they had been doing before. 41 These nations feared the Lord and also served their carved images. Their descendants did the same thing, as did their grandchildren. Just as their ancestors had done, they also do the same thing to this day.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 17:24 The Heb. lacks captives
  2. 2 Kings 17:24 The Heb. lacks the settlers
  3. 2 Kings 17:25 The Heb. lacks the settlers
  4. 2 Kings 17:26 Or justice
  5. 2 Kings 17:26 Lit. how they
  6. 2 Kings 17:27 This individual is thought to have been Sargon II (c. 721-705 BC).
  7. 2 Kings 17:30 Lit. Men
  8. 2 Kings 17:30 Lit. men
  9. 2 Kings 17:30 Lit. men
  10. 2 Kings 17:31 Lit. men
  11. 2 Kings 17:35 The Heb. lacks these
  12. 2 Kings 17:36 Lit. and with an outstretched arm
  13. 2 Kings 17:39 Lit. hand