Assyria Resettles Samaria

24 (A)And the king of Assyria brought people from (B)Babylon, Cuthah, (C)Avva, (D)Hamath, and (E)Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the people of Israel. And they took possession of Samaria and lived in its cities. 25 And at the beginning of their dwelling there, they did not fear the Lord. Therefore the Lord sent lions among them, which killed some of them. 26 So the king of Assyria was told, “The nations that you have carried away and placed in the cities of Samaria do not know the law of the god of the land. Therefore he has sent lions among them, and behold, they are killing them, because they do not know the law of the god of the land.” 27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, “Send there one of the priests whom you carried away from there, and let him[a] go and dwell there and teach them the law of the god of the land.” 28 So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and lived in (F)Bethel and taught them how they should fear the Lord.

29 But every nation still made gods of its own and put them (G)in the shrines of the high places that the Samaritans had made, every nation in the cities in which they lived. 30 The men of (H)Babylon made Succoth-benoth, the men of Cuth made Nergal, the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31 and the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak; and the Sepharvites (I)burned their children in the fire to (J)Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of (K)Sepharvaim. 32 (L)They also feared the Lord (M)and appointed from among themselves all sorts of people as priests of the high places, who sacrificed for them in the shrines of (N)the high places. 33 So they feared the Lord but also served their own gods, after the manner of the nations from among whom they had been carried away.

34 To this day they do according to the former manner. They do not fear the Lord, and they do not follow the statutes or the rules or the law or the commandment that the Lord commanded the children of Jacob, (O)whom he named Israel. 35 The Lord made a covenant with them and commanded them, (P)“You shall not fear other gods (Q)or bow yourselves to them or serve them or sacrifice to them, 36 but (R)you shall fear the Lord, (S)who brought you out of the land of Egypt with great power and (T)with an outstretched arm. You shall bow yourselves to him, and to him you shall sacrifice. 37 And the statutes and the rules and the law and the commandment that he wrote for you, (U)you shall always be careful to do. (V)You shall not fear other gods, 38 and (W)you shall not forget the covenant that I have made with you. (X)You shall not fear other gods, 39 but (Y)you shall fear the Lord your God, and he will deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.” 40 However, they would not listen, but they did according to their former manner.

41 (Z)So these nations feared the Lord and also served their carved images. Their children did likewise, and their children's children—as their fathers did, so they do to this day.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 17:27 Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew them

Assyria Supplants the Northern Kingdom

24 Because the king of Assyria brought captives[a] from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sephar-vaim and settled them in the cities of Samaria to replace the Israelis, the settlers[b] possessed Samaria and lived in its cities. 25 When they first began to live there, the settlers[c] did not fear the Lord, so he sent lions among them, and they killed a few of them. 26 As a result, they reported to the king of Assyria, “Because the nations whom you exiled to live in the cities of Samaria don’t know the law[d] of the god of the land, he has sent lions among them. Look how the lions[e] are killing them, because they don’t know the law of the god of the land!”

27 So the king of Assyria[f] issued this order: “Take one of the priests whom you carried away and let him go back and live there. Let him teach them the law of the god of the land.” 28 So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria went to live in Bethel to teach them how they ought to fear the Lord.

Assyrian Settlers Create Lasting Corruption

29 Nevertheless, each nation continued to craft their own gods and install them in the temples on the high places that the people of Samaria had constructed—every nation in their own cities where they continued to live. 30 Settlers[g] from Babylon built Succoth-benoth, settlers[h] from Cuth built Nergal, settlers[i] from Hamath built Ashima, 31 and settlers[j] from Avva built Nibhaz and Tartak. The residents of Sephar-vaim burned their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sephar-vaim.

32 Because they feared the Lord, they also appointed from among themselves priests for the high places who acted on their behalf in the temples on the high places. 33 While they continued to fear the Lord, they served their own gods, following the custom of the nations whom they had carried away from there. 34 To this very day, they still follow the former customs: they don’t fear the Lord and they don’t live in accordance with the statutes, ordinances, laws, or commandments that the Lord had given to the descendants of Jacob—whom he renamed Israel— 35 and with whom the Lord had made a covenant when he gave these[k] orders to them:

“You are not to fear other gods, bow down to them, serve them, or sacrifice to them. 36 Instead, it is to be the Lord, who brought you up from the land of Egypt, showing great power and public demonstrations of might,[l] whom you are to fear, worship, and to whom you are to offer sacrifice. 37 Furthermore, you are to be careful to observe forever the statutes, ordinances, law, and the commandment that he wrote for you. And you are not to fear other gods. 38 You are not to forget the covenant that I’ve made with you, and you are not to fear other gods. 39 But you are to fear the Lord, and he will deliver you from the control[m] of all your enemies.”

40 But they wouldn’t listen. Instead, they did what they had been doing before. 41 These nations feared the Lord and also served their carved images. Their descendants did the same thing, as did their grandchildren. Just as their ancestors had done, they also do the same thing to this day.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 17:24 The Heb. lacks captives
  2. 2 Kings 17:24 The Heb. lacks the settlers
  3. 2 Kings 17:25 The Heb. lacks the settlers
  4. 2 Kings 17:26 Or justice
  5. 2 Kings 17:26 Lit. how they
  6. 2 Kings 17:27 This individual is thought to have been Sargon II (c. 721-705 BC).
  7. 2 Kings 17:30 Lit. Men
  8. 2 Kings 17:30 Lit. men
  9. 2 Kings 17:30 Lit. men
  10. 2 Kings 17:31 Lit. men
  11. 2 Kings 17:35 The Heb. lacks these
  12. 2 Kings 17:36 Lit. and with an outstretched arm
  13. 2 Kings 17:39 Lit. hand