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Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel. He said, “Come, let’s meet face to face.”[a] King Jehoash of Israel sent this message back to King Amaziah of Judah, “A thornbush in Lebanon sent this message to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to my son as a wife.’ Then a wild animal[b] of Lebanon came by and trampled down the thorn.[c] 10 You thoroughly defeated Edom,[d] and it has gone to your head![e] Gloat over your success,[f] but stay in your palace. Why bring calamity on yourself? Why bring down yourself and Judah along with you?”[g] 11 But Amaziah would not heed the warning,[h] so King Jehoash of Israel attacked.[i] He and King Amaziah of Judah met face to face[j] in Beth Shemesh of Judah. 12 Judah was defeated by Israel, and each man ran back home.[k] 13 King Jehoash of Israel captured King Amaziah of Judah, son of Jehoash son of Ahaziah, in Beth Shemesh. He[l] attacked[m] Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate—a distance of about 600 feet.[n] 14 He took away all the gold and silver, all the items found in the Lord’s temple and in the treasuries of the royal palace, and some hostages.[o] Then he went back to Samaria.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 14:8 tn Heb “let us look at each other [in the] face.” The expression refers here to meeting in battle. See v. 11.
  2. 2 Kings 14:9 tn Heb “the animal of the field.”
  3. 2 Kings 14:9 sn Judah is the thorn in the allegory. Amaziah’s success has deceived him into thinking he is on the same level as the major powers in the area (symbolized by the cedar). In reality he is not capable of withstanding an attack by a real military power such as Israel (symbolized by the wild animal).
  4. 2 Kings 14:10 tn Or “you have indeed defeated Edom.”
  5. 2 Kings 14:10 tn Heb “and your heart has lifted you up.”
  6. 2 Kings 14:10 tn Heb “be glorified.”
  7. 2 Kings 14:10 tn Heb “Why get involved in calamity and fall, you and Judah with you?”
  8. 2 Kings 14:11 tn Heb “did not listen.”
  9. 2 Kings 14:11 tn Heb “went up.”
  10. 2 Kings 14:11 tn Heb “looked at each other [in the] face.”
  11. 2 Kings 14:12 tn Heb “and Judah was struck down before Israel and they fled, each to his tent.”
  12. 2 Kings 14:13 tc The MT has the plural form of the verb, but the final vav (ו) is virtually dittographic. The word that immediately follows in the Hebrew text begins with a yod (י). The form should be emended to the singular, which is consistent in number with the verb (“he broke down”) that follows.
  13. 2 Kings 14:13 tn Heb “came to.”
  14. 2 Kings 14:13 tn Heb “400 cubits.” The standard cubit in the OT is assumed by most authorities to be about 18 inches (45 cm) long.
  15. 2 Kings 14:14 tn Heb “the sons of the pledges.”

(A)Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash[a] the son of Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, (B)let us look one another in the face.” And Jehoash king of Israel sent word to Amaziah king of Judah, (C)“A thistle on Lebanon sent to a cedar on Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son for a wife,’ and a wild beast of Lebanon passed by and trampled down the thistle. 10 You have indeed (D)struck down Edom, (E)and your heart has lifted you up. Be content with your glory, and stay at home, for why should you provoke trouble so that you fall, you and Judah with you?”

11 But Amaziah would not listen. So Jehoash king of Israel went up, and he and Amaziah king of Judah (F)faced one another in battle at (G)Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah. 12 And Judah was defeated by Israel, (H)and every man fled to his home. 13 And Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash, son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem for four hundred cubits,[b] from (I)the Ephraim Gate to (J)the Corner Gate. 14 And he seized (K)all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king's house, also hostages, and he returned to Samaria.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 14:8 Jehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Jehoahaz) as in 13:9, 12–14; also verses 9, 11–16
  2. 2 Kings 14:13 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters