Jehoshaphat’s Reforms

Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem, and once again he went out among the people from Beer-sheba to the hill country of Ephraim and brought them back to Yahweh, the God of their ancestors.(A) He appointed judges in all the fortified cities of the land of Judah, city by city.(B) Then he said to the judges, “Consider what you are doing, for you do not judge for man, but for the Lord, who is with you in the matter of judgment.(C) And now, may the terror of the Lord be on you. Watch what you do, for there is no injustice or partiality or taking bribes with the Lord our God.”(D)

Jehoshaphat also appointed in Jerusalem some of the Levites and priests and some of the heads of the Israelite families for deciding the Lord’s will and for settling disputes of the residents of[a] Jerusalem. He commanded them, saying, “In the fear of the Lord, with integrity, and with a whole heart, you are to do the following: 10 for every dispute that comes to you from your brothers who dwell in their cities—whether it regards differences of bloodguilt, law, commandment, statutes, or judgments(E)—you are to warn them, so they will not incur guilt before the Lord and wrath will not come on you and your brothers.(F) Do this, and you will not incur guilt.

11 “Note that Amariah, the chief priest, is over you in all matters related to the Lord, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all matters related to the king, and the Levites are officers in your presence. Be strong; may the Lord be with those who do what is good.”(G)

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 19:8 LXX, Vg; MT reads disputes and they returned to

Judges are Appointed

Jehoshaphat continued to live in Jerusalem, but he travelled again throughout the people from Beer-sheba to Mount Ephraim, bringing them back to the Lord God of their ancestors and appointing judges throughout the land in all of the walled cities of Judah, city by city. He issued this reminder to the judges:

“Pay careful attention to your duties, because you are judging not only for the sake of human beings but also for the Lord —and he is present with you as you make your rulings. So let the fear of the Lord rest upon you, be on your guard, and act carefully, because with the Lord our God there is neither injustice, nor partiality, nor bribery.”

In Jerusalem, Jehoshaphat also appointed certain descendants of Levi, priests, and family leaders of Israel to render verdicts for the Lord and to decide difficult cases. Their offices were in Jerusalem. He issued this reminder to them:

“You are to carry out your duties in the fear of the Lord, serving him[a] faithfully[b] with your whole heart. 10 No matter what case comes before you from your fellow citizens who live in their own cities, whether it’s a dispute between blood relatives[c] or a dispute regarding the Law and the commands, statutes, or verdicts, you are to warn the parties[d] so that they do not become guilty in the Lord’s presence and so that anger does not come upon you and your fellow citizens. 11 Take notice, please, that Amariah the Chief Priest is presiding over all cases[e] that pertain to the Lord, Ishmael’s son Zebadiah is presiding as ruler of the household of Judah with respect to all cases that pertain to the national government,[f] and the descendants of Levi will preside over your other civil cases.[g] Serve courageously, and the Lord will be with the upright.”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 19:9 The Heb. lacks serving him
  2. 2 Chronicles 19:9 Or truthfully
  3. 2 Chronicles 19:10 Lit. blood and blood
  4. 2 Chronicles 19:10 Lit. warn them
  5. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Lit. is over you in all things
  6. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Lit. the king’s matters
  7. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Lit. over you