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A Warning for Eli’s Family

27 One day a man of God came to Eli and gave him this message from the Lord: “I revealed myself[a] to your ancestors when they were Pharaoh’s slaves in Egypt. 28 I chose your ancestor Aaron[b] from among all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer sacrifices on my altar, to burn incense, and to wear the priestly vest[c] as he served me. And I assigned the sacrificial offerings to you priests. 29 So why do you scorn my sacrifices and offerings? Why do you give your sons more honor than you give me—for you and they have become fat from the best offerings of my people Israel!

30 “Therefore, the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I promised that your branch of the tribe of Levi[d] would always be my priests. But I will honor those who honor me, and I will despise those who think lightly of me. 31 The time is coming when I will put an end to your family, so it will no longer serve as my priests. All the members of your family will die before their time. None will reach old age. 32 You will watch with envy as I pour out prosperity on the people of Israel. But no members of your family will ever live out their days. 33 The few not cut off from serving at my altar will survive, but only so their eyes can go blind and their hearts break, and their children will die a violent death.[e] 34 And to prove that what I have said will come true, I will cause your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, to die on the same day!

35 “Then I will raise up a faithful priest who will serve me and do what I desire. I will establish his family, and they will be priests to my anointed kings forever. 36 Then all of your surviving family will bow before him, begging for money and food. ‘Please,’ they will say, ‘give us jobs among the priests so we will have enough to eat.’”

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Notas al pie

  1. 2:27 As in Greek and Syriac versions; Hebrew reads Did I reveal myself.
  2. 2:28a Hebrew your father.
  3. 2:28b Hebrew an ephod.
  4. 2:30 Hebrew that your house and your father’s house.
  5. 2:33 As in Dead Sea Scrolls and Greek version, which read die by the sword; Masoretic Text reads die like mortals.

27 A man of God came to Eli, saying to him,[a] “This is what the Lord says: ‘When they were in Egypt and slaves[b] to the house of Pharaoh, did I not reveal[c] to the family of your ancestor Aaron[d] 28 that I had chosen him[e] out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer up burnt offerings on my altar, burn incense, and carry[f] the ephod in my presence? And did I not give to your ancestors’ family all the Israeli fire-offerings? 29 Why, then, do all of you show contempt for[g] my sacrifice and offering that I’ve commanded for my[h] dwelling? And you honor your sons more than me in order to fatten yourselves[i] from the best of all the offerings of my people Israel.’[j]

30 “Therefore, the Lord God of Israel has declared, ‘I did, in fact, say[k] that your family and your ancestor’s family would walk before me forever,’ but now the Lord declares, ‘Far be it from me! The one who honors me I’ll honor, and the one who despises me is to be treated with contempt. 31 The time is coming when I’ll cut away[l] at your family[m] and your ancestor’s family[n] until there are no old men left in your family. 32 Distress will settle down to live in your household, and despite all the good that I do for Israel,[o] there will never be an old man in your family forever, and you will never again have an old man in my house.[p] 33 Any of you whom I don’t eliminate from serving at my altar will grow tired from weeping,[q] and their[r] souls will grieve. All the increase of your family will die by violence.[s] 34 Here’s a sign for you—your two sons Hophni and Phineas will both die on the same day! 35 And I’ll raise up for myself a faithful[t] priest who will do according to what is in my heart and according to my desire. I’ll build for him an enduring[u] house and he will walk before my anointed one forever. 36 Anyone who remains in your family will come and prostrate themselves before him for a small wage[v] or a loaf of bread and will say,[w] “Please put me in one of the priest’s offices so I can eat a piece of bread.”’”

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Samuel 2:27 So MT; 4QSama LXX read Eli and said
  2. 1 Samuel 2:27 So LXX and DSS; the Heb. lacks slaves
  3. 1 Samuel 2:27 So MT; 4QSama LXX read Pharaoh, I did indeed
  4. 1 Samuel 2:27 The Heb. lacks Aaron
  5. 1 Samuel 2:28 So MT; 4QSama LXX read chosen your father’s house
  6. 1 Samuel 2:28 So MT; 4QSama LXX read wear
  7. 1 Samuel 2:29 Lit. do you (pl.) tread down; 4QSama LXX read do you (sing) look down on
  8. 1 Samuel 2:29 The Heb. lacks my
  9. 1 Samuel 2:29 So MT; 4QSama reads yourself
  10. 1 Samuel 2:29 So MT; 4QSama LXX read Israel in my presence
  11. 1 Samuel 2:30 So MT LXX; 4QSama reads seek
  12. 1 Samuel 2:31 So MT; 4QSama LXX read away your strength and the strength of your father’s house
  13. 1 Samuel 2:31 Lit. arm
  14. 1 Samuel 2:31 Lit. arm
  15. 1 Samuel 2:32 Or you are to look with envy on all that happens good with Israel, and
  16. 1 Samuel 2:32 So 4QSama LXX; MT reads left in my dwelling. You will look in distress at all the prosperity given to Israel, while there never again will be an old man in your house
  17. 1 Samuel 2:33 The Heb. lacks from weeping
  18. 1 Samuel 2:33 Lit. your
  19. 1 Samuel 2:33 Lit. by the sword; so with LXX and DSS; MT die like men
  20. 1 Samuel 2:35 Or an enduring; MT word translated faithful here is translated enduring later in this verse.
  21. 1 Samuel 2:35 Or faithful; MT word translated enduring here is translated faithful earlier in this verse.
  22. 1 Samuel 2:36 Lit. a payment of silver
  23. 1 Samuel 2:36 So MT; 4QSama LXX read bread, saying