A man in Maon(A) had a business in Carmel;(B) he was a very rich man with 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats and was shearing his sheep in Carmel. The man’s name was Nabal, and his wife’s name, Abigail. The woman was intelligent and beautiful, but the man, a Calebite,(C) was harsh and evil in his dealings.

While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep, so David sent 10 young men instructing them, “Go up to Carmel, and when you come to Nabal, greet him in my name.[a] Then say this: ‘Long life to you,[b] and peace to you, to your family, and to all that is yours.(D) I hear that you are shearing.[c] When your shepherds were with us, we did not harass them, and nothing of theirs was missing the whole time they were in Carmel.(E) Ask your young men, and they will tell you. So let my young men find favor with you, for we have come on a feast[d] day.(F) Please give whatever you can afford to your servants and to your son David.’”

David’s young men went and said all these things to Nabal on David’s behalf,[e] and they waited.[f] 10 Nabal asked them, “Who is David?(G) Who is Jesse’s son? Many slaves these days are running away from their masters. 11 Am I supposed to take my bread, my water, and my meat that I butchered for my shearers and give them to these men? I don’t know where they are from.”

12 David’s men retraced their steps. When they returned to him, they reported all these words. 13 He said to his men, “All of you, put on your swords!” So David and all his men put on their swords. About 400 men followed David while 200 stayed with the supplies.(H)

14 One of Nabal’s young men informed Abigail, Nabal’s wife: “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master,(I) but he yelled at them. 15 The men treated us well. When we were in the field, we weren’t harassed(J) and nothing of ours was missing the whole time we were living among them. 16 They were a wall around us, both day and night,(K) the entire time we were herding the sheep. 17 Now consider carefully what you must do, because there is certain to be trouble for our master and his entire family. He is such a worthless fool nobody can talk to him!”

18 Abigail hurried, taking 200 loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five butchered sheep, a bushel[g] of roasted grain, 100 clusters of raisins, and 200 cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys.(L) 19 Then she said to her male servants, “Go ahead of me. I will be right behind you.”(M) But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

20 As she rode the donkey down a mountain pass hidden from view, she saw David and his men coming toward her and met them. 21 David had just said, “I guarded everything that belonged to this man in the wilderness for nothing. He was not missing anything, yet he paid me back evil for good. 22 May God punish me[h] and do so severely(N) if I let any of his men[i] survive until morning.”(O)

23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off the donkey and fell with her face to the ground in front of David.(P) 24 She fell at his feet and said, “The guilt is mine, my lord, but please let your servant speak to you directly. Listen to the words of your servant. 25 My lord should pay no attention to this worthless man Nabal, for he lives up to his name:[j] His name is Nabal,[k] and stupidity is all he knows.[l] I, your servant, didn’t see my lord’s young men whom you sent. 26 Now my lord, as surely as the Lord lives and as you yourself live, it is the Lord who kept you from participating in bloodshed and avenging yourself(Q) by your own hand. May your enemies and those who want trouble for my lord be like Nabal.(R) 27 Accept this gift(S) your servant has brought to my lord, and let it be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28 Please forgive your servant’s offense,(T) for the Lord is certain to make a lasting dynasty for my lord(U) because he fights the Lord’s battles.(V) Throughout your life, may evil[m] not be found in you.(W)

29 “When someone pursues you and attempts to take your life, my lord’s life will be tucked safely in the place[n] where the Lord your God protects the living. However, He will fling away your enemies’ lives like stones from a sling.(X) 30 When the Lord does for my lord all the good He promised and appoints you ruler over Israel,(Y) 31 there will not be remorse or a troubled conscience for my lord because of needless bloodshed or my lord’s revenge. And when the Lord does good things for my lord, may you remember me your servant.”(Z)

32 Then David said to Abigail, “Praise to the Lord God of Israel,(AA) who sent you to meet me today! 33 Your discernment is blessed, and you are blessed. Today you kept me from participating in bloodshed and avenging myself by my own hand.(AB) 34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord God of Israel lives, who prevented me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, Nabal wouldn’t have had any men[o] left by morning light.” 35 Then David accepted what she had brought him and said, “Go home in peace.(AC) See, I have heard what you said and have granted your request.”(AD)

36 Then Abigail went to Nabal, and there he was in his house, holding a feast fit for a king.(AE) Nabal was in a good mood[p] and very drunk, so she didn’t say anything[q] to him(AF) until morning light.

37 In the morning when Nabal sobered up,[r] his wife told him about these events. Then he had a seizure[s] and became paralyzed.[t] 38 About 10 days later, the Lord struck Nabal dead.(AG)

39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Praise the Lord who championed my cause against Nabal’s insults(AH) and restrained His servant from doing evil.(AI) The Lord brought Nabal’s evil deeds back on his own head.”(AJ)

Then David sent messengers to speak to Abigail about marrying him. 40 When David’s servants came to Abigail at Carmel, they said to her, “David sent us to bring you to him as a wife.”

41 She stood up, then bowed her face to the ground(AK) and said, “Here I am, your servant, to wash the feet of my lord’s servants.”(AL) 42 Then Abigail got up quickly, and with her five female servants accompanying her, rode on the donkey following David’s messengers.(AM) And so she became his wife.

43 David also married Ahinoam of Jezreel,(AN) and the two of them became his wives. 44 But Saul gave his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti(AO) son of Laish, who was from Gallim.(AP)

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 25:5 Or Nabal, and ask him for peace
  2. 1 Samuel 25:6 Lit To life
  3. 1 Samuel 25:7 Lit you have shearers
  4. 1 Samuel 25:8 Lit good
  5. 1 Samuel 25:9 Lit name
  6. 1 Samuel 25:9 LXX reads and he became arrogant
  7. 1 Samuel 25:18 Lit sheep, five seahs
  8. 1 Samuel 25:22 LXX; MT reads David’s enemies
  9. 1 Samuel 25:22 Lit of those of his who are urinating against the wall
  10. 1 Samuel 25:25 Lit for as is his name is, so he is
  11. 1 Samuel 25:25 = Fool
  12. 1 Samuel 25:25 Lit and foolishness is with him
  13. 1 Samuel 25:28 Or trouble
  14. 1 Samuel 25:29 Lit bundle
  15. 1 Samuel 25:34 Lit had anyone urinating against a wall
  16. 1 Samuel 25:36 Lit Nabal’s heart was good on him
  17. 1 Samuel 25:36 Lit anything small or great
  18. 1 Samuel 25:37 Lit when the wine had gone out of Nabal
  19. 1 Samuel 25:37 Lit Then his heart died within him
  20. 1 Samuel 25:37 Lit became a stone

There was a man in Maon who did business in Carmel. He was a very important man and owned three thousand sheep and one thousand goats. At that time, he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. The man’s name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and attractive woman, but her husband was a hard man who did evil things. He was a Calebite.

While in the wilderness, David heard that Nabal was shearing his sheep. So David sent ten servants, telling them, “Go up to Carmel. When you get to Nabal, greet him for me. Say this to him: ‘Peace to you,[a] your household, and all that is yours! I’ve heard that you are now shearing sheep. As you know, your shepherds were with us in the wilderness.[b] We didn’t mistreat them. Moreover, the whole time they were at Carmel, nothing of theirs went missing. Ask your servants; they will tell you the same. So please receive these young men favorably, because we’ve come on a special day. Please give whatever you have on hand to your servants and to your son David.’”

When David’s young men arrived, they said all this to Nabal on David’s behalf. Then they waited. 10 But Nabal answered David’s servants, “Who is David? Who is Jesse’s son? There are all sorts of slaves running away from their masters these days. 11 Why should I take my bread, my water, and the meat I’ve butchered for my shearers and give it to people who came here from who knows where?” 12 So David’s young servants turned around and went back the way they came. When they arrived, they reported every word of this to David.

13 Then David said to his soldiers, “All of you, strap on your swords!” So each of them strapped on their swords, and David did the same. Nearly four hundred men went up with David. Two hundred men remained back with the supplies.

14 One of Nabal’s servants told his wife Abigail, “David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master, but he just yelled at them. 15 But the men were very good to us and didn’t mistreat us. Nothing of ours went missing the whole time we were out with them in the fields. 16 In fact, the whole time we were with them, watching our sheep, they were a protective wall around us both night and day. 17 Think about that and see what you can do, because trouble is coming for our master and his whole household. But he’s such a despicable person no one can speak to him.”

18 Abigail quickly took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five sheep ready for cooking, five seahs[c] of roasted grain, one hundred raisin cakes, and two hundred fig cakes. She loaded all this on donkeys 19 and told her servants, “Go on ahead of me. I’ll be right behind you.” But she didn’t tell her husband Nabal.

20 As she was riding her donkey, going down a trail on the hillside, David and his soldiers appeared, descending toward her, and she met up with them. 21 David had just been saying, “What a waste of time—guarding all this man’s stuff in the wilderness so that nothing of his went missing! He has repaid me evil instead of good! 22 May God deal harshly with me, David,[d] and worse still if I leave alive even one single one who urinates on a wall[e] belonging to him come morning!”

23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and fell facedown before him, bowing low to the ground. 24 She fell at his feet and said, “Put the blame on me, my master! But please let me, your servant, speak to you directly. Please listen to what your servant has to say. 25 Please, my master, pay no attention to this despicable man Nabal. He’s exactly what his name says he is! His name means fool,[f] and he is foolish![g] But I myself, your servant, didn’t see the young men that you, my master, sent. 26 I pledge, my master, as surely as the Lord lives and as you live, that the Lord has held you back from bloodshed and taking vengeance into your own hands! But now let your enemies and those who seek to harm my master be exactly like Nabal! 27 Here is a gift, which your servant has brought to my master. Please let it be given to the young men who follow you, my master. 28 Please forgive any offense by your servant. The Lord will definitely make an enduring dynasty for my master because my master fights the Lord’s battles, and nothing evil will be found in you throughout your lifetime. 29 If someone chases after you and tries to kill you, my master, then your life will be bound up securely in the bundle of life[h] by the Lord your God, but he will fling away your enemies’ lives as from the pouch of a sling. 30 When the Lord has done for my master all the good things he has promised you, and has installed you as Israel’s leader, 31 don’t let this be a blot or burden on my master’s conscience, that you shed blood needlessly or that my master took vengeance into his own hands. When the Lord has done good things for my master, please remember your servant.”

32 David said to Abigail, “Bless the Lord God of Israel, who sent you to meet me today! 33 And bless you and your good judgment for preventing me from shedding blood and taking vengeance into my own hands today! 34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord God of Israel lives—the one who kept me from hurting you—if you hadn’t come quickly and met up with me, there wouldn’t be one single one who urinates on a wall left come morning.” 35 Then David accepted everything she had brought for him. “Return home in peace,” he told her. “Be assured that I’ve heard your request and have agreed to it.”

36 When Abigail got back home to Nabal, he was throwing a party fit for a king in his house. Nabal was in a great mood and very drunk, so Abigail didn’t tell him anything until daybreak. 37 In the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him everything. Nabal’s heart failed inside him, and he became like a stone. 38 About ten days later, the Lord struck Nabal, and he died.

39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Bless the Lord, who has rendered a verdict regarding Nabal’s insult to me and who kept me, his servant, from doing something evil! The Lord has brought Nabal’s evil down on his own head.” Then David sent word to Abigail, saying that he would take her as his wife.

40 When David’s servants reached Abigail at Carmel, they said to her, “David has sent us to you so you can become his wife.”

41 She bowed low to the ground and said, “I am your servant, ready to serve and wash the feet of my master’s helpers.” 42 Then Abigail got up quickly and rode on her donkey, with five of her young women going with her. She followed David’s messengers and became his wife.

43 David also married Ahinoam from Jezreel, so both of them were his wives. 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti, Laish’s son, from Gallim.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 25:6 Heb uncertain
  2. 1 Samuel 25:7 LXX, Syr; MT lacks in the wilderness.
  3. 1 Samuel 25:18 One seah is approximately seven and a half quarts.
  4. 1 Samuel 25:22 LXX; MT with David’s enemies
  5. 1 Samuel 25:22 Descriptive phrase meaning "a male"; also in 25:34
  6. 1 Samuel 25:25 Heb nabal
  7. 1 Samuel 25:25 Heb nebalah
  8. 1 Samuel 25:29 Or bundle of the living; Heb uncertain; perhaps a tied-up scroll (cf Exod 32:32-33; Ps 69:28; Isa 8:16)