Abiathar son of Ahimelech fled to David at Keilah, and he brought an ephod with him.

When it was reported to Saul that David had gone to Keilah, he said, “God has handed him over to me, for he has trapped himself by entering a town with barred gates.” Then Saul summoned all the troops to go to war at Keilah and besiege David and his men.

When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest,(A) “Bring the ephod.”(B)

10 Then David said, “Lord God of Israel, Your servant has heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah and destroy the town because of me. 11 Will the citizens of Keilah hand me over to him? Will Saul come down as Your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, please tell Your servant.”

The Lord answered, “He will come down.”

12 Then David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah hand me and my men over to Saul?”

“They will,”(C) the Lord responded.

13 So David and his men, numbering about 600,(D) left Keilah at once and moved from place to place.(E) When it was reported to Saul that David had escaped from Keilah, he called off the expedition. 14 David then stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the Wilderness of Ziph.(F) Saul searched for him every day, but God did not hand David over to him.(G)

A Renewed Covenant

15 David was in the Wilderness of Ziph in Horesh when he saw that Saul had come out to take his life.

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Now when Ahimelech’s son Abiathar had fled to David in Keilah, the ephod[a] had come down with him.

It was reported to Saul that David had come to Keilah, and Saul said, “The Lord has delivered[b] him into my hand because he has shut himself in by going into a town with double gates and bars.” Saul summoned for battle all his forces[c] to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

David knew that Saul was devising evil plans against him, and so he told Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.”

10 David said, “Lord God of Israel. Your servant has definitely heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah to destroy the town because of me. 11 Will the people of Keilah hand me over to him?[d] Will Saul come down just as your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, please inform your servant.”

The Lord said, “He will come down.”

12 Then David said, “Will the people of Keilah hand me over to Saul?”[e]

The Lord said, “They’ll hand you over.” 13 David and his men, about 600 strong, got up and left Keilah. They moved around wherever they could go. Saul was advised that David had escaped from Keilah, so he stopped the campaign.[f]

Jonathan Visits David

14 David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and he lived in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God did not let David[g] slip into Saul’s[h] control. 15 David was afraid because[i] Saul had come out to seek his life while David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 23:6 The ephod was a type of vest normally worn by the priests.
  2. 1 Samuel 23:7 So with LXX
  3. 1 Samuel 23:8 Lit. all the people
  4. 1 Samuel 23:11 Lit. into his hand
  5. 1 Samuel 23:12 Lit. into Saul’s hand
  6. 1 Samuel 23:13 Lit. stopped going out
  7. 1 Samuel 23:14 Lit. him
  8. 1 Samuel 23:14 Lit. his
  9. 1 Samuel 23:15 Or David saw that