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17 Then Samuel summoned the people to Yahweh at Mizpah, 18 and he said to the Israelites,[a] “Thus says Yahweh the God of Israel: ‘I brought Israel up from Egypt, and I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’ 19 But you today have rejected your God who always delivers you from all of your calamities and your distresses. You have said to him, ‘No, but you must appoint a king over us!’ So then present yourselves before Yahweh by your tribes and by your clans.”

20 So Samuel brought near all the tribes of Israel, and the tribe of Benjamin was selected by lot. 21 Then he brought near the tribe of Benjamin according to its families, and the family of Matri was selected by lot. Then Saul the son of Kish was chosen, and they sought him, but he could not be found. 22 So they inquired again of Yahweh, “Did the man come here?” [b] And Yahweh said, “Look, he is hiding himself among the baggage.” 23 So they ran and took him from there, and when he took his stand among the people, he was taller than all the people from his shoulders and up. 24 Then Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him whom Yahweh has chosen? For there is no one like him among all the people!” And all the people shouted and said, “Long live the king!”

25 Then Samuel told the people the custom of the kingship, and he wrote the rules down on a scroll and laid it before Yahweh. Then Samuel sent all the people away, each to his own house. 26 And Saul also went to his house at Gibeah, and the troops whose hearts[c] God had touched went with him. 27 However, some worthless men[d] said, “How can this man deliver us?” So they despised him and brought no gift to him, but he kept silent.[e]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 10:18 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. 1 Samuel 10:22 Literally “Did he come still here a man”
  3. 1 Samuel 10:26 Hebrew “heart”
  4. 1 Samuel 10:27 Literally “sons of wickedness”
  5. 1 Samuel 10:27 The Dead Sea Scrolls contained a nearly complete scroll of 1 and 2 Samuel, the oldest Hebrew manuscript extant. There is a story therein that provides a setting for the acts of Nahash in 1 Samuel 11, which otherwise seems to occur obtrusively. This story may be translated: “Now Nahash, king of the Ammonites, harshly tormented the Gadites and the Reubenites, and he gouged out all their right eyes, and struck terror and dread in Israel. No Israelite beyond the Jordan remained whose right eye was not gouged out by Nahash king of the Ammonites, except for seven thousand men who had fled from the Ammonites and entered Jabesh Gilead. About a month later …” This early text leaves off with 11:1 at this point

Saul Proclaimed King

17 Then Samuel called the people together (A)to the Lord (B)at Mizpah, 18 and said to the children of Israel, (C)“Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all kingdoms and from those who oppressed you.’ 19 (D)But you have today rejected your God, who Himself saved you from all your adversities and your tribulations; and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us!’ Now therefore, present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and by your [a]clans.”

20 And when Samuel had (E)caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was chosen. 21 When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was chosen. And Saul the son of Kish was chosen. But when they sought him, he could not be found. 22 Therefore they (F)inquired of the Lord further, “Has the man come here yet?”

And the Lord answered, “There he is, hidden among the equipment.”

23 So they ran and brought him from there; and when he stood among the people, (G)he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward. 24 And Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him (H)whom the Lord has chosen, that there is no one like him among all the people?”

So all the people shouted and said, (I)“Long[b] live the king!”

25 Then Samuel explained to the people (J)the behavior of royalty, and wrote it in a book and laid it up before the Lord. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house. 26 And Saul also went home (K)to Gibeah; and valiant men went with him, whose hearts God had touched. 27 (L)But some (M)rebels said, “How can this man save us?” So they despised him, (N)and brought him no presents. But he [c]held his peace.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 10:19 Lit. thousands
  2. 1 Samuel 10:24 Lit. May the king live
  3. 1 Samuel 10:27 kept silent