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12 Then Solomon sat on the throne of David his father, and his kingdom was firmly established.

Adonijah’s Persistence

13 Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, and she said, “Are you coming in peace?”[a] He said, “Peace.” 14 Then he said, “May I have a word with you?”[b] Then she said, “Go on.” 15 He said, “You know that the kingship was mine and that all Israel had set their face toward me as king, but the kingship turned around and became my brother’s, for it was from Yahweh for him to have it. 16 Now one request I am asking from you, and you must not refuse me.”[c] Then she said to him, “Go on.” 17 He said, “Please speak to King Solomon, for he will not refuse you, so that he will give to me Abishag the Shunnamite as wife.” 18 Then Bathsheba said, “Very well, I will speak to the king concerning you.”

Solomon’s Responses to Adonijah, Joab, and Shimei

19 Bathsheba came to King Solomon to speak to him concerning Adonijah, and the king got up to meet her, bowed down to her, and then sat on his throne. Then he set up a throne for the king’s mother, and she sat on his right. 20 She said, “I have one small request I am asking from you. Do not refuse me.”[d] The king said to her, “Ask, my mother, for I will not refuse you.”[e] 21 Then she said, “Let Abishag the Shunnamite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.” 22 King Solomon answered and said to his mother, “Why are you asking Abishag the Shunnamite for Adonijah? Ask for him also the kingdom, for he is my brother, older than I; and ask for him also Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.” 23 Then King Solomon swore by Yahweh, saying, “Thus may God do to me and thus may he add, if Adonijah hasn’t spoken this thing at the expense of his life. 24 So then, as Yahweh lives,[f] who has established me and seated me on the throne of my father David and who has established for me a dynasty as he promised, then surely Adonijah will be put to death today.” 25 King Solomon sent through the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, so he struck him, and he died.

26 To Abiathar the priest, the king said, “Go to Anathoth, to your field, for you deserve to die,[g] but on this day I will not kill you, for you carried the ark of the Lord Yahweh before David my father, and because you endured hardship in all the hardship that my father endured.” 27 So Solomon banished Abiathar from being priest to Yahweh, thus fulfilling the word which Yahweh had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

28 When the message came to Joab (now Joab had supported[h] Adonijah but had not supported[i] Absalom), he fled to the tent of Yahweh and grasped the horns of the altar. 29 It was told to King Solomon that Joab had fled to the tent of Yahweh and was beside the altar. So Solomon sent word to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go and fall upon him.” 30 So Benaiah went to the tent of Yahweh, and he said to him, “Thus says the king: ‘Come out.’” And he said, “No, for I want to die here.” So Benaiah returned a word to the king, saying, “Thus Joab spoke, and thus he answered me.” 31 Then the king said to him, “Do as he spoke; fall upon him and bury him, and so you shall remove the innocent blood that Joab shed from on me and from on the house of my father. 32 Yahweh will return his blood on his head, because he fell upon two men, more righteous and better than he, and he killed them with the sword, even though my father did not know it; namely Abner son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah. 33 And their blood will return on the head of Joab and on the head of his descendants forever, but for David and his descendants and for his house and his throne, there will be peace forever from Yahweh.” 34 So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, and he fell on him and killed him, and he was buried in his house in the wilderness. 35 Then the king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army, and the king appointed Zadok the priest in place of Abiathar.

36 Then the king sent and summoned Shimei, and he said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, but you must not go out anywhere whatsoever[j] from there. 37 It shall happen that on the day you go out and cross over the Wadi[k] Kidron, know for certain that you will surely die.[l] Your blood will be on your head.” 38 Shimei said to the king, “The word is good that my lord the king has spoken to me; thus will your servant do.” So Shimei lived in Jerusalem many days.

39 It happened that at the end of three years, two of Shimei’s slaves fled to Achish, son of Maacah, the king of Gath. They told Shimei, saying, “Your slaves are here in Gath.” 40 So Shimei got up and saddled his donkey, and he went to Gath, to Achish, to search for his slaves. So Shimei went and brought his slaves from Gath. 41 When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned, 42 the king sent and summoned Shimei, and he said to him, “Did I not make you swear by Yahweh? I warned you, saying, ‘On the day you go out and you go anywhere whatsoever,[m] know for certain that you will surely die.’[n] And you said to me, ‘The word is good; I accept.’ 43 Why have you not kept the oath of Yahweh and the command which I commanded you?” 44 Then the king said to Shimei, “You know all the evil which your heart knows, what you did to David my father. Now Yahweh will return the evil on your head, 45 but King Solomon will be blessed and the throne of David will be established before Yahweh forever.” 46 Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and fell upon him, and he died. So the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Kings 2:13 Literally “Is peace your coming?”
  2. 1 Kings 2:14 Literally “A word is for me to you”
  3. 1 Kings 2:16 Literally “not turn my face”
  4. 1 Kings 2:20 Literally “not turn my face”
  5. 1 Kings 2:20 Literally “not turn your face”
  6. 1 Kings 2:24 Literally “the life of Yahweh”
  7. 1 Kings 2:26 Literally “you are a man of death”
  8. 1 Kings 2:28 Literally “had turned after”
  9. 1 Kings 2:28 Literally “had not turned after”
  10. 1 Kings 2:36 Literally “where and where”
  11. 1 Kings 2:37 A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  12. 1 Kings 2:37 Literally “dying you will die”
  13. 1 Kings 2:42 Literally “where and where”
  14. 1 Kings 2:42 Literally “dying you will die”

Solomon Secures the Throne

12 Solomon sat on his father David’s throne, and his royal authority[a] was firmly solidified.

13 Haggith’s son Adonijah visited Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. She asked, “Do you come in peace?” He answered, “Yes.”[b] 14 He added,[c] “I have something to say to you.” She replied, “Speak.” 15 He said, “You know that the kingdom[d] was mine and all Israel considered me king.[e] But then the kingdom was given to my brother, for the Lord decided it should be his.[f] 16 Now I’d like to ask you for just one thing. Please don’t refuse me.”[g] She said, “Go ahead and ask.”[h] 17 He said, “Please ask King Solomon if he would give me Abishag the Shunammite as a wife, for he won’t refuse you.”[i] 18 Bathsheba replied, “That’s fine;[j] I’ll speak to the king on your behalf.”

19 So Bathsheba visited King Solomon to speak to him on Adonijah’s behalf. The king got up to greet[k] her, bowed to her, and then sat on his throne. He ordered a throne to be brought for the king’s mother,[l] and she sat at his right hand. 20 She said, “I would like to ask you for just one small favor.[m] Please don’t refuse me.”[n] He said,[o] “Go ahead and ask, my mother, for I would not refuse you.” 21 She said, “Allow Abishag the Shunammite to be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife.” 22 King Solomon answered his mother, “Why just request Abishag the Shunammite for him?[p] Since he is my older brother, you should also request the kingdom for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”

23 King Solomon then swore an oath by the Lord, “May God judge me severely,[q] if Adonijah does not pay for this request with his life![r] 24 Now, as certainly as the Lord lives (he who made me secure, allowed me to sit on my father David’s throne, and established a dynasty[s] for me as he promised), Adonijah will be executed today!” 25 King Solomon then sent[t] Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he killed Adonijah.[u]

26 The king then told Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your property[v] in Anathoth. You deserve to die,[w] but today I will not kill you because you did carry the ark of the Sovereign Lord before my father David and you suffered with my father through all his difficult times.”[x] 27 Solomon removed Abiathar from being a priest for the Lord, fulfilling the Lord’s message that he had pronounced against the family of Eli in Shiloh.

28 When the news reached Joab (for Joab had supported[y] Adonijah, although he had not supported Absalom), he[z] ran to the tent of the Lord and grabbed hold of the horns of the altar.[aa] 29 When King Solomon heard[ab] that Joab had run to the tent of the Lord and was right there beside the altar, he ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada,[ac] “Go, strike him down.” 30 When Benaiah arrived at the tent of the Lord, he said to him, “The king says, ‘Come out!’” But he replied, “No, I will die here!” So Benaiah sent word to the king and reported Joab’s reply.[ad] 31 The king told him, “Do as he said! Strike him down and bury him. Take away from me and from my father’s family[ae] the guilt of Joab’s murderous, bloody deeds.[af] 32 May the Lord punish him for the blood he shed;[ag] behind my father David’s back he struck down and murdered with the sword two men who were more innocent and morally upright than he[ah]—Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army. 33 May Joab and his descendants be perpetually guilty of their shed blood, but may the Lord give perpetual peace to David, his descendants, his family,[ai] and his dynasty.”[aj] 34 So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and executed Joab;[ak] he was buried at his home in the wilderness. 35 The king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada to take his place at the head of[al] the army, and the king appointed Zadok the priest to take Abiathar’s place.[am]

36 Next the king summoned[an] Shimei and told him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, but you may not leave there to go anywhere.[ao] 37 If you ever do leave and cross the Kidron Valley, know for sure that you will certainly die. You will be responsible for your own death.”[ap] 38 Shimei said to the king, “My master the king’s proposal is acceptable.[aq] Your servant will do as you say.”[ar] So Shimei lived in Jerusalem for a long time.[as]

39 Three years later two of Shimei’s servants ran away to King Achish son of Maacah of Gath. Shimei was told, “Look, your servants are in Gath.” 40 So Shimei got up, saddled his donkey, and went to Achish at Gath to find his servants; Shimei went and brought back his servants from Gath. 41 When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had then returned, 42 the king summoned[at] Shimei and said to him, “You will recall[au] that I made you take an oath by the Lord, and I solemnly warned you, ‘If you ever leave and go anywhere,[av] know for sure that you will certainly die.’ You said to me, ‘The proposal is acceptable; I agree to it.’[aw] 43 Why then have you broken the oath you made before the Lord and disobeyed the order I gave you?”[ax] 44 Then the king said to Shimei, “You are well aware of the way you mistreated my father David.[ay] The Lord will punish you for what you did.[az] 45 But King Solomon will be empowered,[ba] and David’s dynasty[bb] will endure permanently before the Lord.” 46 The king then gave the order to Benaiah son of Jehoiada who went and executed Shimei.[bc]

So Solomon took firm control of the kingdom.[bd]

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Kings 2:12 tn Or “kingship.”
  2. 1 Kings 2:13 tn Heb “[in] peace.”
  3. 1 Kings 2:14 tn Heb “and he said.”
  4. 1 Kings 2:15 tn Or “kingship.”
  5. 1 Kings 2:15 tn Heb “set their face to me to be king.”
  6. 1 Kings 2:15 tn Heb “and the kingdom turned about and became my brother’s, for from the Lord it became his.”
  7. 1 Kings 2:16 tn Heb “Do not turn back my face.”
  8. 1 Kings 2:16 tn Heb “She said, ‘Speak!’”
  9. 1 Kings 2:17 tn Heb “Say to Solomon the king, for he will not turn back your face, that he might give to me Abishag the Shunammite for a wife.”
  10. 1 Kings 2:18 tn Heb “[It is] good!”
  11. 1 Kings 2:19 tn Or “meet.”
  12. 1 Kings 2:19 tn Heb “he set up a throne for the mother of the king.”
  13. 1 Kings 2:20 tn Or “I’d like to make just one request of you.”
  14. 1 Kings 2:20 tn Heb “Do not turn back my face.”
  15. 1 Kings 2:20 tn Heb “and the king said to her.”
  16. 1 Kings 2:22 tn Heb “for Adonijah.”
  17. 1 Kings 2:23 tn Heb “So may God do to me, and so may he add.”
  18. 1 Kings 2:23 tn Heb “if with his life Adonijah has not spoken this word.”
  19. 1 Kings 2:24 tn Heb “house.”
  20. 1 Kings 2:25 tn The Hebrew text adds, “by the hand of.”
  21. 1 Kings 2:25 tn Heb “and he struck him and he died.”
  22. 1 Kings 2:26 tn Or “field.”
  23. 1 Kings 2:26 tn Heb “you are a man of death,” an idiom.
  24. 1 Kings 2:26 tn Heb “and because you suffered through all which my father suffered.”
  25. 1 Kings 2:28 tn Heb “turned after” (also later in this verse).
  26. 1 Kings 2:28 tn Heb “Joab.” The proper name has been replaced by the pronoun (“he”) in the translation for stylistic reasons.
  27. 1 Kings 2:28 sn Grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. The “horns” of the altar were the horn-shaped projections on the four corners of the altar (see Exod 27:2). By going to the holy place and grabbing hold of the horns of the altar, Joab was seeking asylum from Solomon.
  28. 1 Kings 2:29 tn Heb “and it was related to King Solomon.”
  29. 1 Kings 2:29 tn Heb “so Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying.”
  30. 1 Kings 2:30 tn Heb “saying, “In this way Joab spoke and in this way he answered me.”
  31. 1 Kings 2:31 tn Heb “house.”
  32. 1 Kings 2:31 tn Heb “take away the undeserved bloodshed which Joab spilled from upon me and from upon the house of my father.”
  33. 1 Kings 2:32 tn Heb “The Lord will cause his blood to return upon his head.”
  34. 1 Kings 2:32 tn Heb “because he struck down two men more innocent and better than he and he killed them with the sword, and my father David did not know.”
  35. 1 Kings 2:33 tn Heb “house.”
  36. 1 Kings 2:33 tn Heb “his throne.”
  37. 1 Kings 2:34 tn Heb “struck him and killed him.” The referent (Joab) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  38. 1 Kings 2:35 tn Heb “over.”
  39. 1 Kings 2:35 tc The Old Greek translation includes after v. 35 some fourteen verses that are absent from the MT.
  40. 1 Kings 2:36 tn Heb “sent and summoned.”
  41. 1 Kings 2:36 tn Heb “and you may not go out from there here or there.”
  42. 1 Kings 2:37 tn Heb “your blood will be upon your head.”
  43. 1 Kings 2:38 tn Heb “Good is the word, as my master the king has spoken.”
  44. 1 Kings 2:38 tn Heb “so your servant will do.”
  45. 1 Kings 2:38 tn Heb “many days.”
  46. 1 Kings 2:42 tn Heb “sent and summoned.”
  47. 1 Kings 2:42 tn Heb “Is it not [true]…?” In the Hebrew text the statement is interrogative; the rhetorical question expects the answer, “Of course it is.”
  48. 1 Kings 2:42 tn Heb “here or there.”
  49. 1 Kings 2:42 tn Heb “good is the word; I have heard.”
  50. 1 Kings 2:43 tn Heb “Why have you not kept the oath [to] the Lord and the commandment I commanded you?”
  51. 1 Kings 2:44 tn Heb “You know all the evil, for your heart knows, which you did to David my father.”
  52. 1 Kings 2:44 tn Heb “The Lord will cause your evil to return upon your head.”
  53. 1 Kings 2:45 tn Or “blessed.”
  54. 1 Kings 2:45 tn Heb “throne.”
  55. 1 Kings 2:46 tn “The king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada and he went out and struck him down and he died.”
  56. 1 Kings 2:46 tn “And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.”