God or Baal on Mount Carmel

20 So Ahab sent orders among all the sons of Israel and brought the prophets together at Mount Carmel. 21 Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “(A)How long are you going to [a]struggle with the two choices? (B)If the Lord is God, follow Him; but if Baal, follow him.” But the people did not answer him so much as a word. 22 Then Elijah said to the people, “I (C)alone am left as a prophet of the Lord, while Baal’s prophets are (D)450 men. 23 Now have them give us two oxen; and have them choose the one ox for themselves and cut it up, and place it on the wood, but put no fire under it; and I will prepare the other ox and lay it on the wood, and I will not put a fire under it. 24 Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord; and (E)the God who answers by fire, He is God.” And all the people replied, “[b]That is a good idea.”

25 So Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose the one ox for yourselves and prepare it first, since there are many of you, and call on the name of your god, but put no fire under the ox.” 26 Then they took the ox which [c]was given them and they prepared it, and they called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “O Baal, answer us!” But there was (F)no voice and no one answered. And they [d]limped about the altar which [e]they had made. 27 And at noon Elijah ridiculed them and said, “Call out with a loud voice, since he is a god; undoubtedly he is attending to business, or is on the way, or is on a journey. Perhaps he is asleep, and will awaken.” 28 So they cried out with a loud voice, and (G)cut themselves according to their custom with swords and lances until blood gushed out on them. 29 When midday was past, they raved (H)until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice; but there was no voice, no one answered, and [f]no one paid attention.

30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come forward to me.” So all the people came forward to him. And (I)he repaired the altar of the Lord which had been torn down. 31 Then Elijah took twelve stones, corresponding to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “(J)Israel shall be your name.” 32 And with the stones he built an altar in (K)the name of the Lord; and he made a trench around the altar, large enough to hold two [g]measures of seed. 33 (L)Then he laid out the wood, and he cut the ox in pieces and placed it on the wood. 34 And he said, “Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the burnt offering and on the wood.” And he said, “Do it a second time,” so they did it a second time. Then he said, “Do it a third time,” so they did it a third time. 35 The water flowed around the altar, and he also filled the trench with water.

Elijah’s Prayer

36 Then (M)at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet approached and said, “(N)Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, today let it be known that (O)You are God in Israel and that I am Your servant, and that (P)I have done all these things at Your word. 37 Answer me, Lord, answer me, so that this people may know that You, Lord, are God, and that You have turned their heart back.” 38 Then the (Q)fire of the Lord fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood, and the stones and the dust; and it licked up the water that was in the trench. 39 When all the people saw this, they fell on their faces; and they said, “(R)The Lord, He is God; the Lord, He is God!” 40 Then Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of Baal; do not let one of them escape.” So they seized them; and Elijah brought them down to (S)the brook Kishon, (T)and slaughtered them there.

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Kings 18:21 Lit limp on the two crutches
  2. 1 Kings 18:24 Lit The matter is good
  3. 1 Kings 18:26 Lit he gave
  4. 1 Kings 18:26 I.e., in a type of ceremonial dance
  5. 1 Kings 18:26 As in some mss and ancient versions; MT he
  6. 1 Kings 18:29 Lit there was no attention
  7. 1 Kings 18:32 Heb seahs; i.e., one seah equals about 7 qt. or 7.7 liters

Elijah at Mount Carmel

20 So Ahab summoned all the Israelites and gathered the prophets at Mount Carmel. 21 Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long will you hesitate between two opinions?(A) If Yahweh is God, follow Him. But if Baal, follow him.”(B) But the people didn’t answer him a word.

22 Then Elijah said to the people, “I am the only remaining prophet of the Lord,(C) but Baal’s prophets are 450 men. 23 Let two bulls be given to us. They are to choose one bull for themselves, cut it in pieces, and place it on the wood but not light the fire. I will prepare the other bull and place it on the wood but not light the fire. 24 Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of Yahweh.(D) The God who answers with fire, He is God.”

All the people answered, “That sounds good.”

25 Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Since you are so numerous, choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first. Then call on the name of your god but don’t light the fire.”

26 So they took the bull that he gave them, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “Baal, answer us!” But there was no sound;(E) no one answered. Then they danced, hobbling around the altar they had made.

27 At noon Elijah mocked them. He said, “Shout loudly, for he’s a god! Maybe he’s thinking it over; maybe he has wandered away;[a] or maybe he’s on the road. Perhaps he’s sleeping and will wake up!”(F) 28 They shouted loudly, and cut themselves(G) with knives and spears, according to their custom, until blood gushed over them. 29 All afternoon they kept on raving until the offering of the evening sacrifice,(H) but there was no sound; no one answered, no one paid attention.(I)

30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near me.” So all the people approached him. Then he repaired the Lord’s altar that had been torn down:(J) 31 Elijah took 12 stones—according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “Israel will be your name”(K) 32 and he built an altar(L) with the stones in the name of Yahweh. Then he made a trench around the altar large enough to hold about four gallons.[b][c] 33 Next, he arranged the wood, cut up the bull, and placed it on the wood. He said, “Fill four water pots with water and pour it on the offering to be burned and on the wood.” 34 Then he said, “A second time!” and they did it a second time. And then he said, “A third time!” and they did it a third time. 35 So the water ran all around the altar; he even filled the trench with water.

36 At the time for offering the evening sacrifice,(M) Elijah the prophet approached the altar and said, “Yahweh, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel,(N) today let it be known(O) that You are God in Israel and I am Your servant, and that at Your word I have done all these things. 37 Answer me, Lord! Answer me so that this people will know that You, Yahweh, are God(P) and that You have turned their hearts back.”

38 Then Yahweh’s fire fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench. 39 When all the people saw it, they fell facedown(Q) and said, “Yahweh, He is God! Yahweh, He is God!”(R)

40 Then Elijah ordered them, “Seize the prophets of Baal!(S) Do not let even one of them escape.” So they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the Wadi Kishon(T) and slaughtered them there.(U)

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Kings 18:27 Or has turned aside; possibly to relieve himself
  2. 1 Kings 18:32 LXX reads trench containing two measures of seed
  3. 1 Kings 18:32 Lit altar corresponding to a house of two seahs of seed