Judah’s King Asa

In the twentieth year of Israel’s King Jeroboam,(A) Asa became king of Judah 10 and reigned 41 years in Jerusalem. His grandmother’s[a] name was Maacah(B) daughter[b] of Abishalom.

11 Asa did what was right in the Lord’s eyes, as his ancestor David had done.(C) 12 He banished the male cult prostitutes(D) from the land and removed all of the idols that his fathers had made.(E) 13 He also(F) removed his grandmother[c] Maacah from being queen mother because she had made an obscene image of Asherah. Asa chopped down her obscene image and burned it(G) in the Kidron Valley.(H) 14 The high places were not taken away;(I) but Asa’s heart was completely devoted to the Lord his entire life.(J) 15 He brought his father’s consecrated gifts and his own consecrated gifts into the Lord’s temple: silver, gold, and utensils.(K)

16 There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel throughout their reigns.(L) 17 Israel’s King Baasha went to war against Judah.(M) He built Ramah(N) in order to deny anyone access to Judah’s King Asa. 18 So Asa withdrew all the silver and gold that remained in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple(O) and the treasuries of the royal palace and put it into the hands of his servants. Then King Asa sent them to Ben-hadad(P) son of Tabrimmon son of Hezion king of Aram who lived in Damascus,(Q) saying, 19 “There is a treaty between me and you, between my father and your father.(R) Look, I have sent you a gift of silver and gold. Go and break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel(S) so that he will withdraw from me.”

20 Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel. He attacked Ijon,(T) Dan,(U) Abel-beth-maacah,(V) all Chinnereth,(W) and the whole land of Naphtali.(X) 21 When Baasha heard about it, he quit building Ramah and stayed in Tirzah.(Y) 22 Then King Asa gave a command to everyone without exception in Judah, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and the timbers Baasha had built it with. Then King Asa built Geba(Z) of Benjamin and Mizpah(AA) with them.

23 The rest of all the events of Asa’s reign,(AB) along with all his might, all his accomplishments, and the cities he built, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.(AC) But in his old age he developed a disease in his feet.(AD) 24 Then Asa rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his ancestor David.(AE) His son Jehoshaphat(AF) became king in his place.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 15:10 Lit mother’s
  2. 1 Kings 15:10 Possibly granddaughter; 2Ch 13:2
  3. 1 Kings 15:13 Lit mother

Asa Reigns over Judah(A)

Asa began to reign as Judah’s king during the twentieth year of the reign of[a] Jeroboam as king over Israel. 10 He reigned 41 years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Maacah, the daughter of Abishalom. 11 Asa practiced what the Lord considered to be right, just like his ancestor David. 12 He also removed the male cult prostitutes[b] from the land and destroyed all the idols that his ancestors had made. 13 He removed his mother Maacah from her position as Queen Mother because she had made a detestable image dedicated to Asherah.[c] Asa cut down his mother’s idol, crushed it, and burned it at the Kidron Brook. 14 Nevertheless, the high places were not removed, even though Asa’s heart was blameless toward the Lord all of his life. 15 Asa brought into the Lord’s Temple the things that his father had dedicated, as well as his own dedicated gifts such as silver, gold, and temple service[d] implements.

Alliances with Aram against Israel(B)

16 A state of continual military unrest existed between Asa and King Baasha of Israel throughout their lifetimes. 17 King Baasha of Israel invaded Judah and interdicted Ramah by building fortifications around it so no one could enter or leave to join King Asa of Judah. 18 But Asa removed all the silver and gold from the treasuries of the Lord’s Temple and from his royal palace, placed them into the care of some servants, and then sent them to Tabrimmon’s son King Ben-hadad of Aram, the grandson of Hezion, who lived in Damascus.

19 “Let’s make a treaty between you and me,” he said, “just like the one between my father and your father. Notice that I’ve sent you silver and gold to break your treaty with King Baasha of Israel, so he’ll retreat from his attack[e] on me.”

20 So King Ben-hadad did just what King Asa had asked: he sent his commanding officers to attack the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, all of Chinneroth,[f] and the territory of Naphtali. 21 When Baasha learned of this, he stopped fortifying Ramah and remained in Tirzah, 22 so King Asa published a proclamation throughout Judah (no one was left out) and they carried away the stones and timber with which Baasha had been fortifying Judah. King Asa used them to fortify Geba in Benjamin and Mizpah.

23 The rest of Asa’s accomplishments, his strength, everything that he undertook, and the cities that he fortified are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah, are they not? However, as he approached old age, he became diseased in his feet. 24 Then Asa died, as had his ancestors, and he was buried with his ancestors in the City of David, his ancestor. His son Jehoshaphat reigned in his place.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 15:9 The Heb. lacks the reign of
  2. 1 Kings 15:12 Or sodomites
  3. 1 Kings 15:13 I.e. cultic pillars erected in worship to Canaanite deities
  4. 1 Kings 15:15 The Heb. lacks temple service
  5. 1 Kings 15:19 The Heb. lacks his attack
  6. 1 Kings 15:20 I.e. the region encompassing the Sea of Galilee