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Solomon’s Many Wives

11 Now King Solomon loved many foreign women. Besides Pharaoh’s daughter, he married women from Moab, Ammon, Edom, Sidon, and from among the Hittites. The Lord had clearly instructed the people of Israel, “You must not marry them, because they will turn your hearts to their gods.” Yet Solomon insisted on loving them anyway. He had 700 wives of royal birth and 300 concubines. And in fact, they did turn his heart away from the Lord.

In Solomon’s old age, they turned his heart to worship other gods instead of being completely faithful to the Lord his God, as his father, David, had been. Solomon worshiped Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Molech,[a] the detestable god of the Ammonites. In this way, Solomon did what was evil in the Lord’s sight; he refused to follow the Lord completely, as his father, David, had done.

On the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem,[b] he even built a pagan shrine for Chemosh, the detestable god of Moab, and another for Molech, the detestable god of the Ammonites. Solomon built such shrines for all his foreign wives to use for burning incense and sacrificing to their gods.

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Footnotes

  1. 11:5 Hebrew Milcom, a variant spelling of Molech; also in 11:33.
  2. 11:7 Hebrew On the mountain east of Jerusalem.

Solomon’s Forbidden Marriages and Idolatry(A)

11 But King Solomon married[a] many foreign women besides the daughter of Pharaoh: women from Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidonia, along with Hittite women, too, all of them from nations that the Lord had ordered the Israelis, “You are not to associate with[b] them and they are not to associate with you, because they will most certainly turn your affections[c] away to follow their gods.” Solomon became deeply attached to them by falling in love. He had 700 princess wives and 300 mistresses[d] who[e] turned his heart away from the Lord,[f] because as Solomon grew older, his wives turned his affections away after other gods, and his heart was not fully as devoted to the Lord his God as his father David’s heart had been. Solomon pursued Astarte, the Sidonian goddess, and Milcom, that detestable Ammonite idol. Solomon practiced what the Lord considered to be evil by not fully following the Lord, as had his father David. Later, Solomon even constructed a high place on the mountain east of Jerusalem that was dedicated to Chemosh, that detestable Moabite idol, and to Molech, the detestable Ammonite idol. Solomon[g] did this for all of his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their own gods.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 11:1 Lit. loved
  2. 1 Kings 11:2 Lit. to go in to
  3. 1 Kings 11:2 Lit. hearts
  4. 1 Kings 11:3 Or concubines; i.e. secondary wives
  5. 1 Kings 11:3 Lit. mistresses, and his wives
  6. 1 Kings 11:3 The Heb. lacks from the Lord
  7. 1 Kings 11:8 Lit. He