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When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed[a] king of all Israel, all the Philistines marched up to confront him.[b] When David heard about it, he marched out against[c] them. Now the Philistines had come and raided[d] the Valley of Rephaim. 10 David asked God, “Should I march up against the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” The Lord said to him, “March up! I will hand them over to you!” 11 So they marched against Baal Perazim and David defeated them there. David said, “Using me as his instrument,[e] God has burst out against my enemies like water bursts out.” So that place is called Baal Perazim.[f] 12 The Philistines left[g] their idols[h] there, so David ordered that they be burned.

13 The Philistines again raided the valley. 14 So David again asked God what he should do.[i] This time[j] God told him, “Don’t march up after them; circle around them and come against them in front of the trees.[k] 15 When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, then attack.[l] For at that moment God is going before you to strike down the army[m] of the Philistines.” 16 David did just as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army from Gibeon to Gezer.

17 So David became famous[n] in all the lands; the Lord caused all the nations to fear him.[o]

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Chronicles 14:8 tn Or “designated”; NCV “had been made king”; CEV “had become king.”
  2. 1 Chronicles 14:8 tn Heb “to seek David.”
  3. 1 Chronicles 14:8 tn Heb “went out before.”
  4. 1 Chronicles 14:9 tn Heb “stripped.”
  5. 1 Chronicles 14:11 tn Heb “by my hand.”
  6. 1 Chronicles 14:11 sn The name Baal Perazim means “Lord of outbursts” in Hebrew.
  7. 1 Chronicles 14:12 tn Heb “they abandoned.”
  8. 1 Chronicles 14:12 tn Heb “gods.”
  9. 1 Chronicles 14:14 tn Heb “and David again consulted with God.”
  10. 1 Chronicles 14:14 tn The words “this time” are not in the Hebrew text.
  11. 1 Chronicles 14:14 tn The Hebrew word translated “trees” is defined by HALOT 129 s.v. בָּכָא as “shrubs.” Some translate “balsam trees” (see BDB 113 s.v. בָּכָא), cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT.
  12. 1 Chronicles 14:15 tn Heb “go out in battle.”
  13. 1 Chronicles 14:15 tn Heb “camp.”
  14. 1 Chronicles 14:17 tn Heb “the name of David went out.”
  15. 1 Chronicles 14:17 tn Heb “and the Lord placed fear of him upon all the nations.”

David defeats the Philistines

When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all marched up to find him. David heard this and went out to confront them. The Philistines had invaded and were plundering the Rephaim Valley. 10 David asked God for advice: “Should I attack the Philistines, and will you hand them over to me?”

The Lord answered, “Attack them, and I’ll definitely hand them over to you.”

11 So they marched up to Baal-perazim, and David defeated them there. “By my strength,” David exclaimed, “God has burst out against my enemies, the way water bursts out.” That’s why the place is called Baal-perazim.[a] 12 The Philistines left their divine images behind, and David ordered them burned.

13 When the Philistines plundered the valley a second time, 14 David again asked God’s advice, but God answered, “Don’t attack them directly. Circle around behind them and come at them from in front of the balsam trees. 15 As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, then attack, for God has attacked in front of you to defeat the Philistine army.” 16 David followed God’s orders exactly, and they defeated the Philistine army from Gibeon all the way to Gezer. 17 David’s fame spread throughout all lands, and the Lord made all the nations fear him.

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Chronicles 14:11 Or master of outbursts