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David’s Warriors

10 These were the leaders of David’s warriors who, together with all Israel, stood courageously with him in his kingdom by installing him as king, in keeping with the Lord’s message concerning Israel. 11 This is the list of David’s warriors:[a]

Jashobeam, a Hacmonite, was head of the officers.[b] He killed 300 men with his spear in a single battle.[c]

12 Next in command[d] was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. He was one of the three elite warriors. 13 He was with David in Pas Dammim[e] when the Philistines assembled there for battle. In an area of the field that was full of barley, the army retreated before the Philistines, 14 but then they made a stand in the middle of that area. They defended it[f] and defeated the Philistines; the Lord gave them a great victory.[g]

15 Three of the thirty leaders went down to David at the rocky cliff at the cave of Adullam, while a Philistine force was camped in the Valley of Rephaim. 16 David was in the stronghold at the time, while a Philistine garrison was in Bethlehem. 17 David was thirsty and said, “How I wish someone would give me some water to drink[h] from the cistern in Bethlehem near the city gate!” 18 So the three elite warriors[i] broke through the Philistine forces and drew some water from the cistern in Bethlehem near the city gate. They carried it back to David, but David refused to drink it. He poured it out as a drink offering to the Lord 19 and said, “God forbid that I should do this![j] Should I drink the blood of these men who risked their lives?”[k] Because they risked their lives to bring it to him, he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three elite warriors.[l]

20 Abishai the brother of Joab was head of the three[m] elite warriors. He killed 300 men with his spear[n] and gained fame along with the three elite warriors.[o] 21 From[p] the three he was given double honor and he became their officer, even though he was not one of them.[q]

22 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a brave warrior from Kabzeel who performed great exploits. He struck down the two sons of Ariel of Moab;[r] he also went down and killed a lion inside a cistern on a snowy day. 23 He even killed an Egyptian who was 7½ feet[s] tall. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand as big as the crossbeam of a weaver’s loom; Benaiah attacked[t] him with a club. He grabbed the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 24 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who gained fame along with the three elite warriors. 25 He received honor from[u] the thirty warriors, though he was not one of the three elite warriors. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

26 The mighty warriors were:

Asahel the brother of Joab,

Elhanan son of Dodo, from Bethlehem,

27 Shammoth the Harorite,[v]

Helez the Pelonite,[w]

28 Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

Abiezer the Anathothite,

29 Sibbekai[x] the Hushathite,

Ilai[y] the Ahohite,

30 Maharai the Netophathite,

Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite,

31 Ithai[z] son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjaminite territory,

Benaiah the Pirathonite,

32 Hurai[aa] from the valleys of Gaash,

Abiel[ab] the Arbathite,

33 Azmaveth the Baharumite,[ac]

Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

34 the sons of Hashem[ad] the Gizonite,

Jonathan son of Shageh[ae] the Hararite,

35 Ahiam son of Sakar[af] the Hararite,

Eliphal son of Ur,[ag]

36 Hepher the Mekerathite,

Ahijah the Pelonite,

37 Hezro[ah] the Carmelite,

Naarai son of Ezbai,

38 Joel the brother of Nathan,[ai]

Mibhar son of Hagri,

39 Zelek the Ammonite,

Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

40 Ira the Ithrite,

Gareb the Ithrite,

41 Uriah the Hittite,

Zabad son of Achli,

42 Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, leader of the Reubenites and the thirty warriors with him,

43 Hanan son of Maacah,

Joshaphat the Mithnite,

44 Uzzia the Ashterathite,

Shama and Jeiel, the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

45 Jediael son of Shimri,

and Joha his brother, the Tizite,

46 Eliel the Mahavite,

and Jeribai and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam,

and Ithmah the Moabite,

47 Eliel,

and Obed,

and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Chronicles 11:11 tn Heb “and these are the number of the warriors who were David’s.”
  2. 1 Chronicles 11:11 tc The marginal reading (Qere) has “officers;” the consonantal text (Kethib) has “the Thirty” (see v. 15).
  3. 1 Chronicles 11:11 tn Heb “he was wielding his spear against 300, [who were] slain at one time.”
  4. 1 Chronicles 11:12 tn Heb “after him.”
  5. 1 Chronicles 11:13 tc Some read here “Ephes Dammim.” See 1 Sam 17:1.
  6. 1 Chronicles 11:14 tn Heb “delivered it.”
  7. 1 Chronicles 11:14 tn Heb “and the Lord delivered [with] a great deliverance.”
  8. 1 Chronicles 11:17 tn Heb “Who will give me water to drink?” On the rhetorical use of מִי (mi) here, see BDB 566 s.v. f.
  9. 1 Chronicles 11:18 tn Heb “the three,” referring to the three elite warriors mentioned in v. 12.
  10. 1 Chronicles 11:19 tn Heb “Far be it to me from my God from doing this.”
  11. 1 Chronicles 11:19 tn Heb “with their lives.” The same expression occurs later in this verse.
  12. 1 Chronicles 11:19 tn Heb “These things the three warriors did.”
  13. 1 Chronicles 11:20 tc The Syriac reads “thirty” here and at the beginning of v. 21; this reading is followed by some English translations (cf. NAB, NASB, NRSV, NLT).
  14. 1 Chronicles 11:20 tn Heb “he was wielding his spear against three hundred, [who were] slain.”
  15. 1 Chronicles 11:20 tn Heb “and to him [reading with the Qere] there was a name among the three.”
  16. 1 Chronicles 11:21 tn Or “more than.”
  17. 1 Chronicles 11:21 tn Heb “of the three.”
  18. 1 Chronicles 11:22 tc Heb “the two of Ariel, Moab.” The precise meaning of אֲרִיאֵל (ʾariʾel) is uncertain; some read “warrior.” The present translation assumes that the word is a proper name and that בְּנֵי (bene, “sons of”) has accidentally dropped from the text by homoioarcton (note the preceding שְׁנֵי, shene).
  19. 1 Chronicles 11:23 tn Heb “5 cubits.” Assuming a length of 18 inches for the standard cubit, this individual would be 7.5 feet (2.3 m) tall.
  20. 1 Chronicles 11:23 tn Heb “went down to.”
  21. 1 Chronicles 11:25 tn Or “more than.”
  22. 1 Chronicles 11:27 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:25 has the variant spelling of “Shammah.”
  23. 1 Chronicles 11:27 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:26 has the variant spelling of “Paltite.”
  24. 1 Chronicles 11:29 tn In 2 Sam 23:27 this individual’s name is given as “Mebunnai.”
  25. 1 Chronicles 11:29 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:28 has the variant “Zalmon.”
  26. 1 Chronicles 11:31 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:29 has the variant spelling “Ittai.”
  27. 1 Chronicles 11:32 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:28 has the variant spelling “Hiddai.”
  28. 1 Chronicles 11:32 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:31 has the variant spelling “Abi-Albon.”
  29. 1 Chronicles 11:33 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:31 has the variant spelling “Barhumite.”
  30. 1 Chronicles 11:34 tn In 2 Sam 23:32 this individual’s name is given as “Jashen.”
  31. 1 Chronicles 11:34 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:33 has the variant spelling “Shammah.”
  32. 1 Chronicles 11:35 tn In 2 Sam 23:33 this individual’s name is given as “Sharar.”
  33. 1 Chronicles 11:35 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:34 has the variant “Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite.”
  34. 1 Chronicles 11:37 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:35 has the variant spelling “Hezrai.”
  35. 1 Chronicles 11:38 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:36 has the variant “Igal son of Nathan from Zobah.”

10 Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who [a]showed themselves strong with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of Jehovah concerning Israel. 11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the [b]thirty; he lifted up his spear against three hundred [c]and slew them at one time. 12 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men. 13 He was with David at [d]Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. 14 And they stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and Jehovah saved them by a great [e]victory.

15 And three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim. 16 And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem. 17 And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate! 18 And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto Jehovah, 19 and said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this: shall I drink the blood of these men [f]that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.

20 And [g]Abishai, the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three; for he lifted up his spear against three hundred [h]and slew them, and had a name among the three. 21 [i]Of the three, he was more honorable than the two, and was made their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.

22 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he slew the two sons of Ariel of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow. 23 And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian’s hand was a spear like a weaver’s beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear. 24 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men. 25 Behold, he was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three: and David set him over his [j]guard.

26 Also the mighty men of the armies: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem, 27 [k]Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the [l]Pelonite, 28 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite, 29 [m]Sibbecai the Hushathite, [n]Ilai the Ahohite, 30 Maharai the Netophathite, [o]Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite, 31 Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite, 32 [p]Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, [q]Abiel the Arbathite, 33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 34 the sons of [r]Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite, 35 Ahiam the son of [s]Sacar the Hararite, [t]Eliphal the son of Ur, 36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, 37 Hezro the Carmelite, [u]Naarai the son of Ezbai, 38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri, 39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armorbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah, 40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 41 Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai, 42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him, 43 Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite, 44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, 45 Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite, 46 Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite, 47 Eliel, and Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Chronicles 11:10 Or, held strongly with him
  2. 1 Chronicles 11:11 Another reading is, captains.
  3. 1 Chronicles 11:11 Hebrew slain.
  4. 1 Chronicles 11:13 In 1 Sam. 17:1, Ephes-dammim.
  5. 1 Chronicles 11:14 Hebrew salvation.
  6. 1 Chronicles 11:19 Hebrew with their lives.
  7. 1 Chronicles 11:20 Hebrew Abshai.
  8. 1 Chronicles 11:20 Hebrew slain.
  9. 1 Chronicles 11:21 Or, Of the three in the second rank he was the most honorable
  10. 1 Chronicles 11:25 Or, council
  11. 1 Chronicles 11:27 In 2 Sam. 23:25, Shammath the Harodite.
  12. 1 Chronicles 11:27 In 2 Sam. 23:26, Paltite.
  13. 1 Chronicles 11:29 In 2 Sam. 23:27, Mebunnai.
  14. 1 Chronicles 11:29 In 2 Sam. 23:28, Zalmon.
  15. 1 Chronicles 11:30 In 2 Sam. 23:29, Heleb.
  16. 1 Chronicles 11:32 In 2 Sam. 23:30, Hiddai.
  17. 1 Chronicles 11:32 In 2 Sam. 23:31, Abi-albon.
  18. 1 Chronicles 11:34 In 2 Sam. 23:32, Jashen.
  19. 1 Chronicles 11:35 In 2 Sam. 23:33, Sharar.
  20. 1 Chronicles 11:35 In 2 Sam. 23:34, Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai.
  21. 1 Chronicles 11:37 In 2 Sam. 23:35, Paarai the Arbite.