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The word of the Eternal came to Jeremiah.

Eternal One: Go now and take a stand for Me at the entrance to My temple. Proclaim there My message. Tell all the people of Judah who enter these gates to worship the Eternal to stop and listen to the word of the Eternal. Tell them this is what I, the Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies and God of Israel, have to say:

“Change your ways and stop what you are doing, and I will let you live in this land. Do not rely on the misguided words, ‘The temple of the Eternal, the temple of the Eternal, the temple of the Eternal,’ as if the temple’s presence alone will protect you. But if you genuinely change your ways and stop what you are doing; if you deal with each other fairly; if you don’t oppress foreigners, orphans, and widows; if you don’t shed the blood of the innocent in this land; and if you don’t practice the self-destructive worship of other gods; then I will let you live forever in this land I promised your ancestors long ago.

One of the most important and difficult messages Jeremiah ever delivers is given at the entrance to the temple. In the seventh century, the problem isn’t that people are refusing to worship, for the crowds continue to form at the temple in Jerusalem, but that they are embracing a superficial form of worship. They are acting as if their motives do not matter; their immoral behavior seems to be of little or no concern. As long as they have the temple—with its rituals and rich history—they believe they are immune to anything. As long as they have the building in their midst, they seem to think they have God—as if He could be contained in this beautiful and storied structure.

Imagine the scene as this bold prophet speaks to the crowds streaming into the temple area. Imagine how startling these words sound to people who think religious activity and merely showing up at the temple will protect them. Listen now as Jeremiah preaches strong words about the dangers of worship gone bad.

But instead, you are clinging to lies and illusions that are worthless. Do you think you can steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, make offerings to Baal, and chase after other gods and still expect Me to protect you? 10 Do you think all it takes is for you to run back to Me in this house, which is called by My name, and say, ‘We’re safe now’? Does this somehow make it all right to do these vile things in front of Me? 11 Do you think this house, which is called by My name, is a den of thieves?[a] I see what you’re doing.

12 “Go and take notice of what happened in Shiloh, the place where I first met your ancestors in the tabernacle that bore My name. See what I did in response to the wickedness of My people, Israel. 13 Now, because of all the evil you have done, and because when I spoke to you time and again you never listened, and because when I called your name you never answered, 14 watch what I will do to this house which bears My name, this sacred place I gave to you and your fathers. I will do to this temple, where you have put your trust, what I did to Shiloh all those years ago. 15 I will throw you from My presence, just as I did to all your kinsmen in the Northern Kingdom, the descendants of Ephraim.”

(to Jeremiah) 16 Don’t pray or plead for these people. No matter how badly you want to come to Me on their behalf, don’t bother. For I won’t hear such cries from you. 17 Can’t you see what’s happening in the villages throughout Judah and even in the streets of Jerusalem? 18 The children gather the firewood, the fathers tend the fire, and the mothers bake the bread for the so-called queen of heaven! The people pour out drink offerings in honor of other gods as if to spite Me. 19 What they are doing doesn’t hurt me; it only hurts them, to their own disgrace. 20 Now hear what I, the Eternal Lord, declare: “The heat of My anger will pour out on this land, on man and beast, on the trees of the field and the fruit of the soil. My wrath will burn through this place and not be quenched.

Generally, prophets are called to speak to people on behalf of God (prophecy) and to speak to God on behalf of the people (intercession). But in this stinging message, God tells Jeremiah not to waste his breath by praying for the people because He will not hear the prophet’s pleas. God is determined to right His people’s wrongs with punishing fury. God’s honor is at stake, and so is His people’s future. The powerful and beautiful rituals God gave the Hebrews in order to shape them as individuals and as a community have become nothing more than empty rites that God cannot tolerate.

21 This is what the Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies and God of Israel, has to say:

Eternal One: Treat your burnt offerings the way you treat other sacrifices. Go ahead and eat the meat yourselves. I won’t have any part of it. 22 When I freed your ancestors from slavery in Egypt, burnt offerings and sacrifices were not something I required of them. 23 I wanted them to trust Me and obey My voice. In those early days, I told them, “I will be your God, and you will be My people. Follow Me every step of the way into a life that is good.” 24 But they didn’t trust Me. They didn’t obey My voice. They refused to listen to Me. Instead they followed the plans of their own stubborn hearts. Each step was a step backward, not forward. 25 From the time your ancestors left Egypt until now, I have shown them the way to a better life. Day after day, I sent all of My servants, the prophets, to speak the truth. 26 But did any of them listen or pay attention? Did they change their ways? No, they only hardened their resolve to go their own way. Each generation has done more evil than the generation before.

(to Jeremiah) 27 This is how I want you to speak to the people—say it all, don’t hold anything back—but they won’t hear you. Your voice will call throughout the land, but no one will answer you. 28 And so you will say to them, “This is the nation that dared not obey the voice of the Eternal, their one True God. This is the people who would not be taught.” Truth has died and disappeared from their very lips.

29     Shave your head and throw your hair away, for it is time to mourn.
        Climb the hills and grieve for the darkness has gone too far.
    The Eternal has rejected His faithless people;
        He has forsaken this generation that has stirred up His wrath.

30 For the people of Judah have done what is plainly evil right in front of Me. They have brought their revolting idols into My temple! They have desecrated this place that stands in honor of My name. 31 They have built shrines to other gods at Topheth, the garbage dump in the valley of Ben-hinnom, where they sacrifice their own sons and daughters and burn them in the fire to dark and pagan gods. I never taught them to do such unspeakable evil; it never even crossed My mind. 32 But I tell you this: the days are coming when that place will no longer be known as Topheth, or the garbage dump in the valley of Ben-hinnom. But it will be called the valley of Slaughter, for they will bury the bodies of those who sacrifice children there until there is no more room. 33 The remains of these wicked people will feed the vultures of the sky and wild animals of the earth because no one will be there to scare them away. 34 I will silence the sounds of laughter and joy from the villages of Judah to the streets of Jerusalem. Even the joy of a wedding will not be heard in this land of ruin.

Eternal One: When that sad day comes, the graves of My people will be desecrated. The remains of Judah’s kings and her leaders, of priests and prophets, of the citizens of My city Jerusalem will be pulled from their graves. Their bones will be spread out over the ground, exposing them to the sun, moon, and the stars of heaven, the heavenly hosts, which our enemies loved, served, chased after, sought out, and worshiped. These bones will not be gathered or buried again, but they will be scattered like dung on the ground. As for the survivors of this wicked nation, they will prefer death to life in all the places where I have driven them.

The Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies, has spoken!

Eternal One (to Jeremiah): Tell My people that these are My words:
        “When people stumble and fall, don’t they get up again?
    When people are lost, don’t they try to find their way back?

    So why have these people turned away from Me
        and refused to come back?
    They hang onto lies that lead them further away
        instead of embracing the truth and coming home to Me.
    I listen intently for someone, anyone, to speak the truth.
        But it never happens. No one corrects his lies.
    No one regrets his evil, saying, ‘What have I done?’
        Instead, everyone keeps running farther down that path, away from Me,
    Like a horse charging into a battle.
    Even the stork in the sky knows her time to migrate.
        The dove, the swallow, and the crane
    All take flight when the time is right.
        But not so with My people.
    They do not know or care about the Eternal’s commands.”

    How can any of you say, “We are wise, because we have the Eternal’s law”?
        How little you care about the truth!
    A pen in the hand of your teachers drips nothing but lies.
    The day is coming when these so-called wise teachers will be put to shame;
        their lives will be shattered when they are captured and taken away.
    Why will this happen? Because they have rejected and perverted My word.
        Are these the works of wise men?
10     This is why I will give their wives away to intruders
        and their property to invaders.
    Greed has corrupted this culture, from the least to the greatest:
        everyone is tainted with this lust for what they don’t deserve.
    The prophets and priests are no better.
        Their lives reek with deceit.
11     To heal the brokenness of My people, they offer superficial words.
        They say, “Peace, peace” as if all is well, but there is no peace.
12     Do they feel any shame for their disgraceful deeds?
        Absolutely not. My very own have forgotten how to blush.
    And so it is that they will fall among the fallen and be defeated:
        when the time comes, they will stumble beneath the weight of My punishment;

13     The harvest will soon be gone, a thing of the past.
        There will be no grapes on the vine, no figs in the tree;
    Even the leaves will wither and fall.
        For what I have given so generously, I will now take away.

Some people in the land believe they know God’s ways, but they don’t. In fact, the ways they twist God’s words and perform empty rituals only make things worse. Over and over again, prophets such as Jeremiah have attempted to describe the devastation that will result from the actions of those who refuse to listen to and really know God. As the invading army comes across the borders, some realize that what God has said—what the prophet has spoken in His name—is all coming true. God may long to bring His people close, to forgive and restore them, but it will not happen. They have refused both His forgiveness and His final warning, and so the enemy from the north is on the move.

14 People: Why are we still sitting here, exposed and waiting for death to come?
        Let’s get together and run to the walled cities and die there.
    We are without hope because the Eternal our God has pronounced our judgment.
        He has given us a cup[b] of bitter poison to drink because we have sinned against Him.
15     We were counting on peace, but none came.
        We waited for a time of healing, but now all we have is terror.
16     We can hear the snorts of their warhorses as they charge into Dan;
        at the thunder of their hoofs and noise of their neighs the whole land trembles.
    They have come to devour us—our land and everything in it,
        the city and all her citizens.

17 Eternal One: Look, I have released an army of serpents against you;
        they slither like vipers across the land.
    There is no hope of charming them.
        There is no escape from their deadly bite.

Jeremiah: 18 There is no cure for my grief.
        My heart breaks for what I see and hear.[c]
19     Listen, my Lord, don’t You hear the daughter of our people weeping, crying out to You from exile?
    “Is the Eternal no longer in Zion? Does her King no longer reside there?”

Eternal One: But Jeremiah, why have they provoked Me with their dark and evil practices?
        Why do they worship these handcrafted idols, these worthless gods?

Jeremiah understands that the time for Judah to repent and change her ways is past. She has had her last chance, but that doesn’t stop him from pleading with God.

20 Jeremiah: The harvest is over, summer has ended,
        and we are not saved.
21     And because the daughter of my people is being ripped apart, I am ripped apart.
        From within, a dark and cold hurt arises.
    From without, I am strangled by the horror of it all.
22     Is there no healing medicine in Gilead, no balm that could help my people?
        Is there no physician who can help?
    Why is there no healing for the wounds inflicted on my people?

Notas al pie

  1. 7:11 Matthew 21:13; Mark 11:17; Luke 19:46
  2. 8:14 Literally, waters of the head; possibly, salty tears
  3. 8:18 Meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.

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