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12 Your imperishable spirit is present in all things. Therefore, Lord, little by little you correct those who have gone astray. You warn them by reminding them of how they have sinned, so that they can be set free from their wickedness and believe in you. You hated the people who once lived in your holy land because of the evil deeds they were doing. They were casting spells and using drugs, and performed unholy rites. They murdered their own children without pity! Those who were initiated into their secret rituals feasted on human flesh and blood. You were determined to use our ancestors to destroy parents who kill helpless beings. You did this so that the land you honored above all others might be settled in a way that God’s children deserved.

But you spared even these men and women when you sent wasps at the head of your army to destroy your enemies little by little. It’s not that you weren’t able to hand the ungodly over to the righteous or because you weren’t able to wipe out the ungodly from the face of the earth all at once by fierce beasts or with a powerful word. 10 You were judging them little by little to give them an opportunity to change their hearts and minds. You did so even though you knew full well that they were wicked from their birth, that their natural inclination was to evil, and that they would never change their minds. 11 Their genetic character[a] was cursed from the start. You didn’t grant them immunity for their sins out of concern for anyone’s opinion.

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Footnotes

  1. Wisdom 12:11 Or seed or DNA

12 For your immortal spirit is in all things.
Therefore you correct little by little those who trespass,
and you remind and warn them of the things through which they sin,
so that they may be freed from wickedness and put their trust in you, O Lord.

The Sins of the Canaanites

Those who lived long ago in your holy land
you hated for their detestable practices,
their works of sorcery and unholy rites,
their merciless slaughter[a] of children,
and their sacrificial feasting on human flesh and blood.
These initiates from the midst of a heathen cult,[b]
these parents who murder helpless lives,
you willed to destroy by the hands of our ancestors,
so that the land most precious of all to you
might receive a worthy colony of the servants[c] of God.
But even these you spared, since they were but mortals,
and sent wasps[d] as forerunners of your army
to destroy them little by little,
though you were not unable to give the ungodly into the hands of the righteous in battle,
or to destroy them at one blow by dread wild animals or your stern word.
10 But judging them little by little you gave them an opportunity to repent,
though you were not unaware that their origin[e] was evil
and their wickedness inborn,
and that their way of thinking would never change.
11 For they were an accursed race from the beginning,
and it was not through fear of anyone that you left them unpunished for their sins.

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Footnotes

  1. Wisdom 12:5 Gk slaughterers
  2. Wisdom 12:5 Meaning of Gk uncertain
  3. Wisdom 12:7 Or children
  4. Wisdom 12:8 Or hornets
  5. Wisdom 12:10 Or nature

12 Your immortal spirit is in every one of them, and so you gently correct those who sin against you. You remind them of what they are doing, and warn them about it, so that they may abandon their evil ways and put their trust in you, Lord.

The Sins of the Canaanites

3-4 (A)You hated the people who lived in your holy land long ago, because they did horrible things: they practiced magic and conducted unholy worship; they killed children without mercy and ate the flesh and blood of human beings. They were initiated into secret rituals[a] in which parents murdered their own defenseless children. It was your will for our ancestors to destroy these people, so that the land which you consider the most precious of all lands would be a suitable home for your people. (B)But even in this you showed mercy toward their enemies, since they were only human beings. You sent hornets ahead of your army, to destroy the enemy gradually. You could have allowed the righteous to destroy those ungodly people in battle; you could have wiped them out immediately with wild animals or with one harsh command. 10 (C)But instead, you carried out your sentence gradually, to give them a chance to repent, even though you knew that they came from evil stock, that they had been wicked since birth, and that they would never change their way of thinking. 11 Their whole nation was cursed from the start, and though you had not punished them for their sins, it was not because you were afraid of anyone.

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Footnotes

  1. Wisdom 12:5 They were...rituals; Greek unclear.