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To the Director: A Davidic Psalm. When the prophet Nathan came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.

A Prayer for Cleansing and Pardon

51 Have mercy, God, according to your gracious love,
    according to your unlimited compassion,
        erase my transgressions.
Wash me from my iniquity,
    cleanse me from my sin.
For I acknowledge my transgression;
    my sin remains continuously before me.

Against you, you only, have I sinned,
    and done what was evil in your sight.
As a result, you are just in your pronouncement
    and clear in your judgment.

Indeed, in iniquity I was brought forth;
    in sin my mother conceived me.
Indeed, you are pleased with truth in the inner person,
    and you will teach me wisdom in my[a] innermost parts.

Purge me with hyssop,
    and I will be clean.
Wash me,
    and I will be whiter than snow.
Let me know[b] joy and gladness;
    let the bones that you have broken rejoice.
Hide your countenance from my sins
    and erase the record of my iniquities.

10 God, create a pure heart in me,
    and renew a right attitude within me.
11 Do not cast me from your presence;
    do not take your Holy Spirit from me.
12 Restore to me the joy of your salvation,
    and let a willing attitude control me.
13 Then I will teach transgressors about your ways,
    and sinners will turn to you.

14 Deliver me from the guilt of shedding blood,[c]
    God, God of my salvation.
        Then my tongue will sing about your righteousness.
15 Lord, open my lips,
    and my mouth will declare your praise.

16 Indeed, you do not delight in sacrifices,
    or I would give them,
        nor do you desire burnt offerings.
17 True sacrifice to God[d] is a broken spirit.
    A broken and chastened heart, God,
        you will not despise.

18 Show favor to Zion in your good pleasure;
    and rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.
19 Then you will be pleased with right sacrifices,
    with burnt offerings, and with whole burnt offerings.
        Then they will offer bulls on your altar.

To the Director: A Davidic instruction[e] about Doeg, the Edomite, when he went to Saul and told him, “David went to the house of Abimelech.”

A Rebuke to the Deceitful

52 Why do you make evil
    the foundation of your boasting, mighty one?[f]
        God’s gracious love never ceases.[g]
Your tongue, like a sharp razor, devises wicked things
    and crafts treachery.
You love evil rather than good,
    falsehood rather than speaking uprightly.
Interlude

You love all words that destroy, you deceitful tongue!

But God will tear you down forever;
    he will take you away,
        even snatching you out of your tent!
He will uproot you from the land of the living.
Interlude

The righteous will fear when they see this,
    but then they will laugh at him, saying,
“Look, here is a young man who refused to make God his strength;
    instead, he trusted in his great wealth
        and made his wickedness his strength.

But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God;
    I trust in the gracious love of God forever and ever.
Therefore I will praise you forever
    because of what you did;
I will proclaim that your name is good
    in the midst of your faithful ones.

To the Director: Upon machalath.[h] A Davidic instruction.[i]

The Fool and God’s Response

53 Fools say to themselves “There is no God.”
    They are corrupt and commit iniquity;
        not one of them practices what is good.

God looks down from the heavens upon humanity[j]
    to see if anyone shows discernment as he searches for God.
All of them[k] have fallen away;
    together they have become corrupt;
        no one does what is good, not even one.

Will those who do evil ever learn?
    They devour my people like they devour bread,
        and never call on God.
There the Israelis[l] were seized with terror,
    when there was nothing to fear.
For God scattered the bones of those who laid siege against you[m]
    you put them to shame,[n]
        for God rejected them.

Would that Israel’s deliverance come out of Zion!
    When God restores the fortunes of his people,
        Jacob will rejoice and Israel will be glad.[o]

To the Director: With stringed instruments. A Davidic instruction,[p] when the Ziphites came and told Saul, “David is hiding among us, is he not?”

A Prayer in Times of Trouble

54 God, by your name deliver me,
    and by your power vindicate me.
God, listen to my prayer,
    and pay attention to the words of my mouth.
For the arrogant have arisen against me;
    oppressors have sought to take my life.
They do not keep God in mind![q]
Interlude

Look, God is my helper;
    the Lord is with those who are guarding my life.
He will turn the evil upon those who lie in wait for me.
    Cut them off with your truth.

With a free will offering I will sacrifice to you;
    I will give thanks to your name, Lord,
        because it is good,
for he has delivered me from every trouble,
    and my eyes have seen the end of[r] my enemies.

To the Director: With stringed instruments. A Davidic instruction.[s]

Betrayal by a Friend

55 Pay attention to my prayer, God,
    and do not hide yourself from my appeal.
Pay attention to me and answer me.
    I moan and groan in my thoughts,
because of the voice of the enemy,
and because of the oppression of the wicked.
They bring down evil upon me,
    and in anger they hate me.

My heart is trembling within me,
    and the terrors of death have assaulted me.
Fear and trembling have overwhelmed me,
    and horror has covered me.

I said, “O, who will give me the wings of a dove,
    so that I could fly away and live somewhere else?
Look, I want to flee far away;
    I want to settle down in the wilderness.
Interlude

I want to deliver myself quickly
    from this windstorm and tempest.”

Confound them, Lord,
    and confuse their speech,
        because I have seen violence and strife in the city.
10 Day and night they prowl around its walls;
    evil and iniquity are within it.
11 Wickedness is at the center of it;
    fraud and lies never leave its streets.

12 For it is not an enemy who insults me—
    I could have handled that—
nor is it someone who hates me and who now arises against me—
    I could have hidden myself from him—
13 but it is you—
    a man whom I treated as my equal—
my personal confidant,
    my close friend!

14 We had good fellowship together;
    and we even walked together in the house of God!

15 Let death seize them!
    May they be plunged alive into the afterlife,[t]
for wicked things are in their homes
    and among them.

16 I call upon God,
    and the Lord will deliver me.
17 Morning, noon, and night,
    I mulled over these things
and cried out in my distress,
    and he heard my voice.
18 He calmly ransomed my soul from the war waged against me,
    for there was a vast crowd who stood against me.

19 God, who is enthroned from long ago,
    will hear me and humble them.
Interlude
Because they do not repent,
    they do not fear God.

20 Each of my friends[u] raises his hand against his allies;
    each of my friends[v] breaks his word.[w]
21 His mouth is as smooth as butter,
    while war is in his heart.
His words were as smooth as olive oil,
    while his sword is drawn.

22 Cast on the Lord whatever he sends your way,
    and he will sustain you.
        He will never allow the righteous to be shaken.

23 But you, God, bring them down to the Pit of corruption;[x]
    bloodthirsty and deceitful people will not live out half their days.
        But I put my full confidence in you.

To the Director: A special Davidic psalm[y] to the tune of[z] “A Silent Dove Far Away,” when the Philistines seized him in Gath.

A Prayer about Trust in God

56 Have mercy on me, God,
    because men have harassed me.
        Those who oppress me have fought against me all day long.
Those who watch me all day have harassed me,
    for there are many who fight against me out of conceit.

On days when I am afraid,
    I put my trust in you.
In God, whose word I praise,
    in God I put my trust.
        I will not fear what mortal man[aa] can do to me.

All day long people[ab] distort what I say;
    all their schemes against me are for evil purposes.
They gather together
    and hide in ambush.
They watch my every step
    as they lie in wait for my life.
Cast them away because of their wickedness.
    In wrath, God, cast down these[ac] people!

You have kept count of my wanderings.
    Put my tears in your bottle—
        have not you recorded them in your book?

My enemies will retreat when I call on you.[ad]
    This has been my experience,
        because God is with me.
10 In God, whose word I praise,
    in the Lord, whose word I praise,
11 in God I will put my trust.
    I will not fear what mortal man can do to me.

12 God, I have taken vows before you;[ae]
    therefore I will offer thanksgiving sacrifices to you.
13 For you have delivered me[af] from death
    and my feet from stumbling,
        so that I may walk before God in the light of the living!

To the Director: A special Davidic psalm[ag] to the tune of[ah] “Do Not Destroy,” when he fled from Saul into a cave.

A Prayer for Deliverance

57 Have mercy on me, God, have mercy,
    for in you I[ai] have placed my trust.
Even in the shadow of your wings
    will I find my refuge until this calamity passes.

I call upon the God Most High;
    to the God who completes what he began[aj] in me.
He will send help from heaven to deliver me
    from those who harass and despise me.
Interlude
        God will send his gracious love and truth.

I am[ak] surrounded by lions.
    I lie down with those who burn with fire—
that is, with people whose teeth are like spears and arrows—
    whose tongues are like sharp swords.

Be exalted above the heavens, God!
    May your glory cover the earth!

They have set a snare for my feet,
    which makes me[al] depressed.
They dug a pit in front of me,
    but they are the ones who fell into it!
Interlude

My heart is committed, God,
    my heart is committed,
        so I will sing and play music.
Wake up, my soul,[am]
    wake up, lyre and harp!
        I will awaken at dawn.
I will exalt you among the peoples, Lord.
    I will play music among the nations.
10 For your gracious love is great,
    extending even to the heavens,
        and your truth even to the skies.

11 Be exalted above the heavens, God!
    May your glory cover the earth!

To the Director: A special Davidic psalm[an] to the tune of[ao] “Do Not Destroy”.

A Prayer for Justice

58 How is it that by remaining silent you can speak righteously?
    How can you judge people fairly?
As a matter of fact, in your heart you plan iniquities!
    In the land your hands are violent!

The wicked go astray from the womb;
    they go astray, telling lies even from birth.
Their venom is like a poisonous snake;
    even like a deaf serpent that shuts its ears,
refusing to hear the voice of the snake charmer,
    the cunning enchanter.

God, shatter their teeth in their mouths;
    Lord, break the fangs of the young lions!
May they flow away like rain water that runs off,
    may they become like someone who shoots broken arrows.
May they be like a snail that dries up as it crawls;
    like a woman’s stillborn baby, who never saw the sun.
Before your clay pots are placed on a fire of burning[ap] thorns—
    whether green or ablaze—
        wrath will sweep them away like a storm.

10 The righteous person will rejoice when he sees your[aq] vengeance;
    when he washes his feet in the blood of the wicked.
11 A person will say,
    “Certainly, the righteous are rewarded;
        certainly there is a God who judges the earth.”

To the Director: A special Davidic psalm[ar] to the tune of[as] “Do Not Destroy,” when Saul sent men to watch the house in order to kill him.

A Prayer for Deliverance and Justice

59 Save me from my enemies, my God!
    Keep me safe from those who rise up against me.
Save me from those who practice evil;
    deliver me from bloodthirsty men.
Look, they lie in ambush for my life;
    these violent men gather together against me,
        but not because of any transgression or sin of mine, Lord.
Without any fault on my part,
    they rush together and prepare themselves.

Get up!
    Come help me!
        Pay attention!

You, Lord God of the Heavenly Armies, God of Israel,
    stir yourself up to punish all the nations.
        Show no mercy to those wicked transgressors.
Interlude

At night they return like howling dogs;
    they prowl around the city.
Look what pours out of their mouths!
    They use their lips like swords,
        saying[at] “Who will hear us?”

But you, Lord, will laugh at them;
    you will mock all the nations.
My Strength, I will watch for you,
    for God is my fortress.
10 My God of Gracious Love will meet me;
    God will enable me to see what happens[au] to my enemies.

11 Don’t kill them!
    Otherwise, my people may forget.
By your power make them stumble around;
    bring them down low,
        Lord, our Shield.

12 The sin of their mouth is the word on their lips.
    They will be caught in their own conceit;
        for they speak curses and lies.
13 Go ahead and destroy them in anger!
    Wipe them out,
and they will know to the ends of the earth
    that God rules over Jacob.[av]
Interlude

14 At night they return like howling dogs;
    they prowl around the city.
15 They scavenge for food.
    If they find nothing,
        they become hungry and growl.

16 But I will sing of your power
    and in the morning I will shout for joy about your gracious love.
For you have been a fortress for me;
    and a refuge when I am distressed.[aw]
17 My Strength, I will sing praises to you,
    for you, God of Gracious Love, are my fortress.

To the Director: A special Davidic psalm to the tune of[ax] “Lily of The Covenant,” for teaching about his battle with Aram-naharaim and Aram-zobah, when Joab returned and attacked 12,000 Edomites in the Salt Valley.[ay]

A Prayer for God’s Help against Adversaries

60 God, you have cast us off;
    you have breached our defenses
and you have become enraged.
    Return to us!
You made the earth quake;
    you broke it open.
Repair its fractures,
    because it has shifted.
You made your people go through hard times;
    you had us drink wine that makes us stagger.

But you have given a banner to those who fear you,
    so they may display it in honor of truth.[az]
Interlude
So your loved ones may be delivered,
    save us by your power[ba]
        and answer us quickly!

Then God spoke in his holiness,

“I will rejoice—
    I will divide Shechem;
        I will portion out the Succoth Valley.
Gilead belongs to me,
    and Manasseh is mine.
Ephraim is my helmet,
    and Judah my scepter.
Moab is my wash basin;
    over Edom I will throw my shoes;
        over Philistia I will celebrate my triumph.”

Who will lead me to the fortified city?
    Who will lead me to Edom?
10 Aren’t you the one, God, who has cast us off?
    Didn’t you refuse, God, to accompany our armies?

11 Help us in our distress,
    for human help is worthless.
12 Through God we will fight[bb] valiantly;
    and it is he who will crush our enemies.[bc]

To the Director: A composition[bd] by David for stringed instruments.

A Prayer for God’s Protection

61 God, hear my cry;
    pay attention to my prayer.
From the end of the earth I will cry to you
    whenever my heart is overwhelmed.
        Place me on the rock that’s too high for me.
For you have been a refuge for me,
    a tower of strength before the enemy.
Let me make my home in your tent forever;
    let me hide under the shelter of your wings.
Interlude

For you, God, have heard my promises;
    you have assigned to me[be] the heritage of those who fear your name.

Add day after day to the king’s life;
    may his years continue[bf] for many generations.
May he be enthroned before God forever;
    Appoint your[bg] gracious love and truth to guard him.

So I will sing songs to your name forever;
    I will fulfill my promises day by day.

To the Director: According to Jeduthun’s style. A Davidic Psalm.

A Psalm of Trust in God

62 My soul rests quietly only when it looks[bh] to God;
    from him comes my deliverance.
He alone is my rock, my deliverance, and my high tower;
    nothing will shake me.

How long will you rage against someone?
    Would you attack him
        as if he were a leaning wall or a tottering fence?
They plan to cast him down from his exalted position.
    They delight in lies;
their mouth utters blessings,
    while their heart is cursing.
Interlude

My soul, be quiet before God,
    for from him comes my hope.
He alone is my rock, my deliverance, and my high tower;
    nothing will shake me.

I rely on God who is my deliverance and my glory;
    he is my strong rock,
        and my refuge is in God.
People, in every situation put your trust in God;[bi]
    pour out your heart before him;
        for God is a refuge for us.
Interlude

Human beings[bj] are a mere vapor,
    while people in high positions[bk] are not what they appear.
    When they are placed on the scales, they weigh nothing;
        even when weighed together, they are less than nothing.
10 Don’t trust in oppression
    or put false hope in stealing;
if you become wealthy,
    do not set your heart on it.

11 God spoke once,
    but I heard it twice,
        “Power belongs to God.”
12 Also to you, Lord, belongs gracious love,
    because you reward each person according to what he does.

A Davidic Psalm, while he was in the Judean wilderness.

Joyful Trust in God

63 God, you are my God!
    I will fervently seek you.
My soul thirsts for you;
    my flesh longs for you in a dry, weary, and parched land.
So I have looked for you in the sanctuary,
    to behold your power and glory.
Because your gracious love is better than life itself,
    my lips will praise you.
So I will bless you as long as I live;
    I will lift up my hands in your name.

Just as I am satisfied with the choicest of foods,[bl]
    so my lips will praise you joyfully.
When I think of you in bed,
    I will meditate on you in the night watches.
For you have been my strength,
    and in the shadow of your wings I will shout for joy.

My soul clings to you,
    even as your right hand supports me.

But as for those who seek to destroy me,
    they will go down to the depths of the earth;
10 May they be given over to the power of[bm] the sword;
    may they become carrion for jackals.

11 But as for the king,
    he will rejoice in God.
Indeed, everyone who swears by God[bn] will exult,
    because the mouths of liars will be silenced.

To the Director: A Davidic Psalm.

A Prayer for Protection

64 Hear, God, as I express my concern;
    protect me[bo] from fear of the enemy.
Hide me from the secret plots of the wicked,
    from the mob of those who practice evil,
who sharpen their tongues like swords,
    and aim their bitter words like arrows,
shooting at the innocent from concealment.

Suddenly they shoot, fearing nothing.
They concoct an evil scheme for themselves;
they enumerate their hidden snares;
    they say, “Who will see them?”[bp]
They devise wicked schemes, saying,
    “We have completed our plans,
        hiding them deep in our hearts.”

But God shot an arrow at them,
    and they were wounded immediately.
They tripped over their own tongues,
    and everyone who was watching ran away.
Everyone was gripped with fear
    and acknowledged God’s deeds,
        understanding what he had done.
10 The righteous rejoiced in the Lord,
    because they had fled to him for refuge.
        Let all the upright in heart exult.

To the Director: A song. Lyrics[bq] by David.

A Song of Praise to God

65 In Zion, God, praise silently awaits you,
    and vows will be paid to you.
Since you hear prayer,
    everybody will come to you.
My acts of iniquity—they overwhelm me!
    Our transgressions—you blot them out!

How blessed is the one you choose,
    the one you cause to live in your courts.
We will be satisfied with the goodness of your house,
    yes, even with the holiness of your Temple.

With awesome deeds of justice[br]
    you will answer us, God our Deliverer;
you are[bs] the confidence for everyone at the ends of the earth,
    even for those far away overseas.

The One who established the mountains by his strength
    is clothed with omnipotence.
He calmed the roar of seas,
    the roaring of the waves,
        and the turmoil of the peoples.

Those living at the furthest ends of the earth[bt] are seized by fear because of your miraculous deeds.
You make the going forth of the morning and the evening shout for joy.
You take care of the earth,
    you water it,
        and you enrich it greatly with the river of God that overflows with water.
You provide grain for them,
    for you have ordained it this way.
10 You fill the furrows of the field with water
    so that their ridges overflow.
You soften them with rain showers;
    their sprouts you have blessed.
11 You crown the year with your goodness;
    your footsteps drop prosperity behind them.

12 The wilderness pastures drip with dew,[bu]
    and the hills wrap themselves with joy.
13 The meadows are clothed with flocks of sheep,
    and the valleys are covered with grain.
They shout for joy;
    yes, they burst out in song!

To the Director: A song. A Psalm.

A Song of Praise

66 Shout praise to God all the earth!
Sing praise about the glory of his name.[bv]
    Make his praise glorious.
Say to God: “How awesome are your works!
    Because of your great strength
        your enemies cringe before you.”
The whole earth worships you.
    They sing praise to you.
        They sing praise to your name.
Interlude

Come and see the awesome works of God
    on behalf of human beings:
He turned the sea into dry land.
    Israel[bw] crossed the river on foot;
        let us rejoice in him.
He rules by his power forever,
    his eyes watching over the nations.
        Do not let the rebellious exalt themselves.
Interlude

Bless our God, people,
    and let the sound of his praise be heard.
He gives us life
    and does not permit our feet to slip.
10 For you, God, tested us,
    to purify us like fine silver.
11 You have led us into a trap[bx]
    and set burdens on our backs.
12 You caused men to ride over us.[by]
    You brought us through fire and water,
        but you led us to abundance.

13 I will come to your house with burnt offerings.
    I will fulfill my vows to you
14 that my lips uttered and that my mouth spoke
    when I was in trouble.
15 I will offer to you burnt offerings of fat,
    along with the smoke of the sacrifice of rams.
        I will offer bulls along with goats.
Interlude

16 Come and listen, all of you who fear God,
    and I will tell you what he did for me.
17 I called aloud to him
    and praised him with my tongue.
18 Were I to cherish iniquity in my heart,
    the Lord would not listen to me.
19 Surely God has heard,
    and he paid attention to my[bz] prayers.
20 Blessed be God, who did not turn away my prayers
    nor his gracious love from me.

To the Director of music: Accompanied by stringed instruments. A Psalm. A song.

A Call to Thanksgiving

67 May God show us favor and bless us;
    may he truly show us his favor.[ca]
Interlude

Let your ways be known by all the nations of the earth,
    along with your deliverance.
Let the people thank you, God.
    Let all the people thank you.
Let the nations rejoice and sing for joy,
    because you judge people with fairness
        and you govern the people of the earth.
Interlude

Let the people thank you, God;
    let all the people thank you.
May the earth yield its produce.
    May God, our God, bless us.
May God truly bless us
    so that all the peoples[cb] of the earth will fear him.

To the Director of music: A Psalm. A song.

A Song of Praise to God

68 God arises,
    and his enemies are scattered.
        Those who hate him flee from his presence.[cc]
As smoke is driven away, so you drive them away.
    As wax melts in the presence of fire,
        so the wicked die in the presence of God.
But the righteous rejoice and exult before God;
    they are overwhelmed with joy.

Sing to God!
    Sing praise to his name!
        Exalt the one who rides on the clouds.
The Lord is his name.
    Be jubilant in his presence.
A father to orphans and an advocate for widows
    is God in his holy dwelling place.
God causes the lonely to dwell in families.[cd]
    He leads prisoners into prosperity,
        but rebels live on parched land.

God, when you led out your people,
    when you marched through the desert,
Interlude
the land quaked.
Indeed, the heavens poured down rain
    from the presence of God,
        this God of Sinai,
    from the presence of God,
        the God of Israel.
God, you poured out abundant rain on your inheritance.
    When Israel[ce] was weary, you sustained her.
10 Your people live[cf] there;
    you sustain the needy[cg] with your goodness, God.

11 The Lord issues a command.
    Numerous are the women who announce the news:
12 “Kings of armies retreat and flee,
    while the lady of the house divides the spoil.
13 When you men lie down among the sheepfolds,
    you are like[ch] the wings of the dove covered with silver,
        with its feathers in glittering gold.”

14 When the Almighty scattered the kings there,
    there was snow on Mt. Zalmon.

15 The mountain of God is as the mountain of Bashan;
    a mountain of many peaks is Mount Bashan.

16 You mountains of many peaks, why do you watch with envy
    the mountain in which God has chosen to dwell?
        Indeed, the Lord will live there forever.
17 God’s chariots were many thousands.
    The Lord was there with them at Sinai in holiness.
18 You ascended to the heights,
    you took captives.
You received gifts among mankind,
    even the rebellious,
        so the Lord God may live there.[ci]
19 Blessed be the Lord who daily carries us.
    God is our deliverer.

20 God is for us the God of our deliverance.
    The Lord God rescues us from death.
21 God surely strikes the heads of his enemies,
    even the hairy heads of those who continue in their guilt.
22 The Lord says, “From Bashan I will bring them,
    I will bring them from the depths of the sea,
23 that your feet may wade through blood.
The tongues of your dogs will have their portions
    from your enemies.”

24 They have observed your processions, God,
    the processions of my God,
        my king, in the sanctuary.
25 The singers are in front,
    the musicians follow,
        strumming their stringed instruments
among the maidens who are playing their tambourines.

26 Bless God in the great congregation,
    the Lord who is the fountain of Israel.
27 Little Benjamin is there, leading them,
    and the princes of Judah all together
        with the princes of Zebulun and the princes of Naphtali.

28 Summon the power of your God,
    the power, God, that you have shown us.
29 Because of your Temple in Jerusalem,
    kings bring tribute to you.
30 Rebuke the wildlife that lives among the reeds,
    the nations that congregate like bulls and cows,
humbling themselves with pieces of silver,
    for God[cj] scatters the nations that delight in battle.
31 Envoys will come from Egypt.
    Let the Ethiopians stretch out their hands to God.

32 You kingdoms of the earth, sing to God!
    Sing praises to the Lord,
Interlude
33 to the one who rides the heavens, the ancient heavens.
    Behold! He thunders with a mighty voice.

34 Ascribe power to God, whose glory is over Israel,
    whose power is in the skies.
35 You are awesome, God, from your sanctuaries.
    The God of Israel is the one
        who gives strength and power to the people.

Blessed be God!

To the Director: To the tune of[ck] “The Lilies”. Davidic.

When God Seems Distant

69 Deliver me, God,
    because the waters are up to my neck.[cl]
I am sinking in deep mire,
    and there is no solid ground.[cm]
I have come into deep water,
    and the flood overwhelms me.
I am exhausted from calling for help.
    My throat is parched.
        My eyes are strained from looking for God.

Those who hate me without cause
    are more than the hairs of my head.
My persecutors are mighty,
    and they want to destroy me.
        Must I be forced to return what I did not steal?
God, you know my sins,
    and my guilt is not hidden from you.
Do not let those who look up to you be ashamed
    because of me,
        Lord God of the Heavenly Armies.
Let not those who seek you be humiliated
    because of me,
        God of Israel.

I am being mocked because of you.
    Dishonor overwhelms me.
I am a stranger to my brothers,
    a foreigner to my mother’s sons.
Zeal for your house consumes me,
    and the mockeries of those who insult you fall on me.
10 I weep and fast,
    and I am mocked for it.

11 When I dressed in sackcloth,
    I became an object of gossip among them.
12 The prominent people mock me,
    composing drinking songs.

Seeking God for Deliverance

13 As for me, Lord, may my prayer to you come at a favorable time.
    God, in the abundance of your gracious love,
        answer me with your sure deliverance.
14 Rescue me from the mud
    and do not let me sink.
Rescue me from those who hate me,
    and from the deep waters.
15 Let neither the floodwaters overwhelm me
    nor let the deep swallow me up,
        nor the mouth of the well close over me.

16 Answer me, Lord, for your gracious love is good;
    Turn to me in keeping with your great compassion,
17 and[cn] do not ignore your servant,
    because I am in distress.
        Hurry to answer me!
18 Draw near and redeem me;
    ransom me because of my enemies.

19 Truly you know my reproach, shame, and disgrace.
    All my enemies are known to[co] you.
20 Insults broke my heart.
    I despaired and looked for sympathy;
but there was none,
    for comforters, but I found none.
21 They put poison in my food,
    in my thirst they forced me to drink vinegar.

22 May their dining[cp] tables entrap them,
    and become a snare for their allies.
23 May their eyes be blinded
    and may their bodies tremble continuously.
24 May you pour out your fury on them.
    May your burning anger overtake them.
25 May their camp become desolate
    and their tents remain unoccupied.
26 For they persecute those whom you have struck,
    and they brag about the pain of those you have wounded.

27 May you punish them for their crimes;
    may they receive no verdict of innocence[cq] from you.
28 May they be erased from the Book of Life,
    and their names not be written with the righteous.

29 As for me, I am afflicted and hurting;
    may your deliverance, God, establish me on high.
30 Let me praise the name of God with a song
    that I may magnify him with thanksgiving.
31 That will please the Lord
    more than oxen and bulls with horns and hooves.

32 The afflicted will watch and rejoice.
    May you who seek God take courage.
33 For the Lord listens to the needy
    and doesn’t despise those in bondage.
34 Let the heavens and earth praise him,
    along with the sea and its swarming creatures.[cr]
35 For God will deliver Zion
    and will rebuild the cities of Judah
        so they may live there and possess them.
36 The descendants of his servants will inherit it,
    and those who cherish his name will live there.

To the Music director. Davidic. As a memorial.

A Call for Help

70 God, come to my rescue.
    Lord, hurry to help me.
May those who seek to kill me be publicly humiliated.
    May those who take pleasure in my harm
        be turned back in humiliation.
May those who say “Aha! Aha!”
    be turned back because of their shameful deeds.[cs]

Let those who seek you greatly rejoice in you.
    Let those who love your deliverance say,
        “May God be continuously exalted.”
As for me, I am poor and needy.
    God, come quickly to me.
You are my helper and my deliverer.
    Lord, please do not delay.

A Prayer for Deliverance

71 In you, Lord, I take refuge;
    let me never be humiliated.
Rescue and deliver me,[ct] because you are righteous.
    Turn your ear to me and save me.
Be my sheltering refuge where I may go continuously;
    command my deliverance
        for you are my rock and fortress.

My God, deliver me from the power of the wicked
    and the grasp of ruthless practicers of evil.
For you are my hope, Lord God,
    my security since I was young.
I depended on you since birth,[cu]
    when you brought me[cv] from my mother’s womb;
        I praise you continuously.

I have become an example to many
    that you are my strong refuge.
My mouth is filled with your praise
    and your splendor daily.
Don’t throw me away when I am old;
    do not abandon me when my strength fails.

10 For my enemies talk against me;
    those who seek to kill me plot together
11 and say, “God has abandoned him.
    Run after him and seize him,
        because there’s no deliverer.”

12 God, do not be distant from me.
    My God, come quickly to help me.
13 Let my adversaries be ashamed and consumed;[cw]
    let those who seek my destruction
        be covered with scorn and disgrace.
14 As for me, I will hope continuously
    and will praise you more and more.
15 I[cx] will declare your righteousness
    and your salvation every day,
though I do not fully understand
    what the outcome will be.[cy]
16 Lord God, I will come in the power of[cz] your mighty acts,
    remembering your righteousness—yours alone.

17 God, you taught me from my youth,
    so I am still declaring your awesome deeds.

18 Also, when I reach old age and have gray hair,
    God, do not forsake me,
until I have declared your power
    to this generation
        and your might to the next one.
19 Your many righteous deeds,[da] God, are great,

20 God, who can compare to you,
who caused me to experience[db] troubles
that were numerous and disastrous?
You will return to revive me
    and lift me up from the depths of the earth.
21 You will increase my honor
    and comfort me once again.
22 I also will praise you with the harp;
    because of your faithfulness, my God,
I will praise you with the lyre—
    Holy One of Israel.
23 My lips will shout for joy when I sing praise to you,
    whose life you have redeemed.
24 Moreover, my tongue will speak all day about your justice;
    for those who seek my destruction will be utterly humiliated.

Solomonic

A Prayer for the King

72 God, endow the king with ability to render[dc] your justice,
    and the king’s son to render your right decisions.
May he rule your people with right decisions
    and your oppressed ones with justice.
May the mountains bring prosperity to the people
    and the hills bring righteousness.
May he defend the afflicted of the people
    and deliver the children of the poor,
        but crush the oppressor.

May they fear you as long as the sun and moon shine[dd]
    from generation to generation.
May he be like the rain that descends on mown grass,
    like showers sprinkling on the ground.

The righteous will flourish at the proper time
    and peace will prevail until the moon is no more.
May he rule from sea to sea,
    from the Euphrates River[de] to the ends of the earth.
    May the nomads bow down before him,
    and his enemies lick the dust.
10 May the kings of Tarshish and of distant shores bring gifts,
    and may the kings of Sheba and Seba offer tribute.
11 May all kings bow down to him,
    and all nations serve him.

12 For he will deliver the needy when they cry out for help,
    and the poor when there is no deliverer.
13 He will have compassion on the poor and the needy,
    and he will save the lives of the needy.
14 He will redeem them[df] from oppression and violence,
    since their lives are[dg] precious in his sight.

Prayer for the King

15 May he live long and be given gold from Sheba,
    and may prayer be offered for him continuously,
        and may he be blessed every day.
16 May grain be abundant in the land
    all the way[dh] to the mountain tops;
may its fruits flourish
    like the forests of Lebanon,
and may the cities sprout
    like the grass of the earth.

Praising the God of Israel

17 May his fame[di] be eternal—
    as long as the sun—
may his name endure,
    and may they be blessed through him,
        and may all nations call him blessed.
18 Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel,
    who alone does awesome deeds.
19 And blessed be his glorious name forever,
    and may the whole earth be filled with his glory.
        Amen and amen!

20 This ends the prayers of Jesse’s son David.

BOOK III (Psalms 73-89)

A song of Asaph.

A Plea for Deliverance

73 God is indeed good to Israel,
    to those pure in heart.

Now as for me, my feet nearly stumbled,
    as I almost lost my step.
For I was envious of the proud
    when I observed the prosperity of the wicked.
For there is no struggle at their deaths,
    and their bodies are healthy.
They do not experience problems common to ordinary people;
    they aren’t afflicted as others[dj] are.
Therefore pride is their necklace
    and violence covers them like a garment.

Their eyes bulge from obesity
    and the imaginations of their mind cross the border into sin.[dk]
In their mockery they speak evil;
    from their arrogant position they speak oppression.
They choose to speak[dl] against heaven;
    while they talk about things on earth.
10 Therefore God’s[dm] people return there
    and drink it all in like water until they’re satiated.
11 Then they say,
    “How can God know?
        Does the Most High have knowledge?”

12 Just look at these wicked people!
    They’re perpetually carefree
        as they increase their wealth.
13 I kept my heart pure for nothing
    and kept my hands clean from guilt.
14 For I suffer all day long
    and I am punished every morning.

15 If I say, “I will talk like this,”
    I would betray a generation of your children.
16 When I tried to understand this,
    it was too difficult for me
17 until I entered the sanctuaries of God.
    Then I understood their destiny.
18 You have certainly set them in slippery places;
    you will make them fall to their ruin.

19 How desolate they quickly become,
    completely destroyed by calamities.
20 Like a dream when one awakens, Lord,
    you will despise their image when you arise.
21 When I chose to be bitter
    I was emotionally pained.
22 Then, I was too stupid
    and didn’t realize I was acting like[dn] a wild animal with you.

23 But now I am always with you,
    for you keep holding my right hand.
24 You will guide me with your wise advice,
    and later you will receive me with honor.

25 Whom do I have in heaven but you?
    I desire nothing on this [do]earth.
26 My body and mind may fail,
    but God is my strength[dp] and my portion forever.

27 Those far from you will perish;
    you will destroy those who are unfaithful to you.
28 As for me, how good for me it is that God is near!
    I have made the Lord God my refuge
        so I can tell about all your deeds.

An instruction[dq] of Asaph

A Plea for Deliverance

74 Why, God? Have you rejected us forever?
    Your anger is burning against the sheep of your pasture.

Remember your community,
whom you purchased long ago,
the tribe whom you redeemed
    for your possession.
Remember[dr] Mount Zion,
    where you live.
        Hurry! Look at the permanent ruins—
    every calamity the enemy brought upon the Holy Place.

Those who are opposing you roar
    where we were meeting with you;
        they unfurl their war banners as signs.
As one blazes a trail
    through a forest with an ax,
now they’re tearing down all its carved work
    with hatchets and hammers.
They burned your sanctuary to the ground,
    desecrating your dwelling place.
They say to themselves,
    “We’ll crush them completely;”
        They burned down all the meeting places of God in the land.

We see no signs for us;
    there is no longer a prophet,
        and no one among us knows the future.[ds]
10 God, how long will the adversary scorn
    while the enemy despises your name endlessly?
11 Why do you not withdraw your hand—
    your right hand—from your bosom
        and destroy them?[dt]

12 But God is my king from ancient times,
    who brings acts of deliverance throughout the earth.
13 You split the sea by your own power.
    You shattered the heads of sea monsters in the water.
14 You crushed the heads of Leviathan.
    You set it as food for desert creatures.[du]
15 You opened both the spring and the river;
    you dried up flowing rivers.
16 Yours is the day, and yours is the night;
    you established the moon and the sun.
17 You set all the boundaries of the earth;
    you made summer and winter.

18 Remember this: The enemy scorns the Lord
    and a foolish people despises your name.
19 Don’t hand over the life of your dove to beasts;
    do not continuously forget your afflicted ones.

20 Pay attention to your covenant,
    for the dark regions of the earth are full of violence.
21 Don’t let the oppressed return in humiliation.
    The poor and needy will praise your name.

22 Get up, God, and prosecute your case—
    remember that you’re being scorned
        by fools all day long.
23 Don’t ignore the shout of those opposing you,
    The uproar of those who rebel against you continuously.

To the Director: To the tune of[dv] “Do not Destroy!”

A psalm of Asaph. A song.

Praise to God for Justice

75 We praise you, God!
    We praise you[dw]—your presence[dx] draws near—
        as we declare your wonderful deeds.

“At the time that I choose
    I will judge the righteous.[dy]
While the earth and all its inhabitants melt away,
    it is I who keep its pillars firm.”
Interlude

I will say to the proud, “Don’t brag,”
    and to the wicked,
        “Don’t vaunt your strength.[dz]
Don’t use your strength to fight heaven[ea]
    or speak from stubborn arrogance.”[eb]
For exaltation comes not from the east,
    the west, or the wilderness,
since God is the judge.
    This one he will debase or that one he will exalt.
For there is a cup in the hand of the Lord,
    foaming with well-mixed wine
that he will pour out, leaving only the dregs,
    from which all the wicked of the earth will drink.

But as for me, I will declare forever,
    singing praise to the God of Jacob.
10 I will cut down the strength[ec] of the wicked,
    but the strength[ed] of the righteous will be lifted up.

Notas al pie

  1. Psalm 51:6 The Heb. lacks my
  2. Psalm 51:8 Lit. hear
  3. Psalm 51:14 Lit. from bloods
  4. Psalm 51:17 Lit. The sacrifice of God
  5. Psalm 52:1 Lit. maskil
  6. Psalm 52:1 Or O warrior
  7. Psalm 52:1 Lit. love is all the day
  8. Psalm 53:1 A Heb. musical term
  9. Psalm 53:1 Lit. maskil
  10. Psalm 53:2 Lit. upon the sons of Adam
  11. Psalm 53:3 So MT; DSS 4QPsa lack of them
  12. Psalm 53:5 Lit. they
  13. Psalm 53:5 So MT DSS 4QPsa; LXX reads of men pleasers
  14. Psalm 53:5 So MT DSS 4QPsa; LXX reads they were put to shame
  15. Psalm 53:6 Cf. Ps 14:1-7
  16. Psalm 54:1 Lit. maskil
  17. Psalm 54:3 Lit. before them
  18. Psalm 54:7 The Heb. lacks the end of
  19. Psalm 55:1 Lit. maskil
  20. Psalm 55:15 Lit. into Sheol; a reference to the realm of the dead
  21. Psalm 55:20 Lit. Each one
  22. Psalm 55:20 Lit. Each one
  23. Psalm 55:20 Lit. covenant
  24. Psalm 55:23 I.e. the place of punishment in the afterlife
  25. Psalm 56:1 The Heb. reads miktam
  26. Psalm 56:1 Lit. David according to
  27. Psalm 56:4 Lit. what flesh
  28. Psalm 56:5 Lit. they
  29. Psalm 56:7 The Heb. lacks these
  30. Psalm 56:9 The Heb. lacks on you
  31. Psalm 56:12 Lit. your vows are upon me
  32. Psalm 56:13 Or my soul
  33. Psalm 57:1 The Heb. reads miktam
  34. Psalm 57:1 Lit. David according to
  35. Psalm 57:1 Or my soul
  36. Psalm 57:2 The Heb. lacks what he began
  37. Psalm 57:4 Or My soul is
  38. Psalm 57:6 Lit. my soul
  39. Psalm 57:8 Lit. glory
  40. Psalm 58:1 The Heb. reads miktam
  41. Psalm 58:1 Lit. David according to
  42. Psalm 58:9 The Heb. lacks a fire of burning
  43. Psalm 58:10 The Heb. lacks your
  44. Psalm 59:1 The Heb. reads miktam
  45. Psalm 59:1 Lit. David according to
  46. Psalm 59:7 The Heb. lacks saying
  47. Psalm 59:10 The Heb. lacks what happens
  48. Psalm 59:13 Or know that God rules over Jacob to the ends of the earth
  49. Psalm 59:16 Lit. refuge in the day of my distress
  50. Psalm 60:1 Lit. David according to
  51. Psalm 60:1 I.e. Dead Sea region
  52. Psalm 60:4 Or display it because of the archer
  53. Psalm 60:5 Lit. right hand
  54. Psalm 60:12 Lit. will do
  55. Psalm 60:12 vv.5-12 is the same as Psalm 108:6-13.
  56. Psalm 61:1 The Heb. lacks A composition
  57. Psalm 61:5 The Heb. lacks to me
  58. Psalm 61:6 The Heb. lacks continue
  59. Psalm 61:7 The Heb. lacks your
  60. Psalm 62:1 The Heb. lacks when it looks
  61. Psalm 62:8 Lit. in him
  62. Psalm 62:9 Lit. sons of Adam
  63. Psalm 62:9 Lit. sons of man
  64. Psalm 63:5 Lit. with marrow and fatness
  65. Psalm 63:10 The Heb. lacks to the power of
  66. Psalm 63:11 Lit. him
  67. Psalm 64:1 Lit. my life
  68. Psalm 64:5 Lit. see him; or see it
  69. Psalm 65:1 Lit. A song. A song
  70. Psalm 65:5 Or righteousness
  71. Psalm 65:5 The Heb. lacks you are
  72. Psalm 65:8 The Heb. lacks of the earth
  73. Psalm 65:12 The Heb. lacks with dew
  74. Psalm 66:2 I.e. reputation; and so throughout the Psalms
  75. Psalm 66:6 Lit. He
  76. Psalm 66:11 Or net
  77. Psalm 66:12 Lit. over our head
  78. Psalm 66:19 Lit. to the voice of my
  79. Psalm 67:1 Lit. he cause his face to shine on us
  80. Psalm 67:7 Lit. ends
  81. Psalm 68:1 Lit. face
  82. Psalm 68:6 Lit. in a house
  83. Psalm 68:9 Lit. it
  84. Psalm 68:10 Or tribe lives
  85. Psalm 68:10 Or afflicted
  86. Psalm 68:13 The Heb. lacks you are like
  87. Psalm 68:18 The Heb. lacks there
  88. Psalm 68:30 Lit. he
  89. Psalm 69:1 Lit. According to
  90. Psalm 69:1 Lit. soul
  91. Psalm 69:2 Or foothold
  92. Psalm 69:17 So MT; DSS 4QPsa lack and
  93. Psalm 69:19 Lit. are before
  94. Psalm 69:22 The Heb. lacks dining
  95. Psalm 69:27 Lit. no righteousness
  96. Psalm 69:34 The Heb. lacks creatures
  97. Psalm 70:3 The Heb. lacks deeds
  98. Psalm 71:2 So LXX DSS 4QPsa; MT reads In your righteousness you are delivering me and rescuing me
  99. Psalm 71:6 Lit. you from the womb
  100. Psalm 71:6 So MT; LXX reads birth, it was you who sheltered me; DSS 4QPsa reads birth, you are my protector
  101. Psalm 71:13 So MT; LXX reads and let them expire; DSS 4QPsa reads and let them be consumed
  102. Psalm 71:15 Lit. My mouth
  103. Psalm 71:15 Lit. understand the sum
  104. Psalm 71:16 The Heb. lacks the power of
  105. Psalm 71:19 Lit. righteous deeds as far as the height
  106. Psalm 71:20 Lit. see
  107. Psalm 72:1 The Heb. lacks to render
  108. Psalm 72:5 The Heb. lacks shine
  109. Psalm 72:8 The Heb. lacks Euphrates
  110. Psalm 72:14 Lit. redeem their souls
  111. Psalm 72:14 Lit. their blood is
  112. Psalm 72:16 The Heb. lacks all the way
  113. Psalm 72:17 Lit. name
  114. Psalm 73:5 Lit. human beings
  115. Psalm 73:7 The Heb. lacks into sin
  116. Psalm 73:9 Lit. They set their mouth
  117. Psalm 73:10 Lit. his
  118. Psalm 73:22 The Heb. lacks acting like
  119. Psalm 73:25 The Heb. lacks this
  120. Psalm 73:26 Lit. is the rock of my heart
  121. Psalm 74:1 Lit. maskil
  122. Psalm 74:2 The Heb. lacks Remember
  123. Psalm 74:9 Lit. knows when
  124. Psalm 74:11 The Heb. lacks them
  125. Psalm 74:14 Or people
  126. Psalm 75:1 The Heb. lacks the tune of
  127. Psalm 75:1 The Heb. lacks you
  128. Psalm 75:1 Lit. name
  129. Psalm 75:2 Or judge righteously
  130. Psalm 75:4 Lit. Don’t lift up your horn
  131. Psalm 75:5 Lit. Don’t lift your horns to the height
  132. Psalm 75:5 Lit. speak with a stiff neck
  133. Psalm 75:10 Lit. horn
  134. Psalm 75:10 Lit. horn