The Foolishness of Trusting in Riches.

For the music director. A Psalm of the sons of Korah.

49 (A)Hear this, all peoples;
Listen, all (B)inhabitants of the world,
Both (C)low and high,
Rich and poor together.
My mouth will (D)speak wisdom,
And the meditation of my heart will be (E)understanding.
I will incline my ear to (F)a proverb;
(G)I will [a]express my (H)riddle on the harp.

Why should I (I)fear in days of adversity,
When the injustice of those who betray me surrounds me,
Those who (J)trust in their wealth
And boast in the abundance of their riches?
No one can by any means (K)redeem another
Or give God a (L)ransom for him—
For (M)the redemption of [b]his soul is priceless,
And he should cease imagining forever—
That he might (N)live on eternally,
That he might not [c](O)undergo decay.

10 For he sees that even (P)wise people die;
The (Q)foolish and the stupid alike perish
And (R)leave their wealth to others.
11 Their [d](S)inner thought is that their houses (T)are forever
And their dwelling places to all generations;
They have (U)named their lands after their own names.
12 But (V)man in his splendor will not endure;
He is like the animals that [e]perish.

13 This is the (W)way of those who are foolish,
And of those after them who (X)approve their words. Selah
14 Like sheep they sink down (Y)to [f]Sheol;
Death will be their shepherd;
And the (Z)upright will rule over them in the morning,
And their form shall be for [g]Sheol (AA)to consume
[h]So that they have no lofty home.
15 But God will (AB)redeem my soul from the [i]power of [j]Sheol,
For (AC)He will receive me. Selah

16 Do not be afraid (AD)when a person becomes rich,
When the splendor of his house is increased;
17 For when he dies, he will (AE)take nothing with him;
His [k]wealth will not descend after him.
18 Though while he lives he (AF)congratulates [l]himself—
And though people praise you when you do well for yourself—
19 [m]He will (AG)go to the generation of his fathers;
They will never see (AH)the light.
20 (AI)Mankind in its splendor, yet without understanding,
Is (AJ)like the animals that [n]perish.

God, the Judge of the Righteous and the Wicked.

A Psalm of [o]Asaph.

50 (AK)The Mighty One, God, the Lord, has spoken
And summoned the earth, (AL)from [p]the rising of the sun to its setting.
Out of Zion, (AM)the perfection of beauty,
God (AN)has shone.
May our God (AO)come and not keep silent;
(AP)Fire devours before Him,
And a storm is violently (AQ)raging around Him.
He (AR)summons the heavens above,
And the earth, to judge His people:
“Gather My (AS)godly ones to Me,
Those who have made a (AT)covenant with Me by (AU)sacrifice.”
And the (AV)heavens declare His righteousness,
For (AW)God Himself is judge. Selah

(AX)Hear, My people, and I will speak;
Israel, I will testify [q]against you;
I am God, (AY)your God.
I do (AZ)not rebuke you for your sacrifices,
And your burnt offerings are continually before Me.
I will not take a (BA)bull from your house,
Nor male goats from your folds.
10 For (BB)every animal of the forest is Mine,
The cattle on a thousand hills.
11 I know every (BC)bird of the mountains,
And everything that moves in the field is [r]Mine.
12 If I were hungry I would not tell you,
For the (BD)world is Mine, and [s]everything it contains.
13 Shall I eat the flesh of [t](BE)bulls
Or drink the blood of male goats?
14 Offer God (BF)a sacrifice of thanksgiving
And (BG)pay your vows to the Most High;
15 (BH)Call upon Me on the day of trouble;
I will (BI)rescue you, and you will (BJ)honor Me.”

16 But to the wicked God says,
“What right do you have to tell of My statutes
And to take (BK)My covenant in your mouth?
17 For you yourself (BL)hate discipline,
And you (BM)throw My words behind you.
18 When you see a thief, you (BN)become friends with him,
And [u]you (BO)associate with adulterers.
19 You [v](BP)let your mouth loose in evil,
And your (BQ)tongue harnesses deceit.
20 You sit and (BR)speak against your brother;
You slander your own mother’s son.
21 These things you have done and (BS)I kept silent;
You thought that I was just like you;
I will (BT)rebuke you and present the case before your eyes.

22 “Now consider this, you who (BU)forget God,
Or I will (BV)tear you in pieces, and there will be no one to save you.
23 He who (BW)offers a sacrifice of thanksgiving honors Me;
And to him who (BX)sets his way properly
I will (BY)show the salvation of God.”

A Contrite Sinner’s Prayer for Pardon.

For the music director. A Psalm of David, when [w]Nathan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.

51 (BZ)Be gracious to me, God, according to Your faithfulness;
According to the greatness of (CA)Your compassion, (CB)wipe out my wrongdoings.
(CC)Wash me thoroughly from my guilt
And (CD)cleanse me from my sin.
For I (CE)know my wrongdoings,
And my sin is constantly before me.
(CF)Against You, You only, I have sinned
And done what is (CG)evil in Your sight,
So that (CH)You [x]are justified [y]when You speak
And [z]blameless when You judge.

Behold, I was (CI)brought forth in guilt,
And in sin my mother conceived me.
Behold, You desire (CJ)truth in the [aa]innermost being,
And in secret You will (CK)make wisdom known to me.
[ab]Purify me (CL)with hyssop, and I will be clean;
[ac]Cleanse me, and I will be (CM)whiter than snow.
[ad]Let me hear (CN)joy and gladness,
Let the (CO)bones You have broken rejoice.
(CP)Hide Your face from my sins
And wipe out all my guilty deeds.

10 (CQ)Create [ae]in me a (CR)clean heart, God,
And renew a (CS)steadfast spirit within me.
11 (CT)Do not cast me away from Your presence,
And do not take Your (CU)Holy Spirit from me.
12 Restore to me the (CV)joy of Your salvation,
And sustain me with a (CW)willing spirit.
13 Then I will (CX)teach wrongdoers Your ways,
And sinners will [af]be (CY)converted to You.

14 Save me from (CZ)the guilt of bloodshed, God, (DA)the God of my salvation;
Then my (DB)tongue will joyfully sing of Your righteousness.
15 Lord, [ag](DC)open my lips,
So that my mouth may (DD)declare Your praise.
16 For You (DE)do not delight in sacrifice, otherwise I would give it;
You do not take pleasure in burnt offering.
17 The sacrifices of God are a (DF)broken spirit;
A broken and a contrite heart, God, You will not despise.

18 (DG)By Your favor do good to Zion;
[ah](DH)Build the walls of Jerusalem.
19 Then You will delight in [ai](DI)righteous sacrifices,
In (DJ)burnt offering and whole burnt offering;
Then [aj]bulls will be offered on Your altar.

Futility of Boastful Wickedness.

For the music director. A [ak]Maskil of David, [al]when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”

52 Why do you (DK)boast in evil, you mighty man?
The (DL)faithfulness of God endures all day long.
Your tongue devises (DM)destruction,
Like a (DN)sharp razor, (DO)you worker of deceit.
You (DP)love evil more than good,
(DQ)Lies more than speaking what is right. Selah
You love all words that devour,
You (DR)deceitful tongue.

[am]But God will break you down forever;
He will snatch you up and (DS)tear you away from your tent,
And (DT)uproot you from the (DU)land of the living. Selah
The righteous will (DV)see and fear,
And they will (DW)laugh at him, saying,
“Behold, the man who would not make God his refuge,
But (DX)trusted in the abundance of his riches
And (DY)was strong in [an]his evil desire.”

But as for me, I am like a (DZ)green olive tree in the house of God;
I (EA)trust in the faithfulness of God forever and ever.
I will (EB)praise You forever, because You have done it,
And I will wait on Your name, (EC)for it is good, in the presence of Your godly ones.

Foolishness and Wickedness of People.

For the music director; according to [ao]Mahalath. A [ap]Maskil of David.

53 (ED)The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.”
They are corrupt, and have committed abominable injustice;
(EE)There is no one who does good.
God has looked down from heaven upon the sons of mankind
To see if there is (EF)anyone who [aq]understands,
Who (EG)seeks after God.
(EH)Every one of them has turned aside; together they have become corrupt;
There is no one who does good, not even one.

Have the workers of injustice (EI)no knowledge,
Who eat up My people like they ate bread,
And have not called upon God?
They were in great [ar]fear there, (EJ)where no [as]fear had been;
For God (EK)scattered the bones of [at]him who encamped against you;
You (EL)put them to shame, because (EM)God had rejected them.
Oh, that (EN)the salvation of Israel would come from Zion!
When God restores the fortunes of His people,
Jacob shall rejoice, Israel shall be glad.

Prayer for Defense against Enemies.

For the music director; on stringed instruments. A [au]Maskil of David, [av]when the Ziphites came and said to Saul, “Is David not keeping himself hidden among us?”

54 Save me, God, by (EO)Your name,
And [aw]vindicate me by (EP)Your power.
(EQ)Hear my prayer, God;
(ER)Listen to the words of my mouth.
For strangers have (ES)risen against me
And (ET)violent men have (EU)sought my [ax]life;
They have (EV)not set God before them. Selah

Behold, (EW)God is my helper;
The Lord is [ay]the (EX)sustainer of my soul.
[az]He will (EY)pay back the evil to my enemies;
[ba](EZ)Destroy them (FA)in Your [bb]faithfulness.

[bc](FB)Willingly I will sacrifice to You;
I will (FC)praise Your name, Lord, for it is good.
For [bd]He has (FD)saved me from all [be]trouble,
And my eye has (FE)looked with satisfaction upon my enemies.

Prayer for the Destruction of the Treacherous.

For the music director; on stringed instruments. A [bf]Maskil of David.

55 (FF)Listen to my prayer, God;
And (FG)do not hide Yourself from my pleading.
Give Your (FH)attention to me and answer me;
I am restless in my (FI)complaint and [bg](FJ)severely distracted,
Because of the voice of the enemy,
Because of the (FK)pressure of the wicked;
For they (FL)bring down [bh]trouble upon me
And in anger they (FM)hold a grudge against me.

My (FN)heart is in anguish within me,
And the terrors of (FO)death have fallen upon me.
Fear and (FP)trembling come upon me,
And [bi](FQ)horror has [bj]overwhelmed me.
I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove!
I would fly away and [bk](FR)be at rest.
Behold, I would flee far away,
I would (FS)spend my nights in the wilderness. Selah
I would hurry to my place of refuge
From the (FT)stormy wind and heavy gale.”

Confuse them, Lord, (FU)divide their tongues,
For I have seen (FV)violence and strife in the city.
10 Day and night they go around her upon her walls,
And evil and harm are in her midst.
11 (FW)Destruction is in her midst;
(FX)Oppression and deceit do not depart from her [bl]streets.

12 For it is (FY)not an enemy who taunts me,
Then I could endure it;
Nor is it one who hates me who (FZ)has exalted himself against me,
Then I could hide myself from him.
13 But it is you, a man [bm]my equal,
My (GA)companion and my (GB)confidant;
14 We who had sweet [bn]fellowship together,
(GC)Walked in the house of God among the commotion.
15 May [bo]death come (GD)deceitfully upon them;
May they (GE)go down alive to [bp]Sheol,
For evil is in their dwelling, in their midst.

16 As for me, I shall (GF)call upon God,
And the Lord will save me.
17 (GG)Evening and (GH)morning and at (GI)noon, I will complain and moan,
And He will hear my voice.
18 He will (GJ)redeem my soul in peace [bq]from the battle which is against me,
For they are (GK)many who are aggressive toward me.
19 God will (GL)hear and humiliate them—
Even the one (GM)who [br]sits enthroned from ancient times— Selah
With whom there [bs]is no change,
And who (GN)do not fear God.
20 He has put forth his hands against (GO)those who were at peace with him;
He has [bt](GP)violated his covenant.
21 His [bu]speech was (GQ)smoother than butter,
But his heart was war;
His words were (GR)softer than oil,
Yet they were drawn (GS)swords.

22 (GT)Cast your burden upon the Lord and He will sustain you;
(GU)He will never allow the righteous to [bv](GV)be shaken.
23 But You, God, will bring them down to the (GW)pit of destruction;
(GX)Men of bloodshed and deceit will (GY)not live out half their days.
But I will (GZ)trust in You.

Pleading for Help and Grateful Trust in God.

For the music director; according to [bw]Jonath elem rehokim. A [bx]Mikhtam of David, [by]when the Philistines seized him in Gath.

56 Be gracious to me, God, for a man has [bz](HA)trampled upon me;
[ca]Fighting all day long he (HB)oppresses me.
My enemies have (HC)trampled upon me all day long,
For [cb]they are many who (HD)fight proudly against me.
[cc]When I am (HE)afraid,
[cd]I will (HF)put my trust in You.
(HG)In God, whose word I praise,
In God I have put my trust;
I shall not be afraid.
(HH)What can mere [ce]mortals do to me?
All day long they (HI)distort my words;
All their [cf](HJ)thoughts are against me for evil.
They [cg](HK)attack, they lurk,
They (HL)watch my [ch]steps,
As they have (HM)waited to take my [ci]life.
Because of their wickedness, will there be an (HN)escape for them?
In anger (HO)make the peoples fall down, God!

You (HP)have taken account of my [cj]miseries;
Put my (HQ)tears in Your bottle.
Are they not in (HR)Your book?
Then my enemies will (HS)turn back (HT)on the day when I call;
This I know, [ck]that (HU)God is for me.
10 In God, whose word I praise,
In the Lord, whose word I praise,
11 In God I have put my [cl]trust, I shall not be afraid.
What can mankind do to me?
12 Your (HV)vows are binding upon me, God;
I will render thanksgiving offerings to You.
13 For You have (HW)saved my soul from death,
[cm]Indeed (HX)my feet from stumbling,
So that I may (HY)walk before God
In the (HZ)light of the [cn]living.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:4 Lit open up
  2. Psalm 49:8 Lit their
  3. Psalm 49:9 Or see corruption; lit see the pit
  4. Psalm 49:11 Some ancient versions graves are their houses
  5. Psalm 49:12 Lit are destroyed
  6. Psalm 49:14 I.e., the netherworld
  7. Psalm 49:14 I.e., the netherworld
  8. Psalm 49:14 Lit Away from his habitation
  9. Psalm 49:15 Lit hand
  10. Psalm 49:15 I.e., the netherworld
  11. Psalm 49:17 Lit glory
  12. Psalm 49:18 Lit his soul
  13. Psalm 49:19 Lit You; or It
  14. Psalm 49:20 Lit are destroyed
  15. Psalm 50 Title 1 Chr 15:17; 2 Chr 29:30
  16. Psalm 50:1 I.e., the east to the west
  17. Psalm 50:7 Or to
  18. Psalm 50:11 Or in My mind; lit with Me
  19. Psalm 50:12 Lit its fullness
  20. Psalm 50:13 Lit strong ones
  21. Psalm 50:18 Lit your part is with
  22. Psalm 50:19 Lit send
  23. Psalm 51 Title 2 Sam 12:1
  24. Psalm 51:4 Or may be in the right
  25. Psalm 51:4 Many mss in Your words
  26. Psalm 51:4 Lit pure
  27. Psalm 51:6 Or inward parts
  28. Psalm 51:7 Or May You purify...that I may be clean
  29. Psalm 51:7 Or May You cleanse
  30. Psalm 51:8 Or May You cause
  31. Psalm 51:10 Lit for
  32. Psalm 51:13 Or turn back
  33. Psalm 51:15 Or may You open
  34. Psalm 51:18 Or May You build
  35. Psalm 51:19 Or sacrifices of righteousness
  36. Psalm 51:19 Lit they will offer bulls
  37. Psalm 52 Title Possibly Contemplative; or Didactic; or Skillful Psalm
  38. Psalm 52 Title 1 Sam 22:9
  39. Psalm 52:5 Or Also
  40. Psalm 52:7 Or his destruction
  41. Psalm 53 Title I.e., sickness, a sad tone
  42. Psalm 53 Title Possibly Contemplative; or Didactic; or Skillful Psalm
  43. Psalm 53:2 Or acts wisely
  44. Psalm 53:5 Or dread
  45. Psalm 53:5 Or dread
  46. Psalm 53:5 Or possibly those
  47. Psalm 54 Title Possibly Contemplative; or Didactic; or Skillful Psalm
  48. Psalm 54 Title 1 Sam 23:19; 26:1
  49. Psalm 54:1 Lit judge
  50. Psalm 54:3 Or soul
  51. Psalm 54:4 Lit as those who sustain
  52. Psalm 54:5 LXX; MT The evil will return
  53. Psalm 54:5 Or Put to silence
  54. Psalm 54:5 Or truth
  55. Psalm 54:6 Or With a voluntary offering
  56. Psalm 54:7 Or it; i.e., His name
  57. Psalm 54:7 Or distress
  58. Psalm 55 Title Possibly Contemplative; or Didactic; or Skillful Psalm
  59. Psalm 55:2 Another reading is I must moan
  60. Psalm 55:3 Or wickedness
  61. Psalm 55:5 Lit shuddering
  62. Psalm 55:5 Lit covered
  63. Psalm 55:6 Lit settle down
  64. Psalm 55:11 Or plaza
  65. Psalm 55:13 Lit according to my valuation
  66. Psalm 55:14 Lit counsel; or intimacy
  67. Psalm 55:15 Another reading is devastation be upon them
  68. Psalm 55:15 I.e., the netherworld
  69. Psalm 55:18 Or so that none may approach me
  70. Psalm 55:19 Or remains from
  71. Psalm 55:19 Lit are no changes
  72. Psalm 55:20 Lit profaned
  73. Psalm 55:21 Lit mouth
  74. Psalm 55:22 Or totter
  75. Psalm 56 Title Or The silent dove of those who are far off; or The dove of the distant terebinths
  76. Psalm 56 Title Possibly Epigrammatic Poem; or Atonement Psalm
  77. Psalm 56 Title 1 Sam 21:10, 11
  78. Psalm 56:1 Or snapped at
  79. Psalm 56:1 Or A fighting man
  80. Psalm 56:2 Or many are fighting
  81. Psalm 56:3 Lit The day
  82. Psalm 56:3 Or I am one who puts
  83. Psalm 56:4 Lit flesh
  84. Psalm 56:5 Or purposes
  85. Psalm 56:6 Or stir up strife
  86. Psalm 56:6 Lit heels
  87. Psalm 56:6 Lit soul
  88. Psalm 56:8 Or wanderings
  89. Psalm 56:9 Or because
  90. Psalm 56:11 Or trust without fear
  91. Psalm 56:13 Or Have You not delivered
  92. Psalm 56:13 Or life

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