28 (A)Mercy and truth preserve the king,
And by [a]lovingkindness he upholds his throne.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
And (B)the splendor of old men is their gray head.

30 Blows that hurt cleanse away evil,
As do stripes the [b]inner depths of the heart.

The Lord Considers the Heart

21 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord,
Like the [c]rivers of water;
He turns it wherever He wishes.

(C)Every way of a man is right in his own eyes,
(D)But the Lord weighs the hearts.

(E)To do righteousness and justice
Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

(F)A haughty look, a proud heart,
And the [d]plowing of the wicked are sin.

(G)The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty,
But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty.

(H)Getting treasures by a lying tongue
[e]Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:28 mercy
  2. Proverbs 20:30 Lit. rooms of the belly
  3. Proverbs 21:1 channels
  4. Proverbs 21:4 Or lamp
  5. Proverbs 21:6 LXX Pursue vanity on the snares of death; Vg. Is vain and foolish, and shall stumble on the snares of death; Tg. They shall be destroyed, and they shall fall who seek death

28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;
    through love(A) his throne is made secure.(B)

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
    gray hair the splendor of the old.(C)

30 Blows and wounds scrub(D) away evil,
    and beatings(E) purge the inmost being.

21 In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
    that he channels toward all who please him.(F)

A person may think their own ways are right,
    but the Lord weighs the heart.(G)

To do what is right and just
    is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(H)

Haughty eyes(I) and a proud heart—
    the unplowed field of the wicked—produce sin.

The plans of the diligent lead to profit(J)
    as surely as haste leads to poverty.

A fortune made by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and a deadly snare.[a](K)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts vapor for those who seek death