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19 Better the poor walking in integrity
    than one perverse of speech who is a fool.(A)
Desire without knowledge is not good,
    and one who moves too hurriedly misses the way.
One’s own folly leads to ruin,
    yet the heart rages against the Lord.(B)
Wealth brings many friends,
    but the poor are left friendless.(C)
A false witness will not go unpunished,
    and a liar will not escape.(D)
Many seek the favor of the generous,
    and everyone is a friend to a giver of gifts.(E)
If the poor are hated even by their kin,
    how much more are they shunned by their friends!
When they call after them, they are not there.[a](F)
To get wisdom is to love oneself;
    to keep understanding is to prosper.(G)
A false witness will not go unpunished,
    and the liar will perish.
10 It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury,
    much less for a slave to rule over princes.(H)
11 Those with good sense are slow to anger,
    and it is their glory to overlook an offense.(I)
12 A king’s anger is like the growling of a lion,
    but his favor is like dew on the grass.(J)
13 A stupid child is ruin to a father,
    and a wife’s quarreling is a continual dripping of rain.(K)
14 House and wealth are inherited from parents,
    but a prudent wife is from the Lord.(L)
15 Laziness brings on deep sleep;
    an idle person will suffer hunger.(M)
16 Those who keep the commandment will live;
    those who are heedless of their ways will die.(N)
17 Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord
    and will be repaid in full.(O)
18 Discipline your children while there is hope;
    do not set your heart on their destruction.(P)
19 A violent-tempered person will pay the penalty;
    if you effect a rescue, you will only have to do it again.[b]
20 Listen to advice and accept instruction,
    that you may gain wisdom for the future.(Q)
21 The human mind may devise many plans,
    but it is the purpose of the Lord that will be established.(R)
22 What is desirable in a person is loyalty,
    and it is better to be poor than a liar.
23 The fear of the Lord is life indeed;
    filled with it one rests secure
    and suffers no harm.(S)
24 The lazy person buries a hand in the dish
    and will not even bring it back to the mouth.(T)
25 Strike a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence;
    reprove the intelligent, and they will gain knowledge.(U)
26 Those who do violence to their father and chase away their mother
    are children who cause shame and bring reproach.
27 My child, stop ignoring instruction,
    straying[c] from words of knowledge.
28 A worthless witness mocks at justice,
    and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.(V)
29 Punishments are prepared for scoffers
    and flogging for the backs of fools.(W)

20 Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler,
    and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.(X)
The dread anger of a king is like the growling of a lion;
    anyone who provokes him to anger forfeits life itself.(Y)
It is honorable to refrain from strife,
    but every fool is quick to quarrel.(Z)
The lazy person does not plow in season;
    harvest comes, and there is nothing to be found.(AA)
The purposes in the human mind are like deep water,
    but the intelligent will draw them out.(AB)
Many proclaim themselves loyal,
    but who can find one worthy of trust?(AC)
The righteous walk in integrity—
    happy are the children who follow them!(AD)
A king who sits on the throne of judgment
    winnows all evil with his eyes.
Who can say, “I have made my heart clean;
    I am pure from my sin”?(AE)
10 Diverse weights and diverse measures
    are both alike an abomination to the Lord.(AF)
11 Even children make themselves known by their acts,
    by whether what they do is pure and right.(AG)
12 The hearing ear and the seeing eye—
    the Lord has made them both.(AH)
13 Do not love sleep, or else you will come to poverty;
    open your eyes, and you will have plenty of bread.(AI)
14 “Bad, bad,” says the buyer,
    then goes away and boasts.
15 There is gold and abundance of costly stones,
    but the lips informed by knowledge are a precious jewel.
16 Take the garment of one who has given surety for a stranger;
    seize the pledge given as surety for foreigners.
17 Bread gained by deceit is sweet,
    but afterward the mouth will be full of gravel.(AJ)
18 Plans are established by taking advice;
    wage war by following wise guidance.(AK)
19 A gossip reveals secrets;
    therefore do not associate with a babbler.(AL)
20 If you curse father or mother,
    your lamp will go out in utter darkness.(AM)
21 An estate quickly acquired in the beginning
    will not be blessed in the end.(AN)
22 Do not say, “I will repay evil”;
    wait for the Lord, and he will help you.(AO)
23 Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,
    and false scales are not good.
24 All our steps are ordered by the Lord;
    how then can we understand our own ways?(AP)
25 It is a snare for one to say rashly, “It is holy,”
    and begin to reflect only after making a vow.(AQ)
26 A wise king winnows the wicked
    and drives the wheel over them.
27 The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord,
    searching every inmost part.(AR)
28 Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king,
    and his throne is upheld by righteousness.[d](AS)
29 The glory of youths is their strength,
    but the beauty of the aged is their gray hair.(AT)
30 Blows that wound cleanse away evil;
    beatings make clean the innermost parts.

21 The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord;
    he turns it wherever he will.
All deeds are right in the sight of the doer,
    but the Lord weighs the heart.(AU)
To do righteousness and justice
    is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(AV)
Haughty eyes and a proud heart—
    the lamp of the wicked—are sin.(AW)
The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance,
    but everyone who is hasty comes only to want.(AX)
The getting of treasures by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and a snare[e] of death.(AY)
The violence of the wicked will sweep them away
    because they refuse to do what is just.(AZ)
The way of the guilty is crooked,
    but the conduct of the pure is right.
It is better to live in a corner of the housetop
    than in a house shared with a contentious wife.(BA)
10 The souls of the wicked desire evil;
    their neighbors find no mercy in their eyes.(BB)
11 When a scoffer is punished, the simple become wiser;
    when the wise are instructed, they increase in knowledge.(BC)
12 The Righteous One observes the house of the wicked;
    he casts the wicked down to ruin.(BD)
13 If you close your ear to the cry of the poor,
    you will cry out and not be heard.(BE)
14 A gift in secret averts anger,
    and a concealed bribe, strong wrath.(BF)
15 When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous
    but dismay to evildoers.
16 Whoever wanders from the way of understanding
    will rest in the assembly of the dead.(BG)
17 Whoever loves pleasure will suffer want;
    whoever loves wine and oil will not be rich.
18 The wicked is a ransom for the righteous
    and the faithless for the upright.(BH)
19 It is better to live in a desert land
    than with a contentious and fretful wife.
20 Precious treasure remains[f] in the house of the wise,
    but the fool devours it.(BI)
21 Whoever pursues righteousness and kindness
    will find life[g] and honor.(BJ)
22 One wise person went up against a city of warriors
    and brought down the stronghold in which they trusted.(BK)
23 To watch over mouth and tongue
    is to keep out of trouble.(BL)
24 The proud, haughty person, named Scoffer,
    acts with arrogant pride.(BM)
25 The craving of the lazy person is fatal,
    for lazy hands refuse to labor.(BN)
26 All day long the wicked covet,[h]
    but the righteous give and do not hold back.(BO)
27 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
    how much more when brought with evil intent.(BP)
28 A false witness will perish,
    but a good listener will testify successfully.
29 The wicked put on a bold face,
    but the upright give thought to[i] their ways.(BQ)
30 No wisdom, no understanding, no counsel
    can avail against the Lord.(BR)
31 The horse is made ready for the day of battle,
    but the victory belongs to the Lord.(BS)

Notas al pie

  1. 19.7 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 19.19 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  3. 19.27 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 20.28 Gk: Heb loyalty
  5. 21.6 Gk: Heb seekers
  6. 21.20 Gk: Heb and oil
  7. 21.21 Gk: Heb life and righteousness
  8. 21.26 Gk: Heb all day long one covets covetously
  9. 21.29 Or establish

19 Better the poor whose walk is blameless
    than a fool whose lips are perverse.(A)

Desire without knowledge is not good—
    how much more will hasty feet miss the way!(B)

A person’s own folly(C) leads to their ruin,
    yet their heart rages against the Lord.(D)

Wealth attracts many friends,
    but even the closest friend of the poor person deserts them.(E)

A false witness(F) will not go unpunished,(G)
    and whoever pours out lies will not go free.(H)

Many curry favor with a ruler,(I)
    and everyone is the friend of one who gives gifts.(J)

The poor are shunned by all their relatives—
    how much more do their friends avoid them!(K)
Though the poor pursue them with pleading,
    they are nowhere to be found.[a](L)

The one who gets wisdom loves life;
    the one who cherishes understanding will soon prosper.(M)

A false witness will not go unpunished,
    and whoever pours out lies will perish.(N)

10 It is not fitting for a fool(O) to live in luxury—
    how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!(P)

11 A person’s wisdom yields patience;(Q)
    it is to one’s glory to overlook an offense.

12 A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion,(R)
    but his favor is like dew(S) on the grass.(T)

13 A foolish child is a father’s ruin,(U)
    and a quarrelsome wife is like
    the constant dripping of a leaky roof.(V)

14 Houses and wealth are inherited from parents,(W)
    but a prudent wife is from the Lord.(X)

15 Laziness brings on deep sleep,
    and the shiftless go hungry.(Y)

16 Whoever keeps commandments keeps their life,
    but whoever shows contempt for their ways will die.(Z)

17 Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord,(AA)
    and he will reward them for what they have done.(AB)

18 Discipline your children, for in that there is hope;
    do not be a willing party to their death.(AC)

19 A hot-tempered person must pay the penalty;
    rescue them, and you will have to do it again.

20 Listen to advice and accept discipline,(AD)
    and at the end you will be counted among the wise.(AE)

21 Many are the plans in a person’s heart,
    but it is the Lord’s purpose that prevails.(AF)

22 What a person desires is unfailing love[b];
    better to be poor than a liar.

23 The fear of the Lord leads to life;
    then one rests content, untouched by trouble.(AG)

24 A sluggard buries his hand in the dish;
    he will not even bring it back to his mouth!(AH)

25 Flog a mocker, and the simple will learn prudence;
    rebuke the discerning,(AI) and they will gain knowledge.(AJ)

26 Whoever robs their father and drives out their mother(AK)
    is a child who brings shame and disgrace.

27 Stop listening to instruction, my son,(AL)
    and you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28 A corrupt witness mocks at justice,
    and the mouth of the wicked gulps down evil.(AM)

29 Penalties are prepared for mockers,
    and beatings for the backs of fools.(AN)

20 Wine(AO) is a mocker(AP) and beer a brawler;
    whoever is led astray(AQ) by them is not wise.(AR)

A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion;(AS)
    those who anger him forfeit their lives.(AT)

It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,
    but every fool(AU) is quick to quarrel.(AV)

Sluggards(AW) do not plow in season;
    so at harvest time they look but find nothing.(AX)

The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters,(AY)
    but one who has insight draws them out.

Many claim to have unfailing love,
    but a faithful person who can find?(AZ)

The righteous lead blameless lives;(BA)
    blessed are their children after them.(BB)

When a king sits on his throne to judge,(BC)
    he winnows out all evil with his eyes.(BD)

Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;(BE)
    I am clean and without sin”?(BF)

10 Differing weights and differing measures—
    the Lord detests them both.(BG)

11 Even small children are known by their actions,
    so is their conduct really pure(BH) and upright?

12 Ears that hear and eyes that see—
    the Lord has made them both.(BI)

13 Do not love sleep or you will grow poor;(BJ)
    stay awake and you will have food to spare.

14 “It’s no good, it’s no good!” says the buyer—
    then goes off and boasts about the purchase.

15 Gold there is, and rubies in abundance,
    but lips that speak knowledge are a rare jewel.

16 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge(BK) if it is done for an outsider.(BL)

17 Food gained by fraud tastes sweet,(BM)
    but one ends up with a mouth full of gravel.(BN)

18 Plans are established by seeking advice;
    so if you wage war, obtain guidance.(BO)

19 A gossip betrays a confidence;(BP)
    so avoid anyone who talks too much.

20 If someone curses their father or mother,(BQ)
    their lamp will be snuffed out in pitch darkness.(BR)

21 An inheritance claimed too soon
    will not be blessed at the end.

22 Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!”(BS)
    Wait for the Lord, and he will avenge you.(BT)

23 The Lord detests differing weights,
    and dishonest scales do not please him.(BU)

24 A person’s steps are directed(BV) by the Lord.(BW)
    How then can anyone understand their own way?(BX)

25 It is a trap to dedicate something rashly
    and only later to consider one’s vows.(BY)

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;
    he drives the threshing wheel over them.(BZ)

27 The human spirit is[c] the lamp of the Lord(CA)
    that sheds light on one’s inmost being.(CB)

28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;
    through love(CC) his throne is made secure.(CD)

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
    gray hair the splendor of the old.(CE)

30 Blows and wounds scrub(CF) away evil,
    and beatings(CG) purge the inmost being.

21 In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
    that he channels toward all who please him.(CH)

A person may think their own ways are right,
    but the Lord weighs the heart.(CI)

To do what is right and just
    is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(CJ)

Haughty eyes(CK) and a proud heart—
    the unplowed field of the wicked—produce sin.

The plans of the diligent lead to profit(CL)
    as surely as haste leads to poverty.

A fortune made by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and a deadly snare.[d](CM)

The violence of the wicked will drag them away,(CN)
    for they refuse to do what is right.

The way of the guilty is devious,(CO)
    but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

Better to live on a corner of the roof
    than share a house with a quarrelsome wife.(CP)

10 The wicked crave evil;
    their neighbors get no mercy from them.

11 When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom;
    by paying attention to the wise they get knowledge.(CQ)

12 The Righteous One[e] takes note of the house of the wicked
    and brings the wicked to ruin.(CR)

13 Whoever shuts their ears to the cry of the poor
    will also cry out(CS) and not be answered.(CT)

14 A gift given in secret soothes anger,
    and a bribe concealed in the cloak pacifies great wrath.(CU)

15 When justice is done, it brings joy to the righteous
    but terror to evildoers.(CV)

16 Whoever strays from the path of prudence
    comes to rest in the company of the dead.(CW)

17 Whoever loves pleasure will become poor;
    whoever loves wine and olive oil will never be rich.(CX)

18 The wicked become a ransom(CY) for the righteous,
    and the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to live in a desert
    than with a quarrelsome and nagging wife.(CZ)

20 The wise store up choice food and olive oil,
    but fools gulp theirs down.

21 Whoever pursues righteousness and love
    finds life, prosperity[f](DA) and honor.(DB)

22 One who is wise can go up against the city of the mighty(DC)
    and pull down the stronghold in which they trust.

23 Those who guard their mouths(DD) and their tongues
    keep themselves from calamity.(DE)

24 The proud and arrogant person(DF)—“Mocker” is his name—
    behaves with insolent fury.

25 The craving of a sluggard will be the death of him,(DG)
    because his hands refuse to work.
26 All day long he craves for more,
    but the righteous(DH) give without sparing.(DI)

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable(DJ)
    how much more so when brought with evil intent!(DK)

28 A false witness(DL) will perish,(DM)
    but a careful listener will testify successfully.

29 The wicked put up a bold front,
    but the upright give thought to their ways.(DN)

30 There is no wisdom,(DO) no insight, no plan
    that can succeed against the Lord.(DP)

31 The horse is made ready for the day of battle,
    but victory rests with the Lord.(DQ)

Notas al pie

  1. Proverbs 19:7 The meaning of the Hebrew for this sentence is uncertain.
  2. Proverbs 19:22 Or Greed is a person’s shame
  3. Proverbs 20:27 Or A person’s words are
  4. Proverbs 21:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts vapor for those who seek death
  5. Proverbs 21:12 Or The righteous person
  6. Proverbs 21:21 Or righteousness

Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of flesh and of spirit, making holiness perfect in the fear of God.(A)

Paul’s Joy at the Church’s Repentance

Make room in your hearts[a] for us; we have wronged no one; we have corrupted no one; we have taken advantage of no one.(B) I do not say this to condemn you, for I have already said that you are in our hearts, to die together and to live together.(C) I am being completely frank with you; I have great pride in you; I am filled with consolation; I am overjoyed in all our affliction.(D)

For even when we came into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were afflicted in every way—disputes without and fears within.(E) But God, who consoles the downcast, consoled us by the arrival of Titus,(F) and not only by his arrival but also by the consolation with which he was consoled about you, as he told us of your longing, your mourning, your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced still more. For although I grieved you with my letter, I do not regret it. Although I did regret it (for[b] I see that that letter caused you grief, though only briefly), now I rejoice, not because you were grieved but because your grief led to repentance, for you felt a godly grief, so that you were not harmed in any way by us. 10 For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation and brings no regret, but worldly grief produces death.(G) 11 For see what earnestness this godly grief has produced in you, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what zeal, what punishment! At every point you have proved yourselves guiltless in the matter. 12 So although I wrote to you, it was not on account of the one who did the wrong nor on account of the one who suffered the wrong but in order that your zeal for us might be made known to you before God.(H) 13 In this we have found consolation.

In addition to our own consolation, we rejoiced still more at the joy of Titus, because his mind has been set at rest by all of you.(I) 14 For if I have been somewhat boastful about you to him, I was not put to shame, but just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus has proved true as well.(J) 15 And his heart goes out all the more to you, as he remembers the obedience of all of you and how you welcomed him with fear and trembling.(K) 16 I rejoice because I have complete confidence in you.(L)

Notas al pie

  1. 7.2 Gk lacks in your hearts
  2. 7.8 Other ancient witnesses lack for

Therefore, since we have these promises,(A) dear friends,(B) let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness(C) out of reverence for God.

Paul’s Joy Over the Church’s Repentance

Make room for us in your hearts.(D) We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one. I do not say this to condemn you; I have said before that you have such a place in our hearts(E) that we would live or die with you. I have spoken to you with great frankness; I take great pride in you.(F) I am greatly encouraged;(G) in all our troubles my joy knows no bounds.(H)

For when we came into Macedonia,(I) we had no rest, but we were harassed at every turn(J)—conflicts on the outside, fears within.(K) But God, who comforts the downcast,(L) comforted us by the coming of Titus,(M) and not only by his coming but also by the comfort you had given him. He told us about your longing for me, your deep sorrow, your ardent concern for me, so that my joy was greater than ever.

Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter,(N) I do not regret it. Though I did regret it—I see that my letter hurt you, but only for a little while— yet now I am happy, not because you were made sorry, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you became sorrowful as God intended and so were not harmed in any way by us. 10 Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation(O) and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death. 11 See what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what concern,(P) what readiness to see justice done. At every point you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter. 12 So even though I wrote to you,(Q) it was neither on account of the one who did the wrong(R) nor on account of the injured party, but rather that before God you could see for yourselves how devoted to us you are. 13 By all this we are encouraged.

In addition to our own encouragement, we were especially delighted to see how happy Titus(S) was, because his spirit has been refreshed by all of you. 14 I had boasted to him about you,(T) and you have not embarrassed me. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting about you to Titus(U) has proved to be true as well. 15 And his affection for you is all the greater when he remembers that you were all obedient,(V) receiving him with fear and trembling.(W) 16 I am glad I can have complete confidence in you.(X)