15 In those days I saw people in Judah treading winepresses (A)on the Sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and loading donkeys with wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of burdens, (B)which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. And I warned them about the day on which they were selling provisions. 16 Men of Tyre dwelt there also, who brought in fish and all kinds of goods, and sold them on the Sabbath to the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.

17 Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said to them, “What evil thing is this that you do, by which you profane the Sabbath day? 18 (C)Did not your fathers do thus, and did not our God bring all this disaster on us and on this city? Yet you bring added wrath on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”

19 So it was, at the gates of Jerusalem, as it (D)began to be dark before the Sabbath, that I commanded the gates to be shut, and charged that they must not be opened till after the Sabbath. (E)Then I posted some of my servants at the gates, so that no burdens would be brought in on the Sabbath day. 20 Now the merchants and sellers of all kinds of [a]wares [b]lodged outside Jerusalem once or twice.

21 Then I warned them, and said to them, “Why do you spend the night [c]around the wall? If you do so again, I will lay hands on you!” From that time on they came no more on the Sabbath. 22 And I commanded the Levites that (F)they should cleanse themselves, and that they should go and guard the gates, to sanctify the Sabbath day.

Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of Your mercy!

23 In those days I also saw Jews who (G)had married women of (H)Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab. 24 And half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod, and could not speak the language of Judah, but spoke according to the language of one or the other people.

25 So I (I)contended with them and [d]cursed them, struck some of them and pulled out their hair, and made them (J)swear by God, saying, “You shall not give your daughters as wives to their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons or yourselves. 26 (K)Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? Yet among many nations there was no king like him, (L)who was beloved of his God; and God made him king over all Israel. (M)Nevertheless pagan women caused even him to sin. 27 Should we then hear of your doing all this great evil, (N)transgressing against our God by marrying pagan women?”

28 And one of the sons (O)of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was a son-in-law of (P)Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I drove him from me.

29 (Q)Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and (R)the covenant of the priesthood and the Levites.

30 (S)Thus I cleansed them of everything pagan. I also (T)assigned duties to the priests and the Levites, each to his service, 31 and to bringing (U)the wood offering and the firstfruits at appointed times.

(V)Remember me, O my God, for good!

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Notas al pie

  1. Nehemiah 13:20 merchandise
  2. Nehemiah 13:20 spent the night
  3. Nehemiah 13:21 Lit. before
  4. Nehemiah 13:25 pronounced them cursed

15 In those days I saw people in Judah treading winepresses on the Sabbath and bringing in grain and loading it on donkeys, together with wine, grapes, figs and all other kinds of loads. And they were bringing all this into Jerusalem on the Sabbath.(A) Therefore I warned them against selling food on that day. 16 People from Tyre who lived in Jerusalem were bringing in fish and all kinds of merchandise and selling them in Jerusalem on the Sabbath(B) to the people of Judah. 17 I rebuked the nobles of Judah and said to them, “What is this wicked thing you are doing—desecrating the Sabbath day? 18 Didn’t your ancestors do the same things, so that our God brought all this calamity on us and on this city?(C) Now you are stirring up more wrath against Israel by desecrating the Sabbath.”(D)

19 When evening shadows fell on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath,(E) I ordered the doors to be shut and not opened until the Sabbath was over. I stationed some of my own men at the gates so that no load could be brought in on the Sabbath day. 20 Once or twice the merchants and sellers of all kinds of goods spent the night outside Jerusalem. 21 But I warned them and said, “Why do you spend the night by the wall? If you do this again, I will arrest you.” From that time on they no longer came on the Sabbath. 22 Then I commanded the Levites to purify themselves and go and guard the gates in order to keep the Sabbath day holy.

Remember(F) me for this also, my God, and show mercy to me according to your great love.

23 Moreover, in those days I saw men of Judah who had married(G) women from Ashdod, Ammon and Moab.(H) 24 Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or the language of one of the other peoples, and did not know how to speak the language(I) of Judah. 25 I rebuked them and called curses down on them. I beat some of the men and pulled out their hair. I made them take an oath(J) in God’s name and said: “You are not to give your daughters in marriage to their sons, nor are you to take their daughters in marriage for your sons or for yourselves.(K) 26 Was it not because of marriages like these that Solomon king of Israel sinned? Among the many nations there was no king like him.(L) He was loved by his God,(M) and God made him king over all Israel, but even he was led into sin by foreign women.(N) 27 Must we hear now that you too are doing all this terrible wickedness and are being unfaithful to our God by marrying(O) foreign women?”

28 One of the sons of Joiada son of Eliashib(P) the high priest was son-in-law to Sanballat(Q) the Horonite. And I drove him away from me.

29 Remember(R) them, my God, because they defiled the priestly office and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.(S)

30 So I purified the priests and the Levites of everything foreign,(T) and assigned them duties, each to his own task. 31 I also made provision for contributions of wood(U) at designated times, and for the firstfruits.(V)

Remember(W) me with favor, my God.

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